2023屆河南省鄭州市第十一中學(xué)中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.AthatBthoseCitDones2、In western culture, people are not supposed to ask

2、 a lady .Awhere she comes fromBwhether has she got marriedChow old she isDhow much does she weigh3、 What do you think of the young lady? She is hard-working. She _ all her effort into her work before she got ill.Ahas putBputChad putDwould put4、We often have to stay up for our study though we to have

3、 enough sleepAtoldBwere toldChave toldDare told5、She needs little money for tickets, _?Adoesnt sheBneednt sheCneed sheDdoes she6、 After so many years of hard work, Tom has finally achieved his goal. Great! .AOne tree cant make a forestBMany hands make light workCWhere there is a will, there is a way

4、DA friend in need is a friend indeed7、We usually accept a gift _both hands in China.AonBtoCwithDat8、_story of Change is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.AABAnCTheD/9、Nowadays, it takes us only _ hour and a half to travel from Changchun to Shenyang because o

5、f high speed railway.AanBtheCaD/10、- We can invite Mr.Wang to our party tomorrow.- Oh, he _ appear because he will attend a conference on education then.AmayBmustntCcantDwould. 完形填空11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Every April, there is a special day when people remember and honor their ances

6、tors (祖先). It is called Tomb (墳?zāi)?-Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. This year, the day 1 on April 4th. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a(n) 2 Chinese festival. It began over 2,000 years ago. A well-known poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu 3 the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and pass

7、ersby with lowered spirits go. A drizzling rain falls on the mourning Day, the mourners heart is breaking on his way.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors tombs (墳?zāi)?. They put food like cakes and fru

8、its in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt (塵土) off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 7 do Chinese people do this? Thats because people think that visiting tombs during Qingming Festival is to 8 respect (尊重) to their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not

9、only about this. During that time, the weather is getting 9 . So Tomb-Sweeping Day also means finally being able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities in China. Families often 10 for outings or fly kites at this time.1Afalls Bturns Cappears Dputs2Apopular Bfamous Ctraditional Dunhappy3Aexplains Bde

10、scribes Cdraws Dpaints4Aweekend Bweekday Cjourney Dholiday5Aclasses Bfamilies Cfriends Dgroups6Asweep Bkeep Cturn Dgo7AWhere BWhen CWhy DWho8Abring Bshow Cgive Dtake9Awarmer Bcolder Ccooler Dshorter10Ahave fun Bwork hard Cpull together Dget together. 語(yǔ)法填空12、請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)

11、位置上。Small talk and chitchat(閑談) are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w1. Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conv

12、ersations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w2 of time. They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesnt do anything. They c3 small talk not important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doo

13、rs that may lead to l4, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you dont know well, it would be awkward(尷尬的) to b5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c6 to decide if you want to g

14、et to know that person betteror not. Lets say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not w

15、ell. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o8. This could help build healthy work relationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a9. Also, another

16、similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收銀員) in a coffee shop felt happier t10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier. 閱讀理解A13、In one ancient Chinese story, there is a magic deer. She has beautiful nine-colored fur. The deer is kind and helps peo

17、ple who are sick and poor. In fact, this nine-colored deer comes from a painting in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu.The grottoes were created in AD 366. They hold the worlds best cave art. The clay figures (泥塑) and paintings on the wall are the Mogao Grottos greatest treasures. There are

18、 more than 2,000 colored clay figures in 492 caves. The tallest is 34.5 meters high while the smallest is only 2 cm, China Daily reported.The most beautiful paintings are of dancing, flying fairies (飛天). They wear beautiful costumes. Among them, a fairy plays a pipa (琵琶) behind her back. This painti

19、ng has given dancers in modern times lots of new ideas.Besides the value of its art, the Mogao Grotto paintings also show how ancient people lived. Some show people farming, eating and fighting. Others show their wedding and funeral customs. In 1987 the Mogao Caves became a UNESCO World Heritage (遺產(chǎn)

20、) Site.Now it attracts visitors from all over the world. Visitors have to buy tickets online. This is to control the amount of tourists and better protect the site. If you want to visit the Mogao Grottoes, dont forget to buy tickets online as soon as possible.1How many colored clay figures are there

21、 in each cave on average(平均)?AOver 4.BAbout 492.CAbout 2000.DOver 366.2Why do visitors have to buy tickets online?ATo enjoy the clay figures and paintings.BTo experience how ancient people lived.CTo obey the rules of controlling the amount of tourists and protecting the site.DTo see how Maogao Grott

22、oes became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.3Where might the passage be taken from?AA storybook.BA tourist guide.CA sports newspaper.DA fashion magazine.B14、Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could do to help her 3-year-old son Michael prepare f

23、or it. She and her husband found out that the new baby was going to be a girl. Day after day, night after night, Michael sang to his sister in his moms tummy (肚子).Finally, Michaels little sister was born. But she was in a very serious condition. The doctor told the parents there was very little hope

24、. They kept the baby girl in the intensive care unit (ICU, 重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室). Karen was so sad. She decided to plan for her funeral (葬禮). Michael, however, kept begging his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to sing to her,” he would say. Finally Karen decided to take Michael to his sister. This may be

25、 the last time he sees her alive.Michael looked at his baby sister. After a moment, he began to sing. In the pure-hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang: “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are gray.”Instantly the baby girl seemed torespond. Her pulse rate (脈搏率)

26、 began to calm down.“Keep on singing, Michael,” encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. “You never know, dear, how much I love you, please dont take my sunshine away.” As Michael sang to his sister, the babys breath became smooth.After a few days, the little girl was well enough to go home. The doc

27、tors called it a miracle (奇跡).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1What can we learn from the first paragraph?AMichael liked his little sister immediately.BMichael didnt want to accept his new sister.CKaren wished that the baby had been a girl.DKaren helped Michael prepare for the change.2What do we know abou

28、t the newborn baby?AShe was in bad condition when she was born.BShe liked singing songs with his brother.CShe was treated badly by the doctors.DShe looked more like her mother.3Why did Karen decide to take Michael to see the newborn baby?AThe doctor asked her to let him in.BShe thought he might be a

29、ble to save the baby.CShe thought it might be his last chance to see his sister.DShe wanted to know what Michael would do for his sister.4What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?A跳動(dòng) B回應(yīng) C吟唱 D答復(fù)5What might have brought about the miracle according to the article?AThe beautiful song.BThe great po

30、wer of love.CThe kind doctors and nurses.DThe brothers pure-hearted voice.C15、Pictures That Dont Last“YEARS ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remember someone coming up to the canyons edge, taking a shot with their camera and then walking away, like got it done, barely even glancing at the magni

31、ficent (壯觀的) scene sprawling (展開(kāi)) in front of them,” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (著迷的) people are with taking pictures these days before dinner, during friends birthday parties, on museum tours and so on. You know peopl

32、e just like that, dont you?They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkels latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains from remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian.In her study, Henkel led a group of college

33、students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and to photograph 15 others. The next day the students memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed

34、them.“When people rely on technology to remember for them counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative effect on how well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explained.But there is also an exception: if students zoomed

35、(縮放) in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens (鏡頭) on a specific area could even recall parts that werent in the frame.So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldnt reviewing pictures we

36、 have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.“In order to remember, we have to access（接近）and interact with the photos, rather than justamassingthem,” Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time

37、 to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they arent usually very organized on their computers.1The author mentioned Henkels trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning to _.Acomplain about some tourists bad habitsBgive suggestions on how to enjoy ones tourCdes

38、cribe the great view of the Grand CanyonDpoint out peoples obsession with taking pictures2Which of the following statements about Henkels study is TRUE?AReviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories.BTaking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.CPictures that

39、 focus on the details of objects are likely to improve peoples memories.DPeople should spend more time studying real objects than taking pictures of them.3The underlined word “amassing” in the last paragraph probably means _.AdisplayingBcollectingCintroducingDremembering4What is the article mainly a

40、bout?ASome skills to learn for taking pictures.BPeoples obsession with taking pictures and its influence.CHow pictures remind us of our past.DHow to deal with pictures after taking trips.D16、1Which is the smallest island country?ANauruBTuvaluCVaticanDMonaco2Whats the area of Vatican?A21 kmB26 kmC344

41、 kmD2 km4Which of the following about Monaco is TRUE?AIts the worlds smallest countryBIts the most difficult place to get toCIt has the most overweight people in the worldDIts the worlds most densely populated countryE17、Sports, drama, and all kinds of organizations keep students busy during high sc

42、hool. Where do they get the money to do these things? Not everyone gets it from parents. Most have to work for at least some of the money to pay for these activities. Some adults question if high school students should have jobs. I say yes, they undoubtedly should.Some people worry that teens with a

43、fter-school jobs will have difficulty finding time for schoolwork. Actually, having a job helps teens make better use of their time. Many jobs take only a couple of hours on weeknights. According to an article, 86 percent of high school students have an after-school, weekend or summer job and studen

44、ts who work between 10 and 20 hours per week during the school year get higher grades than those who do not work at all. Instead of considering working after school ahindrance, it should be looked at as real-world education.Other people think that work adds too much stress（壓力）, which may be somewhat

45、 true, but whether having a job or not, there is always stress. Better to learn how to deal with busy schedules（日程表）in a controlled environment like high school than to be out on your own and alone in the future, experiencing stress for the first time. I personally would be worried about the teenage

46、r who has to become independent without having any experience of working.The biggest reason teens should work is that it is a healthy way of making money. There are many things teens need to pay for and they cannot do it if they dont have a job. Not all parents can pay for these activities. My dad t

47、old me, “Having a job is a good way to save up for things you are going to need or want to do. You get a lot more out of things if you pay for them yourself.” The sooner kids make money, the sooner they can learn how to use money wisely. If they are not allowed to work in high school, they may have

48、a hard time in the future. Teens should, without a doubt, be allowed to work on school nights.1The word“hindrance” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Asomething that encourages teens to studyBsomething that helps teens improve studyCsomething that prevents teens from studyingDsomething that makes tee

49、ns lose interest in study2What can we learn from Paragraph 3?ATeens are too busy with study to work at high school.BTeens experience stress for the first time at high school.CTeens are worried about being independent in the future.DTeens who work will deal with stress better in the future.3Which of

50、the following is true according to the passage?AWorking makes teens get lower grades.BWorking teaches teens to spend money more wisely.CWorking helps teens to get on better with their parents.DWorking stops teens from taking part in after-school activities.4What does the passage mainly talk about?AW

51、hat money means to teens.BWhy teens should work after school.CWhether parents should help teens find jobs.DHow teens get money for after-school activities.F18、A young man was traveling down a country road, going a bit too fast in his new car. There were many kids playing between the cars parked on t

52、he side of the street.As his car passed, one child suddenly appeared and threw a brick at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out. He caught the kid and shouted at him, “What are you doing?” He continued shouting, “Thats a new car. It will be expensive to fix the damage you did with that bri

53、ck. Why did you do it?” “Im sorry. I didnt know what else to do. Its my brother,” he said, “He rolled（滾落）off the side of the road and fell out of his wheelchair. I cant lift him up. He is hurt and he is too heavy for me.”The young man felt shameful and said nothing. He lifted the kids brother back i

54、nto the wheelchair.“Thank you, sir.” the child said. The man then watched the little boy push his brother toward their home.The young man did not repair the dent（凹槽）in his car. He can hear the boys hopeless voice whenever he saw it.Sometimes, when you dont make the time to listen, life throws a brick at your head.1Where would the story probably take place?Ain the market Bon the street Cat the boys home Din the repair shop2What did the boy hit the mans car for?AHe had n