2023屆山東省濟(jì)寧市魚臺縣第一中學(xué)高考考前模擬英語試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part ofAwhomBwhenCthatDwhat2 I hear Iro

2、n Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to bed.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.3If he had been working hard, he _ in the office now. However, he didnt.Aw

3、ould be workingBwere to be workingCwas workingDshould work4. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.AifBwhenCasDwhere5To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _ stages.Aintermediate BliberalCoverall Ddemanding6He

4、felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful7 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust8_ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.AReleasingBBeing releasedCReleasedDTo release9_almos

5、t one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh10-Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AShould you be doingBCouldnt you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDWill you be doing11If you, the special one in the world, want to sh

6、ow your _ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.AcalmBuniqueCstraightDconstant12-Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.- _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks all the same13Since the match is over, we can _by tra

7、velling and stop thinking about basketball.Adive in Bswitch offCpull out Dsplit up14The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDconstant15I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of wor

8、king together _ our common goals.Aon behalf ofBin honor ofCon top ofDin search of16Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.ALucky youBHave funCTake it easyDForget it17The college examination is _ easier this year than I have expe

9、cted.AfairlyBquiteCratherDvery18Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt19When it comes to in public, no one can match him.AspeakBspeakingCbeing spokenDbe spoken20I hope when you come tomorrow, you _ the reading and have something to s

10、hare.AdidBare doingCwill be doingDwill have done第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Does your school have any problems with discipline? What happens when students step out of line? Here are some examples of bad behaviour:Playing truant(missing school without permission from paren

11、ts).Stealing，smoking，hitting，swearing(說臟話)，running，kissing.Cheating in exams.Calling a teacher or another pupil bad names.Not doing homework.Not listening or not paying attention in lessons.Wearing unsuitable clothes.Here are some of the ways that UK school children can be punished:Exclusion:a pupil

12、 is asked to leave the school and not come back.The pupil has to find a new school or a different method of education.Suspension:a pupil cannot enter the building or attend lessons until the school has a meeting about their situation.Suspension can last from one to 45 days.The pupil is usually given

13、 work to do at home with a special teacher.Detention:a pupil is asked to stay after school and work for 3060 minutes before they Can leave.Lines:a pupil has to write a sentence many times(e.g.100 or more)on a sheet of paper，e，g，“I must not shout in class”.Freya MacDonald，a 15-year-old pupil from Sco

14、tland，made the news when she refused to accept her schools punishment.Her family says that she was given 11 detentions for trivial things in class and coming into school through a fire door.Freya says that repeated detentions disrupted her fight to an education under Scottish law and made it difficu

15、lt for her to learn.She refused to return until the school respected her civil rights.She wants the headmaster and her teachers to sign a letter to promise this.Hundreds of schools in Scotland were told not to use detention as a punishment because of her legal action.Many UK schools now give parents

16、 a home-school contract，explaining their discipline and rules.Parents must sign this document to agree that they accept the schools rules and discipline and that they are responsible for their childs behaviour.1、What does the text mainly talk about?ASome examples of bad behaviour in schoo1.BCommon d

17、iscipline and rules in UK schools.CHow UK schools discipline and punish students.DWhat UK parents think of school punishment.2、What do we know about suspension in UK schools?AIt is the most serious punishment for students.BA pupil is not permitted to come back to schoo1.CIt forces students to write

18、a critical self-review.DA pupil can come back within one and half a month.3、What did Freyas legal action result in?AShe didnt want to study at a11.BMany schools cancelled detention to punish students.CShe didnt step out of line after that.DTeachers signed a letter to respect her civil rights.4、Why d

19、o many UK schools sign a contract with parents?ATo make it easy for students to learn.BTo help parents know about school rules.CTo share responsibility for their childs actions.DTo avoid their own responsibility for education.22（8分）The cost of living in countries like the U.S., Britain, Australia or

20、 France has skyrocketed in recent years. However, if youre willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. Check out the following countries when planning your next move.EcuadorEcuador is similar to the Unite

21、d States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American getaway. They even use the U.S. Dollar for their currency. In this country, its cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the U.S. You can even buy a property for around $300 and hire someone to tend to it

22、while youre awayMexicoAlthough the country is known for its poverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need. You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.Argent

23、inaArgentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants, a rich history, and many places to explore. Not to mention, its not very expensive to live here. A decent sized home can cost around $139000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United Sta

24、tes.VietnamVietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many million dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest fiat or small home for around $230 to $300 if you search in the right areas.1、How much does it take at least to live in Mexico for a ye

25、ar?AAbout $7000 BAbout $8000CAbout $8400 DAbout $98002、What does Argentina and Vietnam have in common?AThey both have great restaurants.BThe cost of living in them is both expensive.CThe middle-sized homes both cost around $ 139000.DPeople are all fond of travelling to the two countries.3、In which c

26、ountry did the purchaser probably pay extra money after he left?AEcuador BMexicoCArgentina DVietnam23（8分） I used to be crazy about the hunting season. The excitement of waiting for a prey(獵物)and the pride of showing off the kill fascinated me. However, everything changed after that cold morning.Earl

27、y on that day of the late fall, I set off alone for the woods, packing a gun, a bottle of hot coffee and three thick sandwiches. After finding the fresh deers tracks in the snow, I settled down behind a little bush.I sat there for about an hour. It was then that I saw him. A deer, a big beautiful de

28、er! There was no cover nearer to him than 30 yards. Surely I couldnt miss! I waited for him to realize I was there. I waited for him to be shocked and run away. But he fooled me completely. He came towards me! He was curious, I suppose, or maybe he was stupid-how else can you explain it? Well, that

29、deer walked right up to where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me!What happened next is hard to believe, but its true. And it all seemed quite natural. Just as when a friendly young deer comes near you, I reached up and scratched his head. And he liked to be scratched. In fact, he practi

30、cally asked for more. Then, I fed him my sandwich! Yes, I know what a deer eats, but that deer ate my sandwich. Well, he finally went his way, down the hill and up the deer trail. Shoot him? Not me. You wouldnt have either, not after that. I just watched him go.When I was about half way back, I hear

31、d two shots, followed by a dull slam(撞擊)a few seconds later. Those two shots usually mean a kill. I had forgotten there were other hunters that day.Those hunters would never know they could have scratched his head.1、Why didnt the author kill the deer?AHe preferred to shoot a shy deer.BHe was fooled

32、by the tricky deer.CHe was sympathetic for the deer.DHe was too shocked to shoot the deer.2、What most probably happened to the deer in the end?AOther hunters shot the deer to death.BOther hunters scratched the deers head too.CThe deer managed to escape from being shot.DThe deer would become friends

33、with the author.3、Whats the best title of this text?AA Hunting in Late Fall.BA Lovely Deer.CThe Cruel Killing.DThe Last Hunting.24（8分） The Robotic Industries Association (RIA) announced that Catherine Morris, group leader and director of automotive sales at ATI Industrial Automation and Dr. Howie Ch

34、oset, robotics professor at Carnegie Mellon University and co-founder of the Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing(ARM) Institute, have won the 2019 Engelberger Robotics Award. They were honored at a special dinner on April 10 during the Automate Show and ConferenceMorris, who becomes just the fourth

35、woman to win the award is honored in the category of leadership. She said, “I am very surprised and extremely honored to be this years winner of the award. Besides, I cannot help but feel grateful.” Jeff Burnstein, RIA president says, “I can think of very few people in the history of the robotics in

36、dustry as committed to the growth of our industry as Catherine. In fact, over the past two decades, shes found time to hold almost every key position in our trade group, from Membership Committee Chair, to Automate Show Committee Chair, to overall Chair of RIA, being the first and only woman to hold

37、 that role to date.”Dr. Choset has received the award for Education, becoming the third person from CMU to win the award. Choset is best known for building snake-like robots. He and his research team have studied how these robots, with their unique ability to move through difficult environments, can

38、 be used for search and rescue, for mapping and inspecting caves, pipes and other limited spaces, and for manufacturing, said Martial Hebert, director of CMUS Robotics Institute.Dr. Choset is an innovative educator, Hebert added, who is devoted himself to teaching his students. His FDA-approved surg

39、ical snake robots have been applied in surgery in the U.S. and Europe since 2015. Besides, considering his roles as a co-founder of the ARM Institute and as a founding editor of the journal Science Robotics, you see that Dr Choset is well deserving of our industrys highest honor1、Morris has received

40、 the 2019 Engelberger Robotics Award due to herAmarketing conceptsBexcellent leadershipCteaching skillsDunique creativity2、What can we learn from Jeff Burnstein about Morris?AShe is the first women to win the robotics award.BShe has made more people committed to the robotics industryCShe has the exp

41、erience of holding different important postsDShe is the only woman to hold Membership Committee Chair3、Why are snake-like robots mentioned in Paragraph 3?ATo praise Chosets cooperation abilityBTo show Chosets outstanding contributionCTo advertise an effective product for urban searchDTo prove the ra

42、pid development of modern technology4、We can learn that Dr. Chosets snake robots have played a role inAhelping doctors operate on patientsBreplacing workers in a factoryChelping students do experiments in a labDwarning workers of something dangerous5、Which of the following would be the best title fo

43、r this text?AEngelberger Robotics Award and the winnersBEngelberger Robotics Award and their importanceCThe RIA announced Engelberger Robotics AwardDChoset and Morris won Engelberger Robotics Award25（10分）Saja Pahad, a small village in Chhattisgarh, India, has been dealing with severe water shortages

44、 for as long as anyone can remember. With only two wells available, locals were barely able to secure enough water to feed their cattle, let alone irrigate their crops. Villagers didnt know what to do and the government ignored their difficult situation, but one “crazy” teenager took matters into hi

45、s own hands.Shyam Lal was only 15 when he took it upon himself to solve his villages water problem. He identified a spot in a nearby forest and decided to dig a pond to collect rainfall that could then be used by the entire village. Lal shared his idea with the rest of Saja Pahad, but instead of vol

46、unteering to help, they just laughed at his crazy plan and called him a lunatic（瘋子）. But the young man didnt let the peoples reaction get him down. Instead, he grabbed a spade and started digging the pond himself. He kept on digging for the next 27 years.Now 42, Shyam Lal is considered a hero and a

47、savior by his community. That small hole he started digging nearly three decades ago is now a one-acre, 15-feet-deep pond filled with precious water that serves the entire village.“No one helped me in my work, neither the government nor the villagers,” Lal told the Hindustan Times, “It was my dream

48、to secure enough water for the whole village and their cattle.”The story of Shyam Lals determination recently went viral in the whole of India, and prompted authorities in Mahendragarh district to finally acknowledge his achievement. A member of the government recently visited Saja Pahad and offered

49、 Lal a $156 prize for his contribution to the village.1、What lacked in Saja Pahad when Shyam Lal was a teenager?ACrops. BCattle. CWater. DResidents.2、Where is the pond Shyam Lal chose to dig?ANear his home. BIn his field.CNear a river. DNear a forest.3、How does Shyam Lal feel about his work?AJoyful.

50、 BEnvious. CAmbitious. DHelpless.4、What made the government admit Shyam Lals achievement?AHe has been living badly.BHis influence was great.CThe appeal of the villagers is high.DThe government wishes people to follow the example of him.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選

51、出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Some years ago I worked with people on public welfare. I believed that everybody had the ability to be 1 and all we have to do was to make them start working.The first thing I said to them was, I would like to know what your 2 are. Everyone looked at me as if I were 3 One woman s

52、aid I dont know what you can 4 with dreams. The rats are eating up my kids. I said. Thats terrible. You are very much 5 with the rats and your kids. How can we help? I could use a new screen door（紗門）because there are 6 in the old. I asked, Is there anybody knowing 7 to fix it? A man said, Long ago I

53、 used to do things like that but now I have a bad back, but Ill 8 . I gave him some money to do that.The next week, when the group was 9 , I asked the woman, Well, is your 10 door fixed? Oh, yes, she said. Then we can start dreaming, right? She 11 at me. I asked the man, How do you feel? He said, We

54、ll, its funny that Im beginning to feel a lot 12 These seemingly small 13 allowed the group to see that dreams were not stupid. One woman 14 that she wanted to be a secretary. I said, What 15 in your way? She answered, I have six kids, and no one can 16 them while Im away. I asked Who would help thi

55、s woman while she gets some 17 at school? Another woman said I got kids, too, but I could do that. So the woman went to school.In 12 weeks these people were 18 public welfare. The woman who 19 the children became a licensed foster care (代別人照看孩子)person. The man became a handyman. Ive not only done th

56、at 20 , Ive done it many times.1、Aself-confidentBself-employedCself-independentDself-control2、ApurposesBgoalsChopesDdreams3、AcrazyBridiculousCfunnyDnormal4、AliveBdoCgoDget5、AinvolvedBfurnishedCequippedDtroubled6、AratsBholesCsinksDcrashes7、AwhatBwhichChowDwhen8、AcontinueBtryCdoDwork9、AsatBplacedCseat

57、edDpositioned10、AnewBwoodCmainDscreen11、AlaughedBsmiledCglaredDstared12、AbetterBworseCmoreDless13、AstrengthsBweaknessCsuccessesDfailures14、AcomplainedBshoutedCsharedDyelled15、AstandsBstopsCallowsDadmits16、Atake careBlook afterCattend withDpay attention17、AeducationBhelpCbenefitDtraining18、AbackBoffC

58、onDout19、Atook inBtook downCtook awayDtook along20、AforeverBneverCevenDonce第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Rise After FallingA father was worried about his son, 1was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk (僧侶)2 (train) h

59、is boy.The Buddhist monk said to the boys father, “I insist that your son should be left alone here. Ill make him into a real man within three months. 3, you cant come to see him during this period.”Three months later, the boys father 4 (return). The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the

60、 boy and an 5(experience) boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy , he 6 (fall) down, but at once the boy stood up; and each time a heavy blow knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “7do you think of your child?”“What a shame!” the boys father sai