2023屆遼寧省遼陽市遼陽縣中考英語模擬預(yù)測(cè)題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Boys and girls, no matter what difficulties you face, please dont be disappointed. and work hard. This is the key to success.ACheer upBStay

2、 upCPick up2、 I am so glad that you are safe now. Thank you! When I realized I couldnt _ the fire, I ran at once.Agive out Bput out Cclear out3、The mark of PE was increased to 60 points in Hefei in order to _students physical quality(身體素質(zhì))AProduce Bimprove Cmake Dachieve4、-Lucy, what do you think of

3、 the film The Wandering Earth?-It is a big success and wins high _ from the public.AprizeBprideCpraiseDprogress5、What do you think of the movie you saw last night?I think it is worth _.AseeingBseesCto see6、Paul came just at the right time, too early too late.Aeither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot on

4、ly; but also7、Could you tell me how many books I can borrow at a time?Sorry, at all. Our computer has broken down.ANot BNone CNothing DNo8、My mother refuses _ me to the weekend training centre for extra classes.Ato sendBsendingCsentDsends9、Is there a sports meeting in your school?Yes.It in November

5、every year.AholdsBheldCwill be heldDis held10、Have you ever been to Disneyland?Yes. I _ there last summer.Awill goBwentChave goneDwas going. 完形填空11、Cancy is now with her parents. But she was stolen as a baby on Aug. 4, 1987.“Its a wonderful feeling. Now I can sleep,” mother Joy White said after 1 he

6、r grown-up daughter over the weekend, “I never took her picture off my dresser. I never 2 looking for her.”Cancy was not yet a month old 3 she was stolen. She had a 4 and her worried parents took her to hospital. A woman dressed as a 5 got close to Joy White in the emergency room and told her everyt

7、hing would be 6 Joy went home to rest. When she returned to the hospital ,Cancy was gone 7 , a girl known as Nejdra grew up in Bridgeport. As a teenager, she began to doubt that she wasnt 8 concerned with the family that 9 her. And she was puzzled that she was 10 able to get a copy of her birth cert

8、ificate（出生證明）.Finally, she began to do some 11 on the Internet. On a website, she found a photo of a 12 baby named Cancy. The site got in touch with Joy White on Jan.4 and 13 her a baby photo taken by the family who raised Nejdra.“I was shouting. I was so excited,”Joy said, “ 14 I saw the picture I

9、said, Thats my daughter. I saw myself in her.”DNA tests 15 Nejdra is Cancy the daughter of Joy White and Carl Tyson.“I already knew in my heart that this was my daughter,” Tyson said.1AhelpingBnoticingCdreamingDmeeting2Akept onBinsisted onCgave upDset about3AwhenBifCuntilDso4AmistakeBhabitCchanceDfe

10、ver5AnurseBstudentCfriendDchild6AspecialBattractiveCfineDexact7ABesidesBAt the same timeCStillDyet8AactuallyBalwaysCsimplyDluckily9AservedBsavedCstoleDraised10AneverBalsoConlyDalready11AhomeworkBtestsCresearchDexperiments12AmissingBsmilingCcryingDsinging13AlentBshowedCboughtDhanded14AAlthoughBBecaus

11、eCIn caseDAs soon as15AallowedBsuggestedCprovedDwished. 語法填空12、 I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I1 (walk) on the street, I heard that a beautiful piece of piano music2(play) above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly 3 (find) out where it was co

12、ming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano. She was singing songs about love, believing yourself and keeping on4(try). The way she was singing made me 5 (relax). I stood there quietly, watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be brave enough to perfo

13、rm in front of so many people.She noticed me. I walked over and 6 (tell) her how good her music sounded. Thank you. she said. I have been going through a hard time recently, but youve made me hopeful again. I said to her.Im glad that I could help, she replied. Why are you so sad?Well, my mom 7 (lose

14、) her job, and Im not sure what to do .Did you notice the way you were walking? Your head was down. she said. 8 (not be) upset, because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should smile more . lift your head up.I looked at her, amazed at how she was

15、 encouraging me. Why are you playing the piano here now? I asked her with a smile.She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music. I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on. 閱讀理解A13、Everybody h

16、ates rats. But rats may soon be mans new good friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue(援救)dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is usi

17、ng a smaller animal to save lives： the rat.How does it work? First， the rat is trained to smell people. Whenthishappens， the rats brain gives a signal(信號(hào)). This is sent to a small radio on its back， and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps， the rescuers know

18、 that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job， rats are better. “Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark， they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs， a

19、nd unlike robots， they dont need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished， but a scientist says， “It would be great. A rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to， and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history， people will be happy to see a rat in a building (

20、but only after an earthquake， of course).1In the writers opinion， rats may become mans new friends because .Athey can be food for peopleBthey can help rescuers to find living peopleCthey are lovelyDthey can completely take the place of man to carry out rescue jobs2What does the underlined word “this

21、” mean?AAn earthquake.BThe rat has smelled a personCThe rat has smelled that someone is alive .DThe rat has found a robot.3Which of the following is NOT true?ARats dont need electricity.BRats are better than robots when smelling.CRats are as clever as radios.DRats can see things in the dark when doi

22、ng rescues.4Why does the “rat project” sound great according to the passage?ABecause rats can get into very small spaces.BBecause rats have better noses than dogs.CBecause rats dont like robots.DBecause rats are brave.5Which is the best title of this passage?AWays of saving people BRats and robotsCA

23、fter earthquake DRats for rescueB14、I was in line waiting to pay. In line there were two people before me. A little boy was buying some rather strange clothes. He chatted with anyone who was interested in the clothes and soon we learnt that he was going to a kindergarten(幼兒園) party. He had done a gr

24、eat job of putting together interesting costumes.I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change(零錢). It seemed that he had robbed his pig bank(豬形儲(chǔ)蓄罐) to do this shopping. However, the cashier told him he was short after counting all the money. The boy thought for a moment and said, “Ple

25、ase keep the shirt and I will come back with more money. “ It was clear that he had already used all the money he had and he was $ 8.00 short. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could pay half of that. “I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us

26、 only had ten-dollar bills(紙幣) and we needed the cashier to get the change for us. Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react(反應(yīng)) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier said

27、, “I have too much money.” The cashier didnt need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me, who had been the first to offer help, said, “Wait! I didnt even get a chance to give anything!” I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this. “ Th

28、e little boy smiled and thanked us. We wished him the best and he left. I was left with a good feeling. I had seen the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It sure feels good to give, doesnt it?” I smiled back and said, “Yes !”1What is this passage ma

29、inly about?ALove and goodness. BCulture and tradition.CFriendship and honesty. DCommunication and understanding.2Why did the writer and the woman both feel glad?ABecause the boy had saved some money.BBecause they both didnt need to give anything.CBecause the cashier didnt look down on the boy.DBecau

30、se all the shoppers around were willing to help the boy.3Whats the correct order of the following events? a. The cashier got enough money for the boys shirt. b. The cashier counted the boys money. c. The shoppers looked for some change in their pockets. d. The boy went to the line to pay.Ab, a, c, d

31、 Bb, c, a, d Cd, b, c, a Dd, c, a, bC15、A girl complained to her father about her hard lifeShe didnt know what she had to do and wanted to give upShe felt tired of fighting and fightingOne problem had been finished but another came overHer father，a cook，took her into the kitchenHe poured water into

32、three pans and boiled(煮沸) themAfter boiling，in the first pan was put some carrots，the second was put some eggs and the last was put with coffeeThe girl waited impatiently (不耐煩的)，confused by what her father didAbout 20 minutes later，her father took out the carrots and put them in a bowlHe took the eg

33、gs and put them in a bowlAfter that the coffee was poured into a cup“My sweet heart，what do you see？” he asked“Carrots，eggs and coffee，” she repliedHer father told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrotsShe did so and felt that the carrots were softAfter that he asked her to take th

34、e eggs and break themAfter peeling (剝開) them，she got the eggs，cooked and hardThe last，the father let her smell the coffee She asked，“What did you do this for，F(xiàn)ather？” He explained that each had the same unlucky experiencethe boiling water，but each had a different result The strong and hard carrots h

35、ad become soft and weakThefragileeggs became hard after being cooked The coffee was very special，they could change water“Who are you？” asked her father“When bad luck knocks at your door，what is your decision? Are you carrots，eggs or coffee？”1The girl complained about her hard life because she didnt

36、_Awant to give up Bfinish one problemCknow what to do Dget tired of fighting2The girls father took her to the kitchen to _Aask her how to boil eggsBshow her how to make coffeeCteach her how to be a cookDtell her how to face difficulties3After about twenty minutes，the carrots became _Asoft Bhard Csal

37、ty Dsweet4The underlined word “fragile” in the passage means “_”A美味的 B易碎的 C特別的 D可憐的5What can we learn from the passage?AThe girls father liked to eat some kinds of foodBBad luck always knocks at strong peoples doorsCBoiled carrots，eggs and coffee had the same resultDPeople should make right decision

38、s when in troubleD16、AN ice ball shoots across the night sky, lighting up its path along the way, like a flying sun.Ancient humans were afraid of the sight of comets(彗星). Many cultures believed that comets were messages sent by gods, and people thought these messages were warning signs for bad behav

39、ior. But today science and technology give us a better understanding of comets.Last week, comet Ison ended its million-year-long journey as it flew straight toward the sun, melting most of the comet. It was hoped that comet Ison would survive this trip around the sun. Because once it got near Earth,

40、 it would have produced a great show of lights for us.In ancient times, the coming of comet Ison might have scared people. However, now we can track a comets journey in our solar system. We can also study what theyre made of. There is even a project to launch a spacecraft onto a comet to study them

41、further.Although from the sky they look like great giant fireballs, comets are a collection of gas, ice, dust and small rocks. As a comet goes into our solar system, the suns solar winds blow some of the dust and gas away, giving the comet a tail. The average size of comets is about 10 kilometers in

42、 diameter(直徑). But amazingly, their tails can be 150 kilometers long! Comet Isons diameter was about 5 kilometers.Today, people dont fear comets as much as they did before. Western countries have even developed and old tradition. When people see a comet or meteoroid(流星) shooting across the sky, they

43、 call it a shooting star, People who get the chance to see one get to make a wish. It is a tradition that lives on today.1（小題1）In ancient times, people thought comets were _.Awarning signs sent by godsBlucky signs for good behaviorCgreat shows of lightsDflying suns2（小題2）We can tell from the third pa

44、ragraph that comet Ison _.Afinished its long journey to MarsBsurvived its trip around the sunChas reached the EarthDwas melted by the sun3（小題3）When a comet travels near the sun, some of the _ will be blown away by the solar winds.Agas and dust Bice and rocksCdust and rocks Drocks and tail4（小題4）Accor

45、ding to the last paragraph, what tradition lives on today?ABeing scared by comets and meteoroids.BMaking a wish when seeing a shooting starCLaunching spacecrafts onto comets to study them further.DHaving a better understanding of cometsE17、Under pressure from health and childrens groups, McDonalds i

46、s making changes to its famous Happy Meals. The fast food chain (連鎖店) will add a serving (一份食物的量) of fruit or vegetable to all of the meals, which are aimed at children, and reduce the amount of French fries.McDonalds said it first experimented with cutting fries entirely from the Happy Meals, but c

47、hildren and parents disagreed. “People come to McDonalds and, first of all, they want the choice and the control to be theirs, but their expectation of a Happy Meal does include fries,”said Jan Fields, president of McDonalds in the US. ”When we did it without fries, there was a huge disappointment.”

48、The new French fries in Happy Meals will contain 1.1 ounces (31 grams) of potatoes, down from 2.4 ounces. Apple slices will often be included as the healthy dish, but it could also be carrots, pineapple slices or oranges, depending on the time of year and the region(區(qū)域) in which they are being serve

49、d.Although the subject to variation (變化) depends on what is ordered, the new meals will represent, on average, a 20% decrease (減少) in calories (卡路里) , the chain said. Fields said Happy Meal prices will not go up as a result of the changes. But the chain has raised prices this year as a result of inc

50、reasing costs.As the worlds largest restaurant chain by sales, McDonalds has been under careful examination for the nutritional (營養(yǎng)的) quality of its food. People also criticized its sales of childrens meals with a toy, connecting it to the nations obesity (肥胖) problem.1Which of the following is NOT

51、true, according to the passage?ANew Happy Meals contain fewer calories.BNew Happy Meal prices are not the same as the old ones.CPeople do not want to eat French fries in Happy Meals.DOld Happy Meals contain 2.4 ounces of potatoes in the form of French fries.2According to the passage ,_wont be served

52、 in the new Happy Meals.Aapple slices BorangesCbananas Dcarrots3Why did people criticize the sale of childrens meals with a toy at McDonalds?AThe toy is of poor quality.BChildren prefer its toys to its meals.CIt makes the childrens meals more expensive.DIt will cause the obesity problem.4What is the

53、 best title for the passage?AMcDonalds to Raise Price AgainBMcDonalds in Careful ExaminationCMcDonalds Criticized by Children and ParentsDMcDonalds to Make Happy Meals HealthierF18、How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world? The sun was probably the worlds first

54、“clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos(愛斯基摩人) live. There, its dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the sun for a clock. Even today, if you dont have a clock, you still know that when the sun shines, its day, and when its dark

55、, its night. The sun can also tell you if its morning, noon, or afternoon.People who live near the sea can tell time from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again a

56、t night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock.In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these

57、 places the wind can be the clock. A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom part in exactly one hour. When the hourglass is

58、turned over, the sand will take another hour to go back again.1According to(根據(jù)) the passage, there are _ ways to tell time besides（除了）the clock and watch.A3B4C5D72The Eskimos in the far north cant use the sun for a clock because _.Athey know very little about the sunBthe sun there never goes down in winterCits too cold for them to go out