2023屆湖北省襄陽市谷城縣初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Fiona goes to bed _ 9 oclock every day.Aof Bin Con Dat2、Benny, _ monitor of our class, is such _ honest boy that we all trust him.A不填;

2、 aB不填; anCthe; theDa; a3、Jim spends the most time on English, but he always gets the _marks.Its a great pity. Maybe, he needs to find a _way.Alower; goodBfewest; bestCfewest; goodDlowest; better4、Im afraid to take a _ / plen / to travel, so I often go by train.AplanBplaceCplaneDpant5、There are fewer

3、 and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.AifBunlessCbecauseDsince6、Lets make a banana milk shake. What do we need?We need some and two .Abanana；cup of milkBbananas；cups of milkCbananas；milkDbananas；cup of milk7、After playing football

4、for more than half an hour, the students took rest.Aa few minutesBa little minutesCa few minutesDa little minutes8、-Must I stay here with you, Mum?-No, you _ .You may go home now, but you _ go to the net-bar.Amustnt; neednt Bneednt; mustntCmust; need Dneed; must9、_ news report it is! I can hardly be

5、lieve it.AWhat amazing BHow amazing CWhat an amazing DHow an amazing10、We may have many difficulties in life, and at times its even unfair for someone, but it _ how you face them.Atakes upBlooks up toCdepends on. 完形填空11、 In Binjiang Street, I had this amazing experience. While I was waiting for the

6、bus, I saw a beggar (乞丐) carrying a sign which said that he 1 a cup of hot coffee.As soon as I read it. I knew it was time for me to do 2 for him. I ran across the street 3 , thinking that getting him a cup of hot coffee would be great. I went to Starbucks (星巴克) nearby and asked the young lady behin

7、d the counter (柜臺) to give me a cup of 4 . I then walked back to the street corner where the man had stayed. As I went up to 5 , I found that the closer I got, the more joy (快樂) in his eyes I could see.When I handed him the hot coffee, I just said, “This is for you, my dear.” I could see so much joy

8、 in his face and even a 6 was running down. He kept thanking me and holding his coffee 7 the biggest treasure and prize in his life. It made me cry that a simple action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warm.I walked back to the bus stop happily. When the bus driver opened the door

9、and I wanted to 8 the bus fee (費用). To my surprise, he waved me through and said, “Honey, you dont need to pay.” He explained that it 9 his heart to see that I gave away (贈送) free coffee.This amazing moment was the 10 in my heart and it gave my day and my life a new start. It brings me such a joy to

10、 simply love and bless.1Awould likeBlikeCwantDneed2AanythingBsomethingCthingDnothing3AloudlyBsadlyChardlyDquickly4AjuiceBteaCcoffeeDorange5AheBhimChisDhimself6AtearBrainCwaterDtime7AforBwithClikeDin8AspendBpayCtakeDcost9AwavedBbeatChitDtouched10AwarmBwarmerCwarmestDmost warm. 語法填空12、從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形

11、式，使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞（有兩詞多余）cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had goodjobs and made lots of money. They talked 1. The teacher asked them the difficulty theyhad had. Then their talk soon

12、turned to talking about the stress (d壓力) in work and life, Theteacher went to 2 kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 3 -china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and someare lovely. The teacher told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all

13、the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that allof you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You wantonly the 5 for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6 yo

14、u went for the best cupsand then began looking at each others cups.”“Now 7 about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society8 the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring onlyabout the cups, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont let th

15、e cups drive you, and enjoythe coffee instead.”. 閱讀理解A13、Lets suppose its a common day of 2060. Of course， things have changed and life is very different.Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in 2010s. At a number of s

16、cenic spots(風景勝地) on the moon， many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon， every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for the entertainment(娛樂) of the young and old. What are people eating now? People are still e

17、ating food. But many foods now come in pill(藥片) form， and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants. Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago， most of the earths surface has to be filled. The deserts areirrigatedwith water and crops are n

18、o longer eaten by pests(害蟲). The harvest is always good.Farming， of course， is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers. People are now largely vegetarians， and they eat only bread， vegetables， fruit and so on and t

19、hey dont eat meat or fish. You see， as the number of people increases， the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds， and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more. Such would be our life i

20、n 2060.1What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?AMany green plants BMany interesting placesCMany wild animals DMany pests2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “ irrigated”?A沖刷 B淹沒 C灌溉 D煩惱3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople only eat foods in pill for

21、mBPeople dont have plenty of crops.CPeople run the farms by using high technology.DPeople will not die.4Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?ABecause there will be more people and fewer animals.BBecause vegetables can make the patients well.CBecause they want to be healthier.DBecause there w

22、ill be no other animals.B14、This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Years Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne友誼地久天長. It is the traditional music played during the New Years celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.The words “au

23、ld lang syne” mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version(版本) by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published(出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.The song is played in the United States mainly on New Years Eve.

24、 The version you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas.1This passage is from _.Aa newspaper Ba magazineCa TV program Da radio program2Who is introduci

25、ng Auld Lang Syne to us?ARobert Bums.BThe Washington Saxophone Quartet.CBuddy Thomas.DThe passage doesnt tell us.3The words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appeared_.Ain 1790 Bin 1793Cin 1796 Din 1799C15、閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。After two weeks of meetings in Paris， 195 cou

26、ntries reached an agreement on December 12 to do with climate(氣候) change. Its the first time in history that most of the worlds countries， rich or poor， agreed to take action. The agreement sets the long-time goal of making sure the world temperature does not get 2C higher than the levels in the 180

27、0s. Otherwise there will be serious problems on Earth like natural disasters.The agreement also asks countries to volunteer to make promises based on each countrys economy(經濟)， politics and technology. For developed countries， they will do even more. They have a plan to offer over $100 billion (abou

28、t 647 billion yuan) to help poorer countries develop clean energy like water and wind power.Besides， there are some legally binding (法律約束的) rules. Those countries need to set national goals for cutting greenhouse gas emissions (排放) every five years. And they will publicly report their progress every

29、 five years starting in 2023.However， the Paris Agreement alone wont solve the climate change problem. The future depends on how well each country will carry out their promises.1The agreement reached by 195 countries is about the .Aworld economy Bgas emissionsCclimate change Dnatural disasters2Lots

30、of money will be offered to help poorer countries .Areduce noise pollution Bproduce clean energyCcontrol climate change Ddevelop their economy3According to the passage， the Paris Agreement .Acan solve the climate problem aloneBneednt cost a great deal of moneyConly depends on developed countriesDinc

31、ludes some legally binding rulesD16、 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, rememb

32、er to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural

33、resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take b

34、etween 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth

35、shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable thin

36、gs?AWish their guests to save money.BLet their guests be convenient during their traveling.CHope their guests use less disposable things.2From June, Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _.Acheap food and drinkBdisposable thingsCgood service3Which of the following is NOT true?AThrowing d

37、isposable things away is a waste of natural resources.BPlastic breaks down easily.CMany disposable things are made of plastic.4What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?AUse shopping bags made of plastic.BDo not throw away paper cups.CDo not forget to reuse daily necessities

38、（日用品）if possible.5We can learn from the passage that _.Apeople dont like disposable things at allBwe cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolCwe should use less plastic things and protect our environmentE17、A professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it. He held it up for a

39、ll to see and asked the students, How much do you think this glass weighs?50 grams ! 100 grams ! 125 grams ! the students answered. I really dont know unless I weigh it , said the professor, but , my question is : What would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes? Nothing , the students

40、said. OK, what would happen if I held it up like this for an hour? the professor asked. Your arm would begin to ache, said one of the students. You are right, now what would happen if I held it up for a day?Your arm could go numb(麻木的) , and you might have to go to hospital, another student said. Ver

41、y good ! But during all this, did the weight of the glass change? asked the professor. NO Then what made the arm ache and the muscle(肌肉 ) stress?The students were puzzled. Put the glass down said one of the students. Exactly ! said the professor. Lifes problems are something like this. Hold them for

42、 minutes in your head and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. Hold them even longer and they begin to trouble you. You will not be able to do anything. Its important to think of the problems in your life, but even more important to put them down at the end of every da

43、y before you go to sleep. That way, you are not stressed; you wake up every day fresh and strong and can handle any issue, any challenge that comes your way ! 根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。1How much does the glass weigh?A50 grams. B100 grams.C125 grams. DWe dont know.2Why did the professor hold the glas

44、s?ABecause he wanted to show life was always hard.BBecause he wanted to offer some drinks to others.CBecause he wanted to know the weight of the glass.DBecause he wanted to explain something about life.3Which of the following is true?AThe professor wanted to show the students how heavy the glass was

45、.BThe weight of the glass would change if you held it longer.CThe glass itself made the arm ache and the muscle stress.DThe professors arm would ache if he held the glass for a long time.4What does the writer advise us to do when facing problems?AWe should solve them before we go to sleep.BWe should

46、nt worry about our problems too much.CWe should go to hospital to ask the doctors for help.DWe should always think about them until we find a solution.5What is the best title for the text?APut the glass down BKeep the glass in your handCFace the challenges DProblems fill our lifeF18、Do you enjoy vis

47、iting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum. If you follow these steps below, youll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the m

48、useum.Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. Its easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information abo

49、ut it. On the website, you may look for such things as:The exhibits(展品)See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.The history of the museum There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors (捐贈者). That can

50、make your visit more interesting.Activities See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.Cost, food or shortage Its important how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether o

51、r not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exh

52、ibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might wan t to do in museum.Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk o

53、ver what youre seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.1To make our visit more interesting, we can_.Aorganize activities like special shows and talksBlearn about the interests of all age groupsCread the stories about exhibits and benefactors(捐贈者)Dwalk around the museum without breaks2If we visit a museum with friends, we can_.Ashare the experience with themBcome up with strange ideasCcut down the cost of the visitDdiscuss the next visit plan3According to