云南省巧家縣巧家第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語押題試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich2Taking online reading into c

2、onsideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen3If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really _Anone BsomeCmany Dnothing4 You could always put the decision off a little bi

3、t longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.5Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.AI would imagine so BYouve got me thereCBy all means DIm with yo

4、u on that6Have you finished all your exercises?Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABCAnothingBnot oneCnoneDneither7The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building _.Aremain Bremained Cremains Dremaining8When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure s

5、eems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”AwhereBwhoseCwhichDof which9Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam operating10You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but

6、 you must know our job is very demanding._.AWith pleasure BI dont mind CDont mention it DThats all right11_ those past years, we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.ALooking back uponBLooking aroundCLooking outDLooking up12 Which classical Chinese poem

7、do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back_.Aold and youngBup and downCsafe and soundDright and wrong13This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata14They were s

8、tanding so far away that I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up15John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate16He has no idea what the book is aboutHe have read it very carefullyAneedntBshouldnt

9、CcantDmustnt17The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, as we dont feel safe on it.Asomehow Botherwise Ctherefore Dthough18Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgrad

10、ually19Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made20Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?No wonder she _ when I tried to amuse her this morning.Awas tickled pinkBpulled my legCgave me the cold shoulder

11、Dsaw the handwriting on the wall第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）My Best EnemyOnce again, I was in a new school. So was a girl in my class named Lisa. That was where the similarities ended.I was tall and she was small. My thick black hair had been recently cut short into an unt

12、idy style. Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great. I was 12 and one of the oldest in the class while she was 11 and the youngest. I was awkward and shy. She wasnt. I couldnt stand her, considering her my enemy. But she liked me and wanted to make friends with me.One day, she in

13、vited me over and I said yes-I was too shocked to answer any other way. My family had moved six times in six years, and I had never managed to develop any friendships. But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school.She lived in a fun part of town that had two p

14、izza places, an all-night bookstore, a movie theater and a park. As we walked from the school bus stop through her neighborhood, tried to guess which house might be hers. Was it the white one with the perfect lawn or the three-story house with a front porch? I got very surprised when she led me into

15、 an old apartment building. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister.When we got into the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies, which was my next surprise. I had never played with them. We sat on

16、 the floor, laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. We found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and both had wild imaginations. We had a great time that afternoon.Lisa was loved by the whole neighborhood. The bookstore owner lent her fashion magazines; the movie

17、 theater gave her free tickets. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each others houses and spent every free moment together.Lisa, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through the rough years of early adolescence (青春期) and taught me an amazing thing about making fr

18、iends: your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend.1、In the passage the writer described Lisa as a gir1 who was .Aawkward and shy Bnoisy and proudCquiet and lonely Dfashionable and friendly2、What did the writer learn from Lisa?AHow to turn to her neighborhood. BHow to dress and look fashion

19、able.CHow to become a good writer. DHow to make friends.3、From the passage, we can see that through her friendship with Lisa, the writer .Afound she and Lisa had a lot in commonBwas able to fit in at her new school with Lisas helpCwas not so awkward or shy as beforeDlearned more about fashion hersel

20、f22（8分）A survey by an international temporary service agency found that U. S. managers believe that people with a sense of humour do better at their jobs, compared with those who have little or no sense of humour. In fact, about 96 percent of those surveyed said people with a sense of humour do bett

21、er.The survey went on to point out that the results suggest that a sense of humour may help light-hearted employees keep their jobs during tough times. And, whats more, it may push them up the corporate ladder past their humourless colleagues. Why? It seems that those with a sense of humour are bett

22、er communicators and better team players.Studies have shown that happy workers are more productive. In fact, a researcher at California State University found that humour could help the employees to release tension.Research done by psychologist Dr. Ashton Trice at Mary Baldwin College in Virginia sh

23、owed that humour helps us think. When people feel stuck on important projects, they tend to feel angry or depressed. According to Dr. Trices research, taking time out to laugh can help us to get rid of negative feelings and allow us to return to a task or move on to another project unaffected by pas

24、t defeat.If humour is really this important, then why dont we use it more often on the job? Most likely, the main reason is that many people are unaware of the positive effects of humour in the workplace. However, it is important to realize that some humour is not suitable for the workplace, and tha

25、t it is often used at wrong times.1、Most people think a sense of humour can _.Ahelp you to do your work betterBmake you have a rich lifeCmake you pleased with your workDhelp you to make more friends2、Many people dont use humour more in the workplace because _.Athey like keeping silent when workingBt

26、hey dont know the positive effects of humourCthey think they should obey the rulesDthey dont like joking or laughing3、A person without a sense of humour is easier _.Ato feel surprisedBto get along withCto be worriedDto be successful4、What is probably the best title for the article?APeople with a Sen

27、se of Humour.BHumour Is Important in the Workplace.CHumour and Humourless.DEveryone Likes Humour.23（8分）Researchers say they have developed technology that could predict heart attacks years before they happen. They report using mathematical systems to examine CT images of a patients heart. A CT scan

28、uses X-rays and a computer to make detailed pictures of bones, organs and other tissue inside the body.The new method was developed by researchers at the University of Oxford in England. A report on their study was published in the medical journal The Lancet. Also taking part in the study were teams

29、 from Germany and the US.Most heart attacks result from a build-up of fatty tissue inside arteries（動脈）that carry blood from the heart to other areas of the body, thus blocking this flow of blood and causing a heart attack.Currently, doctors use CT scans to learn when a sticky substance called plaque

30、 has already built up inside an artery. The new technology is designed to predict which arteries are at risk for future buildup.The researchers reported using computers to examine CT scans to measure how much fat is present around heart arteries. That fat changes when an artery becomes affected, ser

31、ving as an early warning system for heart attacks.Charalambos, a professor at Oxford University, said he believes the research shows this method could be very effective in getting patients to take early steps to prevent future problems, adding that researchers had yet to estimate exactly how many he

32、art attacks could be prevented. But he said he believes the technique could help identify between 20 to 30 percent of people at risk of having one.He added that the new technology will make such predictions easier because it works together with existing CT technology. The research was based on two l

33、arge, independent studies of 4,000 patients in Germany, and the US. A company with ties to Oxford University is developing a service to examine CT scans of patients around the world, Reuters reported.1、Whats the aim of the new technology?ATo predict ways to block fatty issues in heart arteries.BTo p

34、rovide detailed pictures of how arteries work.CTo build computer models of the image of a heart.DTo decide which arteries are likely to have fat built up.2、When does a heart attack generally happen according to the text?AWhen the CT scan affects the flow of blood in the heart.BWhen fat around heart

35、arteries blocks the flow of blood.CWhen a sticky material flows into an artery near the heart.DWhen bones and organs of the body begin to be weak.3、What is an early warning for heart attacks?AA change of fat happening around heart arteries.BThe finding of a sticky material in the blood.CThe presence

36、 of fat around the bones and organs.DThe aging and failure of arteries near the heart.4、Whats the main idea of the text?AThe harm of fat build-up to heart arteries.BThe use of CT scans to prevent of heart attacks.CResearch into the early warning of heart attacks.DThe warning the body gives about hea

37、rt attacks.24（8分）Did you know that badminton is also a fast-paced competitive sport? Badminton has been a Summer Olympic sport since 1992. Para-badminton will be included in the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo. Heres what you need to know if your child is interested in badminton.Badminton is play

38、ed on a 44-foot-long rectangular (矩形的) court that is 17 feet wide for singles and 20 feet wide for doubles. It is divided in the middle by a net placed 5 feet off the ground, like volleyball, not at ground level like tennis.In competition, each match is a set of three games played to 21 points. Ther

39、e is a one-minute break when a player or team reaches 11 points, and a two-minute break in between the first and second games and the second and third games.Age kids can start: About 6 years old.Best for kids who: Have good skills, are patient and hardworking, and can handle the pressure of one-on-o

40、ne or two-on-two competition.Team or individual: Matches can be singles (one-on-one) or doubles (two-on-two).Fun fact: Badminton is the only sport that has mixed doubles event in the Olympic Games.Costs: Beginners are expected to pay $30 to $40 for an entry-level racquet (球拍). Badminton shoes are si

41、milar in price to other athletic shoes. Join a club or team for lessons. A one-hour group lesson for beginners should cost $20 to $25, with costs increasing as your child moves up the ranks. You will also pay entry fees for competitions.Time commitment required: Beginners will play for just an hour

42、or two per week.Potential for injury: Players have a very low risk of injury. Players who wear glasses should use eye protection.1、From the passage, we can learn that _.Abadminton is a fast-paced competitive sport which began in 1992Bthe court for singles has the same width as that for doublesCbadmi

43、nton has mixed doubles event in the Olympic GamesDpara-badminton has been included in the Summer Olympic Games2、How many minutes in all will a player have for a rest in a set of three games?A2. B3.C7. D11.3、According to the passage, for the beginners, they should _.Awear glasses to protect their eye

44、sBstart to learn badminton at the age of 8Cplay for at least an hour or two every dayDpay at least $20 for a one-hour group lesson25（10分）Living Music in the HomeLiving music in the Home is a Waldorf-inspired resource for parents and teachers who wish to share the joy of music with their children and

45、 student. We provide musical training for adults so they can make music in their homes and classrooms.NEW! In addition to our online offerings (see below), we are now offering in-person parent-child music classes in western Massachusetts. We invite you to come to join us for BabySong and ChildSong,

46、offered at the Cottage Garden.CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMATIONCLICK HERE FOR REGISTEROUR ONLINE COURSESFinding Your Inner VoiceInstructor: Michelle Prindle (about)Available: March 17This course offers instruction in vocal (唱歌的) technique that will help parents and teachers to find their inner voice.

47、The course removes modem misunderstandings about the voice. It offers advice on overcoming psychological boundaries to joyful singing. This is done through practical, confidence-building exercise that parents and teachers can practice in their own homes along with the videos and audio files provided

48、. The course also offers a variety of songs for singing with children.Mood of the FifthInstructor: Dan Prindle (About)Available: March 17This course begins by giving parents and teachers a solid foundation in the basics of western music theory that are necessary for understanding music in the mood o

49、f the fifth. These include the fundamentals of music theory (basics of pitch and rhythm). The course then continues to define the mood of the fifth, describe its elements and give a variety of examples. This course provides the necessary knowledge for parents and teachers to fully understand this of

50、ten unclearly defined concept.1、If Tome who doesnt have a computer wants to use the resource, he can .Acall Michelle Prindle directlyBtake the course Finding Your Inner VoiceCjoin in BabySong and Childsong at the Cottage GardenDtake in-person music classes in eastern Massachusetts2、What can teachers

51、 and parents learn in the online courses?AInstruction in vocal technique.BHow to breathe while running.CVarious songs suitable for adults.DHow to deal with children successfully.3、One can learn about western music by taking .AMood of the FifthBFinding Your Inner VoiceCin-person parent-child lessonsD

52、any of the online courses mentioned4、This text is most probably taken from a .Ascience journal Btravel guideCstorybook Dwebsite第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Recently, I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little things still mean a lot. My home

53、 is onthe Big Island of Hawaii. About a month ago, when I 36 my car and was about to drive off, I 37 at the roadside. A piece of paper 38 my eye. I picked it up and read it 39 . Instantly, I was grateful that I had done that. The form turned out to be a receipt from the State Motor Vehicle Division,

54、 documenting theowners 40 of their Vehicles Registration fees. Quickly, I put myself in their shoes and 1 41: no one would throw this away, especially 42 it was current. I also looked over the form forcontact or any personal 43 , perhaps a license tag or telephone number. But that seemed 2 44 .The f

55、orm had been blown by the wind, so 45 would I find the owners? Had it been lyingthere for a few minutes or a week? So I checked the date and 46 the names of the owners , whomust47 in our town. I believed that the best and easiest step to take was to put the form in a（n） 48 addressed to the couple an

56、d mail it by post. Further, I imagined that if I had posted the receipt to a wrong 49 , how frantic（慌亂的）Id be. But it was much _50_ to attempt to return it than to leave them angry, upset , etc. over the 51 , so I did as I thought. My hunch（預(yù)感） was right. On the weekend, a happy couple 52 my house a

57、nd brought me a big gift. They said they had panicked（恐慌）and 53 the receipt madly everywhere before giving up. Without it they would have to 54 another 8,000. It felt great to know Id helped someone avoida major trouble by doing 55 that at first glance seemed minor.1、 AfoundBstartedCboughtDparked2、.

58、 AlaydownBflewdownCglanceddownDjumpeddown1817. AcaughtBblockedCkeptDcovered3、. AsuddenlyBgladlyCformallyDcarefully4、. AapplicationBpaymentCpermissionDachievement5、 AdecidedBplannedCcalculatedDthought6、 AifBbecauseCwhenDthough7、 AopinionsBnewsCdataDmatters8、. ApossibleBimportantCusefulDunlikely9、 Awh

59、yBhowCwhatDwhich10、 AnotedBrecalledCcalledDchanged11、. AwaitBliveCstopDstudy12、. AbagBpocketCenvelopeDdustbin13、 AplaceBcountryCwayDstation14、. AsadderBbetterCworseDfaster15、 AluckBpainCmistakeDloss16、. AcalledatBtouredaroundCrantowardsDreturnedto17、 AtookawayBsearchedforClookedatDaskedabout1833 Aea

60、rnBsaveCborrowDspend18、. AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Eleanor Roosevelts parents died when she was nine, so she 1 (raise)by her grandmother and sent to school in England. There she was influenced by headmistress Marie Souvestre, 2 wor