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1、Unit 4UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERSListening and TalkingTo listen to the safety instructions for earthquakes.To develop a positive attitude in the face of natural disasters and discuss disaster safety measures.To cooperate to report on the preparations of natural disasters.What should we do to protect ou
2、rselves in the earthquake?Give your advice a ording to the pictures.Make a list of ways to protect ourselves in an earthquake.In an earthquake, we candrop onto our hands and kneesprotect our head and neck from harmcover our bodyhold onto something secure.stay in place during the earthquake.use the s
3、urroundingsMrs Fors is a rescue worker. She and her dog, Lucky, are visiting a senior high school. Listen to the conversation and plete the table.Before an earthquakeMake a safety list of _, _ and _.During an earthquake(in a building)Remember to “_, _ and _”.what to dowhere to gowho to contactdropco
4、verhold onDuring an earthquake(outdoors)Go to a(n) _ space away from _, _ or power lines.After an earthquake(if youre trapped)Use a(n) _ to get help.Tap on a pipe or _ or whistle for help.openbuildingstreescell phonea walln.電力;能量;力量n.&n.輕敲;水龍頭n.管子v.&n.吹口哨;哨子What do you know about rescue dog?Sniffer
5、dogs or detection dogs are used forall kinds of situations. Some are used only in natural disasters to find survivors; others are used in public places like airports, train stations, etc., to find drugs or terrorists. Some are used in crime scenes to find clues and some are even used to search for d
6、angerous wildlife in forests or on coasts.Choose a disaster and prepare a list of safety instructions.tornado tsunami earthquake wildfire floodFirst/First of all, you shouldCover your Call an emergency number. Stay calm. Listen to the news. Stay away from Dont drive or walk outside. Move to a safe p
7、lace. Make sure Giving instructionsadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的;vt.使平靜n.緊急情況Collect water and food if you can.Finally,Stay indoors.If youre trappedRemember toUse to call for help.First of all, you should stay calm if yourein a tornado. Cover your ears if the noiseis too loud. Stay indoors and get to a lowplace. Stay awa
8、y from windows. Dontdrive or walk outside in a tornado.Tornado/HurricaneKnow where you can take shelter in the house, for example, bathroom, storage rooms, get away from the windows.Store protective coverings, like sleeping bags, thick blankets, etc.Make sure the safety supplies are handy.Turn on TV
9、 and radio, stay alert for warnings. If you are outdoors, run into shopping center, hospital, stadiums, or any safe and nearby shelter area. TsunamiIf you hear tsunami warning, evacuate at once. Go as high and as far as you can at least to a spot 30 meters above sea level or 2 miles away.Take yourem
10、ergency kit. Drop, cover, and hold on to protect yourself from thepossible earthquake. Avoid downed power lines and stay away from buildings and bridges from which heavy objects might fall during an aftershock. EarthquakePrepare a basic disaster supplies kit and find a safe place.Drop downimmediatel
11、y.Take cover under a desk, table and hold on.Cover your head and neck with your hands. Stay away from windows, or furniture that can fall on you.If you are outdoors, find a clear spot away from trees, buildings, and power lines; drop to the ground and cover head and neck.WildfireGather emergency sup
12、plies.If trapped, call 119, give your location and turn on lights to help rescuers find you.Use masks or wet towels to help you breathe and keep smoke outside. FloodGather emergency supplies.Leave areas subject to flooding: low spots.Avoid driving through flooded areas and standing water.Turn off al
13、l main power switch and gas.Having an emergency kit prepared is also very important. Look at the emergency supplies below. Discuss with a partner what else you would add.Prepare An Emergency Kitn.成套工具water food radio flashlightcell phone knife glove match Other itemsEmergency Supplieswhistle first a
14、id kitn.&v.援助How to prepare emergency food supply?Plan to have at least a 3-day supply of food.Have a long storage life.Require no cooking, water, or refrigeration.Meet the needs of babies, pets, or other family members who are on special diets.They are not very salty or spicy, as these foods increa
15、se the need for drinking water.Select 6 items into your emergency kit and explain why it is necessary to your partner.When a disaster happens, I can useReport to the class the safety instructionsyou listed and then explain what emergency supplies people should keep on hand.If you find yourself in da
16、nger from a forest fire, first of all, stay calm. Cover your face with Then go to a safer place if you canNow for our emergency supplies, we would suggest always having on hand enough water and food for three days, a radioPrepare a flashlight in your emergency kit is also important, because現(xiàn)有(幫助)1.
17、Go to an open space away from buildings, trees, or power lines. power n. electricity; a natural or special ability to do something; the physical strength or effect of something; the ability or right to control people or events 電力;能量;力量;控制力;權(quán)力eg The ship was helpless against the power of the storm. M
18、ake sure the power is switched off first. After the a ident she lost the power of speech. Workers had little political power.strength, force, energy & power strength人的體力,力氣,強(qiáng)度等。尤指承受重物的力量force武力;暴力;“力量”時,指人或事物撞擊所用的力,復(fù)數(shù)形式指“兵力,軍隊”energy人的精力,活力power人的某種能力;機(jī)器的動力;人、國家或某個機(jī)構(gòu)的權(quán)力。eg The force of the wind clos
19、ed the door. The manager listened carefully to Jacks plan and admired him for his energy and enthusiasm. After the serious disease he lost the power of speech. A car needs a lot of power to go fast.【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1) It is beyond my _ to help you. 我沒有能力幫助你。2) I dont have the _ to deal with it right now.
20、我現(xiàn)在沒有精力處理這件事情。3) The soldiers took the prisoners away by _. 士兵強(qiáng)行把犯人帶走了。4) Tolerance is one of her many _. 寬容是她的一個優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 powerenergyforcestrengths2. Stay calm. calm vt. to make someone be e quiet and relaxed (使)平靜; (使)鎮(zhèn)定 adj. relaxed and quiet, not angry, nervous, or upset 鎮(zhèn)靜的; 沉著的 calm oneself 使自己平靜下來calm
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