福建省福州市福建師范大學附屬中學2022-2023學年高三適應性調研考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up

2、withClive up withDkeep up with2The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in _ name the character for “harmony” is included.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDas3Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving4Father made

3、a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.Aif thatBifCthat ifDthat5Although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is needed.AmayBmustCshouldDneed6Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.Aw

4、hat is it thatBwhat it was thatCit was whatDwhat is it7Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off8One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.AwhenBbeforeCafte

5、rDunless9He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, _ he had always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor10Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconnection Dcomparison11- Ill send you the sign

6、ed contract personally this time tomorrow.- Sorry, I _ a meeting then.Aam attendingBattendedChave attendedDwill be attending12I think you could complain, _, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.AunlessBthatCwhichDwhere13 “Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.” He answered politel

7、y. “This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyDNot really14Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.Aon trackBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty15Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finishe

8、d the taskAunlessBas soon asCuntilDas long as16In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time17Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are18He started

9、 school the same day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDsaw19Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat20School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dp

10、ositions第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Youve got your fancy new suitcase and youre ready to take it with you on your travels across the globe.You get to the airport, quickly moving through the crowds on the uneven pavement, rushing to check in. Then, your heart sinks when yo

11、u realize your new suitcase has got a serious case of the wobbles (搖晃).Why does this happen?Scientists from the Universite Paris-Diderot in France investigated this matter and published their findings in the science journal Proceedings of the Royal Society AThey also suggested some solutions to over

12、come this modern-day problem.To learn more about the issue, they put a suitcase on a treadmill (跑步機) and observed what happened.It was soon noted that the “wobble” was actually a result of repeated actions that caused the suitcase to sway from side to side. They discovered that if one of the wheels

13、encountered an obstacle such as a small bump, it jumped into the air for just a moment and then banged back down to the ground. That second action caused the opposite wheel to lift off the ground and then to bang back down, causing the first to lift again and so on. This swaying increased as the lug

14、gage was pulled along.“The suitcase is a fun way to tackle the problem, but the study would be the same for any trolley with two wheels or blades (槳葉),” Sylvain Courrech du Pont, lead author of the study, told BBC News. “So it will be the same for a caravan (大篷車) or maybe also for airplanes.”Instead

15、 of slowing down when we see a rocky part of the path, the scientists recommended doing the exact opposite and speeding up. This is because going faster gives the wheels less time to rise and fall, preventing the case from swaying. They also said that reducing the angle of the suitcase by lowering i

16、ts handle to the ground would help keep it steady.“These findings could help researchers simulate and design better rolling suitcases and other pulled trolleys, such as towed trailers ,” Courrech du Pont added.With these masterminds (智者) working on perfecting our suitcase problems, wobbly luggage ma

17、y soon be a thing of history, leaving us to enjoy our travels.1、The main purpose of the first two paragraphs is to _.Ashow the importance of a good wheeled suitcase for travelBlead up to the wobbling problem of wheeled suitcasesCdescribe how unstable wheeled suitcases can beDshow that wobbling can c

18、ause wheeled suitcases to stop working2、According to the scientists, when a suitcase meets with an obstacle, _.Athe swaying will stop for a momentBits two wheels will jump into the air at the same timeCeven a small obstacle can lead to a serious damageDthere is a series of repeated actions leading t

19、o the swaying3、What can be done to keep a suitcase steady on an uneven path according to the text?ASlow down.BPull the suitcase at a faster speed.CRaise the handle of the suitcase.DIncrease the angle of the suitcase.4、According to the article, the findings could _.Ahelp improve the design of suitcas

20、esBsolve the wobble of suitcases completelyCbe helpful in the advancement of treadmillsDbe used to develop blades for boats22（8分） Wellington: Huawei has started a rugby-themed media campaign in a bid to win over New Zealands public after the countrys security agency blocked the Chinese technology gi

21、ants equipment from being used in a nationwide Internet network.“5G without Huawei is like rugby without New Zealand,” ads in New Zealands two largest newspapers read alongside a photo of players competing in a ball. Large posters also appeal to the countrys love of the sport. In November, New Zeala

22、nds Government Communications Security Department (GCSD) told Spark it couldnt use equipment from Huawei-the worlds largest telecommunication equipment companyin the building of its 5G network because an unspecific “significant network security risk was identified”. Spark is now in the process of se

23、eing if it can make changes to prevent those risks, although GCSD has declined to publicly say how that would happen.Huaweis newspaper ad goes on to argue the decision would mean less advanced technology and higher prices for New Zealand customers. The ads come after the company last month publicly

24、offered to only use New Zealand, rather than Chinese, staff to build the networkin a bid to ease fearsand called for an urgent meeting with the government, denying (否認) there had been any wrongdoing.Western spy agencies have increasingly raised security concerns about HuaweiChinas largest telecommun

25、ications company-over what they say are possible links to the Chinese government, with the United States reportedly pressing Five Eyes intelligence network allies (同盟國) to avoid the company. Australia and Canada were the first countries to ban Huawei from a building of 5G networks.The company has re

26、peatedly denied accusations.New Zealands top politicians have repeatedly denied the GCSD decision was influenced by other Western powers and say its about the particular technology being suggested, not China. They have also denied suggestions New Zealands diplomatic ties with China have been tense o

27、ver the decision, with the official promotion of a major ChinaNew Zealand tourism project now postponed.1、Why did Huawei make the ad?ATo ask New Zealanders for advice.BTo tell New Zealanders how powerful it is.CTo get support from the public in New Zealand.DTo argue with the government of New Zealan

28、d.2、What will happen if New Zealanders force Huawei out?AThey will be blamed by Chinese.BThey will be tricked by Americans.CThey will lose a chance of being stronger.DThey will miss advanced technology and pay more.3、Why does GCSD refuse to state the risks clearly?AThey are secret.BThey are imaginar

29、y.CThey are difficult to decide.DThey are beyond description.4、Which country plays the key role in the campaign against Huawei?AAustralia.BUSACNew Zealand.DCanada.23（8分）Until recently, voice cloning or voice banking, as it was then known was a customized industry which served those at risk of losing

30、 the power of speech to cancer or surgery. Synthesizing（合成） a voice was a long and expensive process. It meant recording many phrases, each spoken many times, with different the history of the KidPass blog emotional emphase（s重音）and in different contexts (statement, question, command and so forth), i

31、n order to the tips on writing good articles online cover all possible pronunciations.Not any more. Software exists that can store pieces of recorded speech which is merely five milliseconds long, each marked with a precise pitch（音高）. These can be put together to make new words, and adjusted individ

32、ually so that they fit harmoniously into their new sonic homes. This is much cheaper than conventional voice banking, and permits novel uses to be developed.This year Vivo Text plans to release an app that lets users select the emphasis, speed and level of happiness or sadness with which individual

33、words and phrases are produced. Mr. Silbert refers to the emotive quality of the human voice as “the ultimate instrument”. Yet this power also troubles him. Vivo Text licenses its software to Hasbro, an American toymaker keen to sell increasingly interactive playthings. Hasbro is aware, Mr. Silbert

34、notes, that without safeguards a naughty child might, for example, type impolite words on his mothers smartphone in order to see a younger sibling burst into tears on hearing them spoken by a toy using mums voice.More troubling, when tested against voice-biometrics software like that used by many ba

35、nks to block unauthorized access to accounts, more than 80% of the fake voices tricked the computer. Alan Black, one of Festvoxs developers, thinks systems that rely on voice-ID software are now “deeply, fundamentally insecure”.Dr. Saxena and his colleagues asked volunteers if a voice sample belonge

36、d to a person whose real speech they had just listened to for about 90 seconds. The volunteers recognized cloned speech as such only half the time (ie, no better than chance). The outcome, according to George Papcun, an expert witness paid to detect fake recordings produced as evidence in court, is

37、the appearance of a technology with “enormous potential value for disinformation”.As might be expected, countermeasures to recognize such deception （ 欺 騙 ） are being developed.Nuance Communications, a maker of voice-activated software, is working on algorithms（算法） that detect tiny skips in frequency

38、 at the points where slices of speech are stuck together. Adobe, best known as the marker of Photoshop, an image-editing software suite, says that it may add digital watermarks to speech synthesized by a voice-cloning software called VoCo it is developing. Such technology may help computers recogniz

39、e suspicious speech. Even so, it is easy to imagine the chaos that might be created in a world which makes it easy to put authentic-sounding words into the mouths of opponents be they colleagues or heads of state.1、Paragraphs 1 and 2 are mainly about .Asignificant elements influencing voice cloningB

40、possible applications of voice cloning in realityCcomplexities of creating a synthetic copy of a voiceDdifferences between traditional and existing voice banking2、Whats Hasbros attitude towards Vivo Tests new app?AOptimistic. BConservative.CUnconcerned. DSubjective.3、The experiment carried out by Dr

41、. Saxena and his colleagues shows that volunteers .Aidentified cloned speech in about 45 secondsBpreferred a real speech to a voice sampleCproved only a little harder to fool than softwareDfound it hard to use the software to record their voices4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AInvestment

42、s should be increased to advance voice cloning.BLong-term measures should be taken to popularize the idea of voice cloning.CDisagreements among firms about the way to treat voice cloning are getting serious.DProblems of voice cloning are unavoidable despite the efforts that have been made.24（8分）For

43、the past 15years, factory owner Kamal Parmar has been running an after-school program for slum kids in Ahmedabad, India, helping them with basic skills like reading and writing and even preparing for their school tests.Parmars story began one afternoon 15 years ago. He stopped a few kids returning h

44、ome from the local school and took their exam paper and asked them a few questions. Shockingly, he made a shocking discovery-the students, even the older ones, knew nothing about reading except the alphabet. And that left him thinking that something should be done for these children.So he invited th

45、e kids to visit his workshop every evening, where he set up a temporary classroom with metal desks. The shabby school started off with 10 students. Today, the Footpath School has a total of 155 students and many of the kids that Parmar has taught in the past 15yearshav e gone to attend college and b

46、uild successful careers.Despite having studied only till the seventh grade, he has been able to teach the kids by inventing creative techniques. He asks them to read first and then to form questions on their own and read them out. In this way, many kids learn all seven subjects in six months.Parmars

47、 family are very supportive of his project and are proud to see how much of an impact he has had on the kids. His students love him. Ten of his ex-students are currently serving as teachers at the school and he doesnt have to employ any teachers.For those who are inspired by his story, but cant actu

48、ally volunteer at school, Parmar has a simple piece of ads ice: “Try to educate just one child a year, and see the difference it makes to the society.”1、Why did Parmar start the school?ATo earn some extra money.BTo become a good teacher.CTo help the poor kids with their education.DTo make himself fa

49、mous.2、What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?AThe students poor reading ability.BThe students bad living conditions.CThe students terrible school exam result.DThe students lack of basic life skills.3、Which words can be used to describe Parmar?ADiligent and intelligentBSelfless

50、ly and imaginativeCModest and patientDHumorous and rich4、Parmars advice in the last paragraph is to call on more people to .Ateach poor kidsBwork in his own factoryCcontribute more money to schoolsDlisten to his stories25（10分） In the space of just two years, the app Douyin, created by Beijing-based

51、company ByteDance, has gathered more than half a billion usersaround 40 of them outside Chinawho share short videos of themselves lip-syncing （假唱）, cooking, dancing or just being silly. What sets ByteDance apart is its success in the social media category, which is controlled by Facebook, Twitter an

52、d Snapall Western companies.ByteDance calls itself an artificial intelligence company. It uses machine learning and algorithms （算法） to figure out what people like most and give them more of what they want to see. On Douyin, people can edit and beautify 15-second videos before posting them online. Th

53、e app has even made a phrase to describe people glued to their customized feeds: “shua Douyin” or “scrolling through Douyin”. Last year, the company released TikTok, the overseas version of Douyin. ByteDances growing video empire has made it the worlds fifth biggest app maker. ByteDance says TikTok

54、and Douyin together have more than 500 million monthly active users.Investors like ByteDance because its hundreds of millions of users attract a lot of advertising money. The video apps are lucrative because they attract a lot of users in their teens and 20s, who are more generous with the money. By

55、teDance also makes money through income sharing deals. People on TikTok, for example, can buy digital coins to give to other people on the applike throwing money in a performers tip jar. ByteDance takes a cut of those earnings.ByteDances founder and CEO is Zhang Yiming, a 35-year-old former Microsof

56、t employee. People who have worked with Zhang describe him as someone who thinks deeply about technology and spends much of his free time writing code.Like Facebook and Twitter, ByteDance is also battling fake news and inappropriate content. ByteDance promises to add thousands more employees to revi

57、ew the content on Douyin.1、What makes ByteDance so special?AIts app challenges similar companies rule in Western world.BIt invented the social media app initially in the world.CIt is the biggest artificial intelligence company on the earth.DIt has controlled Facebook, Twitter and Snap.2、Why is Douyi

58、n so popular?AIt is a new generation hi-tech product.BIt has both home and overseas version.CIt is easy and totally free to operate online.DIt meets the demand of people individually.3、How does ByteDance make a profit?ABy charging the users.BBy charging the advertisement.CBy forcing the users to don

59、ate.DBy selling its artificial intelligence.4、What can be the best title for the text?ADouyin, a Popular AppBByteDance, a Successful CompanyCFacebook Together with Douyin Is Batting Fake NewsDTwitter Is Helping Douyin Attract More Advertising Money第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、

60、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）The job of raising children is a tough one. Children dont come with an instruction manual(說明書).And each child is 1 .So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration，not 2 what to do. But in raising children，what we do is 3 by our culture. Naturally then，Amer ic