2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(新高考全國Ⅰ卷)

1、2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(新高考全國卷)英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.18.C9.15.答案是C。1Why did the woman go to Mallorca?ATo teach Spanish.

2、BTo look for a job.CTo see a friend.2What does the man ask the woman to do?ATake him to hospital.BGo to a class with him.CSubmit a report for him.3Who will look after the children?AJennifer. BSuzy. CMarie.4What are the speakers going to do?ADrive home. BGo shopping. CEat out.5What are the speakers t

3、alking about?AHow to fry fish.BHow to make coffee.CHow to remove a bad smell.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?AWhen he fails to get a ticket

4、.BWhen the stadium is crowded.CWhen his friends are too busy.7How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A$20. B$25. C$50.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8What did Alex do in the afternoon?AHe had a walk.BHe went hunting.CHe planted trees.9What did Alex bring back?AFlowers. BLeaves. CBooks.10What was Bo

5、b doing when Alex saw him?AFishing.BTaking pictures.CSwimming.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11What did David do on his most recent holiday?AHe had a boat trip.BHe took a balloon flight.CHe climbed a mountain.12What is on Davids list?AGifts he needed to buy.BThings he wished to do.CDates he had to remember.13Wher

6、e does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?AAustralia. BCalifornia. CThe Amazon.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14Why did Sarah make the phone call?ATo ask a favor.BTo pass on a message.CTo make an appointment.15Where is Sarah now?AIn Brighton.BAt her home.CAt the Shelton Hotel.16What time is Michael l

7、eaving his place tomorrow morning?AAt 7：40. BAt 8：00. CAt 8：20.17What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?ANeighbors.BFellow workers.CHusband and wife.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?APronunciation. BVocabulary. CGrammar.19Why s

8、hould you listen to experts according to the speaker?ATo develop your reading fluency.BTo improve your notetaking skills.CTo find out your mispronunciations.20What is the speakers last suggestion?ASpell out the difficult words.BCheck the words in a dictionary.CPractice reading the words aloud.第二部分閱讀

9、(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, youll often get to stay in a central location(位置)with security

10、 and comfort.Yellow_HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.Its one of the bestrated hostels in the city, and for good reason.Its affordable, and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus, its close to the main trai

11、n station.Hostel_Alessandro_PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests，like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.Theres also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers dur

12、ing the summer.Youth_Station_HostelIf youre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits, too：it doesnt charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has

13、 free WiFi in every room.Hotel_and_Hostel_Des_ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering a

14、dvice if you require some.However, you have to pay 2 euros a day for WiFi.21What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?AComfort.BSecurity.CPrice. DLocation.22Which hostel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?AYellow Hostel.BHostel Alessandro Palace.CY

15、outh Station Hostel.DHotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?AIt gets noisy at night.BIts staff is too talkative.CIt charges for WiFi.DIts inconveniently located.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了羅馬的幾個價格優(yōu)惠、安全舒適的旅社。21C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Rome can be pricey for travelers，which

16、is why many choose to stay in a hostel.”可知，選擇住在旅社的游客可能最擔心的是價格。故選C項。22B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hostel Alessandro Palace部分的第一句“If you love social hostels，this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”可知，Hostel Alessandro Palace這個旅社最適合喜歡活躍的社交生活的人。故選B項。23C推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes可查找到文章的最后一部分，根據(jù)最后一句“However，

17、you have to pay 2 euros a day for WiFi.”可推知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺點是要額外付WiFi的費用。故選C項。BBy day, Robert Titterman is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopovanot as a musician but as her page turner.“Im not a trained musician, but Ive learnt to read musi

18、c so I can help Maria in her performance.”Mr Titterman is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the groups official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themse

19、lves.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.“A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot，” Mr Titterman explained.Being a page

20、turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with thei

21、r page turner.But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong.“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterman said.“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”Most page tur

22、ners are piano students or upandcoming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.“My husband is the worst page turner，” she laughed.“Hes absorbed in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: Turn, turn！ Robert is the best page turner Ive had

23、in my entire life.” 24What should Titterman be able to do to be a page turner?ARead music. BPlay the piano.CSing songs. DFix the instruments.25Which of the following best describes Tittermans job on stage?ABoring. BWellpaid.CDemanding. DDangerous.26What does Titterman need to practise?ACounting the

24、pages.BRecognizing the “nodding”CCatching falling objects.DPerforming in his own style.27Why is Ms Raspopovas husband “the worst page turner”？AHe has very poor eyesight.BHe ignores the audience.CHe has no interest in music.DHe forgets to do his job.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了律師Robert Titterman在業(yè)余時間做鋼琴師Maria Raspo

25、pova的樂譜翻頁者的經(jīng)歷。24A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Im not a trained musician，but Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”可知，想做鋼琴師的樂譜翻頁者需要識譜。故選A項。25C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in t

26、he music when you have to go back to the right spot”可推知，樂譜翻頁者的工作需要很多技巧，要求很高。故選C項。26B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Silent onstage communication is key，and each pianist has their own style of nodding to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.”可知，無聲的舞臺交流是關(guān)鍵，每個鋼琴家都有他們自己的“點頭”風(fēng)格來暗示需要翻頁，

27、他們需要同他們的翻頁者一起練習(xí)。所以Titterton需要練習(xí)及時識別鋼琴師的點頭翻頁示意。故選B項。27D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Hes absorbed in the music，feeling every note，and I have to say：Turn，turn！”可知，她的丈夫太專注于音樂了，還需要她去提醒翻頁，所以推斷出他總是忘記自己的翻頁工作。故選D項。CWhen the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an

28、 astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl(水禽)were killed at the hands of market hu

29、nters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the everincreasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(棲息地).In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm act

30、ion to stop the destruction of migratory(遷徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by JN.“Ding” Darling, a political car

31、toonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migrator

32、y Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge Systema fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more t

33、han 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.28What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?ALoss of wetlands.BPopularity of water sports.CPollution of rivers.DArri

34、val of other wild animals.29What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?AAcquire. BExport.CDestroy. DDistribute.30What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?AThe stamp price has gone down.BThe migratory birds have flown away.CThe hunters have stopped hunting.DThe gove

35、rnment has collected money.31Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?AThe Federal Duck Stamp StoryBThe National Wildlife Refuge SystemCThe Benefits of Saving WaterfowlDThe History of Migratory Bird Hunting【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了美國的聯(lián)邦鴨票計劃的由來和它的意義。該計劃啟動于1934年，其收入用來保護美國數(shù)百萬英畝沼澤濕地中的水禽，并要求所有年滿16歲的水禽

36、狩獵者必須購買美國鴨票。28A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the everincreasing populations，greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.”可知，數(shù)百萬英畝的濕地的流失導(dǎo)致了水禽數(shù)量不斷減少。故選A項。29C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞所在句的上文可知，探險家們第一次踏上北美大陸時，北美洲有著多種多樣的野生動物。由畫線單詞所在的句子“Unfortunately，it took the explorers and the set

37、tlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.”可知，此處講述的是不幸的事情，并與上文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故此處表達的是，這些探險者和定居者只用了幾十年的時間就摧毀了這些資源的大部分。分析選項可知，decimate與destroy的含義相近，故選C項。30D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund

38、 to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat.”可推知，1934年頒布的法案的直接結(jié)果是政府籌集到了保護野生動物的資金。故選D項。31A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國聯(lián)邦的鴨票計劃的由來和它的意義。所以本文是圍繞The Federal Duck Stamp來展開文章內(nèi)容的，故最佳標題應(yīng)為A項The Federal Duck Stamp Story(聯(lián)邦鴨票的故事)。DPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的)intellig

39、ence.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills”Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some

40、 of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skillbased emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to fin

41、d how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects o

42、f the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重視)on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social wellbeing.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public a

43、nd researchers reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.It

44、is our hope that in coming decades，advances in science will offer new perspectives(視角)from which to study how people manage their lives.Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.32What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelli

45、gence?AIt can be measured by an IQ test.BIt helps to exercise a persons mind.CIt includes a set of emotional skills.DIt refers to a persons positive qualities.33Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?ATo explain a rule. BTo clarify a concept.CTo present a fact. DTo make a

46、prediction.34What is the authors attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?AFavorable. BIntolerant.CDoubtful. DUnclear.35What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?AIts appeal to the public.BExpectations for future studies.CIts practical applicati

47、on.DScientists with new perspectives.【語篇解讀】情商這一概念的普及改變了它原本在人們心中的定義，許多人都誤認為情商包含一個人的性格、動力、信心、心理穩(wěn)定性、樂觀主義和“為人處事能力”等幾乎除了智商外的一切合意的天性。研究表明，情感技能可能有助于培養(yǎng)部分這類品質(zhì)，但其中大部分品質(zhì)遠不止基于情商。本文主要介紹了情商普及的意義和對未來情商研究的希望。32D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a p

48、ersons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and people skills”可知，許多人將情商誤解為一個人的性格、動力、信心、心理穩(wěn)定性、樂觀主義和“為人處事能力”等幾乎一切無法通過智商測試衡量的合意的天性。此句中的everything desirable與D項中的positive qualities是同義轉(zhuǎn)換。故選D項。33B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“We prefer to desc

49、ribe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.”可知，作者提到醫(yī)生和騙子的目的是闡明情商這一概念它是一套特定的技能，可被用在做好事上，也能被用于不好的目的。故選B項。34A觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support，the o

50、verall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.”可知，作者認為，盡管關(guān)于情商的流行觀點遠遠超過了研究所能合理支持的范疇，但普及的總體效果一直是利大于弊的。由此可推知，作者支持情商的普及。故選A項。35B段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“.we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.”可知，本段主要談?wù)摿藢ξ磥砬樯萄芯糠较虻钠谕?/p>

51、故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixthfloor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place w

52、asnt entirely authentic, though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管)worked.37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said，“Ouverture des portes，”in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered, and its a shame I dont have much use for it.Parisians are

53、different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight.38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.39 On our first morning in Paris, I

54、 went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost $18!In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency

55、(效率).You can tell this by caf life.French cafs are always crowded.40 When do these people work? The French take their 35hour workweek seriouslyso seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call

56、.ANot all the customers are tourists.BThe quality of life in France is equally excellent.CThere was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.DThe amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.EThats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.FOur aim was to see if we could live, in some way,

57、like real Parisians.GThe food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.【語篇解讀】本文講述了作者和丈夫在巴黎一周的生活情況，以及對巴黎人生活風(fēng)貌的所見所感。36F根據(jù)空后的“So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixthfloor apartment the size of a cupboard.”可知，作者在巴黎做的第一件事就是租了一間位于六樓的小公寓。據(jù)此可以判斷，空處應(yīng)說明作者這樣做的目

58、的，即看自己是否能像一個巴黎人一樣生活。故F項正確。37C根據(jù)設(shè)空處上句“Unlike a normal Parisian apartment，the plumbing worked.”可知，與普通的巴黎公寓不同，這個公寓的管道暢通。據(jù)此可以判斷，空處應(yīng)描述作者所租賃的公寓的情況?？蘸蟮摹癘ur building even had a tiny lift.”也印證了這一點。故C項正確。38G根據(jù)上文“As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago，they eat great food and never gain weight.”和下

59、文的描述可知，空處承上啟下，既要說明法國人吃得少的原因，又要和下文提到的美味的法國草莓有邏輯上的銜接。分析選項可知，G項與上句構(gòu)成解釋說明關(guān)系，與下句構(gòu)成舉例關(guān)系，故G項為正確答案。39E根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，該空很可能是本段的主旨句。分析空后內(nèi)容可知，該段主要講述的是法國人吃得少的另一個原因，即水果價格昂貴。分析選項可知，E項符合該處語境，且該項中的that指代上文論述過的原因，故為正確答案。40A根據(jù)空處上句可知，法國的咖啡店里經(jīng)常擠滿了顧客。由空后兩句的內(nèi)容可知，空后一句中的these people指的是一些法國人，再結(jié)合該段的主題法國人相較于效率更在意生活品質(zhì)可知，空處應(yīng)是說咖啡店里

60、的顧客并不全是游客，里面有法國當?shù)厝?。故A項為正確答案。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。My life as a taxpaying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at