2023屆山東新泰莆田中考一模英語試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、 Look at the sign! You are not allowed to s

2、moke here. _.AOK, I will BSorry, I wontCYes, Id love to DYoud better not2、Youd better _ the workers into two groups to do the work.Adivide Bchange Cmake Dturn3、Shirley is the girl _ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).AwhomBwhichCwho4、I think there will be more _ /plun/ in big cities.ApopulationBpolicem

3、anCpreparationDpollution5、-Your elder brother looks so young, Daniel.- He has worked for two years and still he _ for a student sometimes.AmistakesBmistookCis mistakenDwas mistaken6、My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.Asell Bto sell Cselling Dsold

4、7、 terrible mess you have made!Sorry, I will clear it up right now.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a8、Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous.AsoBorCbecauseDbut9、With WeChat becoming more and more popular in China, it seems that we are_ the art of chatting face-to-face.Aen

5、joyingBlosingCfailingDreminding10、You dont know what great difficulty I had _ to get the two tickets.But the film is really worth _ twice.Amanaging; seeing Bto manage; seeingCmanaging; being seen Dmanaged; to see. 完形填空11、The main character of this article is called Dean Bluey . He is a schoolboy fro

6、m the USA . He became a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in country . Dean Bluey has much in computer. One day , he an e-mail to a friend on the Internet . Suddenly he a message saying Help! Pain! Help! The message was from Finland , kilometres away from America. I didnt know I shou

7、ld do , Dean said to a reporter afterwards. It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. So Dean did nothing at first . the message kept coming . By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble , Dean explained. He that the sender was a student called Tarja , who was alone in a un

8、iversity library. She was ill. What was , there was no phone around her. Her only way of with the world was by e-mail . Dean got in touch the police at once . And they realized that the situation was quite serious . They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance（救護(hù)車） rushed to the library. , s

9、he was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly. “ Im glad shes OK .” Dean said . Its hard to believe , but saved her life . Just as a sentence says : “ is impossible . ” , which is from an advertisement on TV .1A 14-yearsold B 14 years old C 14year-old D 14 year old2A another B the other C

10、any other D other3A interest B interested C interesting D interests4A sent B was sending C sends D is sending5A accepted B received C heard from D refused6A thousand B thousand of C thousands D thousands of7A how B what C where D when8A So B And C But D As9A telephoned B replied C found D talked10A

11、better B worse C harder D easier11A talking B communicating C staying D helping12A with B on C to D at13A Hardly B Happily C Luckily D Carefully14A a boy B doctors C the police D the e-mail15A Anything B Everything C Something D Nothin. 語法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The

12、 students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (

13、tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. 6is necessary to encourage kids to come up7new ways to make use of

14、technology in school life, the head of the school 8(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9(help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 閱讀理解A

15、13、Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?On April 5, the State Council(國務(wù)院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules

16、, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks (風(fēng)險). Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on norm

17、al roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超載的).There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. E

18、ach school bus must have a fire extinguisher (滅火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加強(qiáng)) the rules for school buses.The most serious accident happened in November in Ga

19、nsu, When a nine-seat minibus crashed(碰撞). There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.1What did the State Council publish on April 5?ANew rules about school bus safety.BNew rules about student safety.CNew rules about student home.DNew rules about class.2Under the new rules, which of the foll

20、owing is NOT true?ASchool buses can go first when there are other cars.BSchool buses must drive 80km/h or less on highways.CSchool buses must drive 80km/h or less on normal roads.DSchool buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.3According to the new rule, a school bus must have the

21、following EXCEPT .Aa GPSBmore than seven seatsCa parent of one the studentsDa fire extinguisher and a first aid kit4According to the passage, the government made new rules because .A21 students died in school bus accidents last yearBSchool buses in China were not safe enough beforeC200 million child

22、ren in China go to school by bus every dayDthe government encourages all students to take school buses5What is the best title of this passage?AThe most serious accident happened in November in Gansu.BA school bus must have more than seven seats.CLocal governments must help kids.DSafety first on the

23、bus.B14、Wiki is the Hawaiian(夏威夷語) word for “quick”. Today, it is a very popular word among Internet users. What does it mean? Wiki（維基） is a wedsite where everyone can create（創(chuàng)建） and chage its pages. The most famous wiki is Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia (百科全書) that offers millions of articles. B

24、ut there are lots of other wikis such as Wikihow, Wikinews and Wiktionary. They all have one thing in common. They are created and managed by a wiki community（社區(qū)）.A wiki community is made up of the millions of people who visit a wike site. Many of the visitors are readers looking for information. So

25、me visitors are _ who creat articles for the site. Other visitors act as editors (編輯) who read the articles and check them for mistakes. Wiki are simple to creat and use, and they are becoming more and more popular.But is wiki informationreliable? If any one can add, delete or change information, ca

26、n the information be trused? This depends on the wiki community. The community usually tries to make sure that the information on a topic is correct. If someone in the community sees an article with incorrect information, that person can edit or change it.On a big wiki like Wikipedia, thousands of p

27、ages change every day. At certain times of the day there can be 50 or more pages changing every minute! Sometimes the changes may be as simple as spelling mistakes. Other times they are changes, additions or deletions to the content(內(nèi)容).A wiki gives the community a way to get information together an

28、d change it as things change. Wikis are greatly changing the way we get information. Do you want to find an interesting quote(語錄) to use in a writing project or report? Go to Wikiquote. Do you want to learn the most recent information about a place youre planning to visit? Try Wikitravel.1What do wi

29、kis have in common?AThey all provide the latest news.BThey all have millions of articles.CThey are all online encyclopedias.DThey are all made by a wiki community.2Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2?Awriters BreadersCeditors Dusers3What does the underlined word “reliable”

30、in Paragraph 3 mean?AValuable BBelievableCInteresting DEnough4What can we learn from Paragraph 4 ?AWiki are easy to create and use.BWikis change the way we get information.CPages on wiki sites are changing all the time.DSpelling mistakes are very common on Wikis.5What does the writer think of Wikis?

31、AThey are very popular.BThey change too quickly.CThere are no mistakes on them.DThey are not as good as printed books.C15、A little young boy loved football with his all heart. But being half the size of the other boys, at all the games, the young boy sat on the bench and hardly ever had chances to p

32、lay. His father was always standing there with cheering. He never missed a game.This young boy was still the smallest of the class when he entered high school. But his father continued to encourage him but also made it very clear that he did not have to play football if he didnt want to. But the boy

33、 loved football and decided to_All though high school he never missed any practice or a game but remained a bench-warmer all four years. His faithful father was always standing there with words of encouragement for him.When the young son went to college, he became a member of the football team. This

34、 young athlete never missed practice during his four years at college, but he never got to play in a game. It was the end of his last football season, and as he began to practice, bad news came by telegram. His father died that morning.After three days, it was time for the last game. The young man w

35、ent to the coach and said, “Coach, please let me play. Ive just got to play today.” Feeling sorry for the kid, the coach agreed finally. Before long, the coach, the players and everyone in the stands could not believe their eyes. This little unknown athlete, who had never played before, was doing ev

36、erything right. Nobody could stop him. He ran, he passed, and at last, he won! He was really like a star.He looked at the coach, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind?” he continued, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first ti

37、me he could see me play, and I wanted to show him I could do it!”1Why did the boy always sit on the bench?ABecause he liked watching football games.BBecause he didnt practice hard enough.CBecause he had to stay with his father.DBecause he was not big and strong enough.2What does the phrase “hang in

38、there” in paragraph 2?A在那逗留 B堅持到底C掛在那里 D忍耐一下3When was the son on a football team?ABefore he went to school.BWhen he was at the primary school.CWhen he was at the high school.DWhen he as at college.4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe son was the smallest in his school.BThe son was good at playing fo

39、otball.CThe father saw all the sons games.DThe coach believed the son so much.5Whats the best title of this passage?AWhat a football player! BHe could see me play!CI think I can! DLet me play!D16、A survey of reading habits shows adult Chinese read 7.78 books a year on average(平均), and children and t

40、eenagers under 17 read 8.81 books, according to survey results released on Wednesday in Beijing. This years survey, the 15th edition, was conducted and released by Chinese Academy of Press and Publication starting in 1999. The survey focused on the data in 2017.“Compared with 2016, growth was stable

41、,” said Xu Shengguo, a member of the academys research team. “We see it is the result of government efforts. It also shows the reading platforms are different. Besides books in print, there are e-books on computers, smartphones and kindles.”Xu said although the number is still rising, the average of

42、 books Chinese people read are outnumbered by Japan with 11, South Korea with 9, France with 8 and the United States with 7.The survey found 67.5 percent of urban residents(城市居民)had a habit of reading books in 2017, while 49.3 rural residents(農(nóng)村居民)did. In recent years, digital reading has grown in t

43、he countryside.73 percent of adult Chinese read digitally, including online, mobile, digital readers and smart phones, compared to 68.2 percent in 2016.When it comes to favorite types of books, Chinese readers love literature most, followed by lifestyle, history and psychology. As for digital readin

44、g, urban love stories are the most popular, followed by history/military, literature classics and fantasy.Other interesting points from the survey:On average, about one in ten adult Chinese reads more than ten books in print in 2017, and about one of twenty reads more than ten digital books.12 perce

45、nt of Chinese read books for more than one hour a day on average.Adult Chinese spent 80.43 minutes a day on their smartphones in 2017, a more than six-minute increase from 2016. During this period of time, an average of 27 minutes is spent on WeChat.22.8 percent of adult Chinese listened to audio bo

46、oks regularly in 2017, an increase of 5.8 percent compared to 2016.1How many ways can people use to read e-books according to Para 2?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.2What is the meaning of the underlined sentence “Compared with 2016, growth was stable.”?AThe books Chinese read in 2016 on average are more

47、than those in 2017.BThe books Chinese read in 2016 on average are fewer than those in 2017.CThe books Chinese read in 2016 on average are as many as those in 2017.DThe books Chinese read in 2016 on average are better than those in 2017.3How long did Chinese spend on their smartphones in 2016?A74.43

48、minutes. B80.43 minutes. C27 minutes. D86.43 minutes.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AChinese only read books in print.BChinese love literature classics most for digital reading.CMore and more rural residents prefer to have digital reading these years.D12 percent of adult Ch

49、inese read books for over one hour a day on average.5The purpose of the passage is to _.Ashow us why Chinese read booksBencourage more Chinese to read on the smartphonesCtalk about the basic situation of Chinese reading in 2017Dprove Chinese love reading better than people in any other country in 20

50、17E17、We are excited when we reach our goals, and at that moment we laugh, clap, even are over the moon. Without doubt, good results make us joyful. However, we can not always get what we want and be the winner all the time. Some people cant help doubting, “ Are our efforts in vain?”The answer is “N

51、o”. We should remember that we are not only measured by how many goals weve reached, but also by how weve acted, which means the process(過程)is also important.Here is an example. Fruit is delicious. It takes trees a long time to bear it. In the process of growing, trees have to suffer from bad weathe

52、r, insect bites and also intentional destruction(故意破壞) from human beings. So it is with us. Our life is like a journey. At the beginning, we set a destination（目標(biāo)）, dreaming of it every night, but we should never forget that we spend most of our time on the journey. Unfortunately, many people only co

53、mplain about the failure and then give up hope. In fact, it is failure that teaches us to be brave and stand on our own feet.I myself deeply believe that only those who have experienced a lot can own the highly-valued character; only those who have taken a lot of adventures can have the chance to su

54、cceed. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” We are still young, still full of energy, so why are we afraid of failure and why do we hesitate(猶豫)to take an adventure?Young men, lets forget results, leave out pains, and just look forward and dont miss any chance on the journey!1Reaching our goals

55、 will make us _.Alaugh at othersBbe over the moonCasset another goalDforget our efforts2What does the underlined phrase “in vain” mean in Chinese?A值得B益處C高效D徒勞3The writer gives an example of fruit in order to say _.Afruit is deliciousBpeople can also suffer a lot in lifeCits hard for a tree to bear f

56、ruitDwe should grow trees to get good fruit4Only those who_ will get the good character.Ahave gone through a lotBwork very hardCbelieve that things will be better and betterDbelieve in themselves5Whats the best title for this passage ?AStand on Our Own FeetBProcess Is Also ImportantCDont Doubt Yours

57、elfDFailure Is the Mother Of SuccessF18、There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think youll say 6/no. But Im afraid you are wrong. If you dont believe it, you may do a small experiment(實(shí)驗).First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the

58、 boxes.Third, wrap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights

59、 in mans mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say S07 That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength,(波長). It reach

60、es our brain through sense organs According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or youll be nervous or even get ill. For example (例如) , you like blue and hate r