浙江寧波鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.AmustntBneedntCcantDmay not2、Lesson _ is so difficult that it will take them _ to learn it.ASixth; two and a half daysBSix; two days and halfCSixth; two and a half dayDSix; two days and a half3、- A new library _

3、in our school last year. - How great it is! You can learn a lot from it.AbuiltBwas builtCis builtDwill be built4、Must I hand in the report today?No, you _. You can hand it in tomorrow.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt5、The 1st National Youth Games _ in Fuzhou in 2015.Atakes place Btook place Cis taken pl

4、ace Dwas taken place6、The students are talking excitedly about _.Ahow will they spend this summer holidayBwhat exciting things had happened over the yearsCwhich senior school they are going to enter Dwhether all of them would pass the final exams7、It is the school rooftop_ a group of Shanghai studen

5、ts have grown vegetables.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhere8、Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing within an hour?Im not sure. You can go to the Information Desk for help.Aget offBtake offCturn offDshow off9、It is reported that the 1st Light Rail Transit(輕軌) _in our city in 2020.Awill buildBhas builtCwill be bu

6、iltDhas been built10、-The film Coco is very Interesting, isnt it?-Yes. But I dont think_ likes watching itAsomebody Banybody Cnobody Deverybody. 完形填空11、The day before my daughter Norahs fourth birthday, I picked her up from preschool. On the way, she said, “I like old people best because they walk s

7、lowly like I walk slowly and they have soft skin like I have soft skin.”What she said marked a 1 beginning.The following dayher birthdayagain on the way home, she asked 2 we could stop at the store to buy cakes for her. How could I say 3 to a birthday girl? After paying for the bill, I noticed that

8、Norah was standing up in the cart, 4 announcing, “Hi, old person! Its my birthday today!” However, the old man in front of her didnt show he was 5 by my talkative child. He 6 with a smile, “Well, little lady! And how old are you today?” After a few minutes chat, Norah offered to take a photo with th

9、e old man called Mr. Dan, his expression changed from surprised to delighted. We exchanged our phone numbers. There was magic happening in the store that day, and we could 7 feel it.During our first visit in Mr. Dans home, We walked with him to his front door. He pulled out a knife and 8 the only bl

10、ooming red rose. He spent ten minutes cutting every thorn（刺） 9 the stem（莖）before handing it to his new friend. Norah keeps that rose, now 10 as a bone, under her pillow for a long time.Norah asks about Mr. Dan every day. She worries about him. She wonders if hes 11 , or cold. She wants him to be OK.

11、 She wants him to feel loved. Mr. Dan thinks about Norah too. After 12 recent visit, he said that he had 13 had a whole nights sleep since his wife died. “Norah has healed me since meeting her.” he said. That left me 14 and my eyes wet with tears. Somehow, their hearts and souls seem to recognize ea

12、ch other from long ago. Sometimes talking to strangers can 15 beautiful new beginnings.1Abroken Bbeautiful Cboring Dbusy2Awhat Bthat Cif Dwhen3Ahello Bno Cyes Dthanks4Aexcitedly Bsadly Cluckily Dcarefully5Atreated Btrained Ctrapped Dtroubled6Arealized Breplied Crepeated Drecorded7Aneither Bboth Call

13、 Dnone8Alet Bget Cput Dcut9Aoff Bdown Cinto Daway10Awet Bwhite Cdry Dred11Arelaxed Bexcited Clonely Dsilly12Athe other Banother Cother Dothers13Anever Balways Coften Dusually14Auseless Bmeaningless Ccareless Dspeechless15Abelong to Blead to Cthanks to Dspeak to. 語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填

14、空。My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h1. He is never late for school and he does well in all his 2 (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w3 it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are r

15、eally b4, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is 5 (strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t6 and he plays it well. But Im more 7 (interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class 8 (like

16、) him. But now its time to graduate and we are going to leave school. Michael and I are going to 9 (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a 10 (music). We believe our friendship will be forever. 閱讀理解A13、Waking up is terrible. Getting out of the bed is a

17、wful. So why on the earth would people sell a thing that cause you to do both? Its simply because being late can cause a lot of troubles. It is said president Reagan almost missed his inauguration(就職典禮) because of a broken clock.There are many special clocks for anyone whos unable to get up in the m

18、orning.Bomb Alarm ClockFlying Alarm ClockPuzzle(拼圖) Alarm Clock根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1If we dont have an alarm clock which can wake us up, well_.Aget up Bget more troubleCmiss inauguration Dbecome lazy2According to the article, the loudest alarm clock is _.ABomb Alarm Clock BPuzzle Alarm ClockCFl

19、ying Alarm Clock Dan usual clock3In the three clocks, you can turn off _ without going out of the bed.AFlying Alarm Clock BPuzzle Alarm ClockCBomb Alarm Clock Dall of them4Whats the meaning of the underline word “decibels”?A納米 B分貝 C光年 D緯度5The Puzzle Alarm Clock is sure to wake you up, because _.Ayou

20、 have to get up find the propeller and put it in the clock.Bits too noisy and it can shakeCit wont stop ringing until you turn it offDyou have to find the 4 pieces and put them into it. After that, you wont feel sleepy.B14、My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me

21、tell you why I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old car broken down (出故障). It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. I also wanted to take a taxi. But it was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.After a

22、 while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.“When I reached th

23、e bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldnt come, so I returned here. I just cant leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”“It is a long way.”I said.“Come on, sir,”she said, “Lets go.”O(jiān)n the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there was

24、nt gas(汽油）in her car . An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didnt accept her. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said.1What happened to Sam one

25、evening this May?A He lost his way.B His car broken down.C He was hurt in an accident.D He couldnt reach the gas station.2Sam didnt think of going home_ that evening.A by train B by busC by car. D by taxi.3From the passage , we know that the young woman was _.A a club boss. B a taxi driverC a bus dr

26、iver. D a gas station worker.4The young woman wanted Sam to _.A give her some money.B get on her bus.C take her to her house.D help others just as she did.5The best title (題目）of the passage is _.A A kind old man. B Getting a ride.C Passing help. D A broken car.C15、The yearly Academy Awards ceremony

27、was once a private affair. Now, because of television, it is very much a public affair. Hundreds of people gather in Hollywood to see the Oscars presented to outstanding actors, and others involved in the motion picture industry. Millions more watch on television. It all began on May 16, 1929, when

28、270 men and women sat down to dinner at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. There was no secret about the winners. The names of the winners had been known for monthsJanet Gaynor, for example, had won as Best ActressDouglas Fairbanks presented her with the famous gold statue. The little statue was not the

29、n called Oscar. Like a new actor, Oscar was unknown. About six years later, it somehow got that renowned name. A number of explanations have been offered for its origin, but nobody knows the true story for certain. Nowadays the results of the Oscar voting are kept secret. Only two people know the wi

30、nners before the names are announced at the ceremony. The counting of votes is not done by one group of people but by different groups. Nobody except two members of an accounting company sees the final results. The information is not kept in open files. Winners names are placed in closed envelopesTh

31、e accountants each carry a complete set of envelopes to the ceremonyOne set is simply a spare to be used in case something happens to the other one1AsusedinParagraph2,“renowned”means_.AstrangeBwonderfulCmuch-dislikedDfamous2May16,1929marks_.ADouglasFairbanksfirstwinningofanAcademyAwardBThefirsttimeO

32、scargotitsnameCThefirsttimetheAwardswerekeptsecretDJanetGaynorsrecognitionasBestActress3Twosetsofenvelopesarepreparedfortheceremony_.AoneforNewYork,oneforHollywoodBinordertobeperfectlysafeConefortheceremony,oneforthenewspapersDjustbecausethatisthecustomD16、Text messaging, or texting, which allows pe

33、ople to send and receive messages on mobile phones, becomes very popular today.The advantages of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save money. If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone

34、calling. Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it in one second. Texting helps you to talk to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone. Texting can also help you to talk to someone secretly if you dont want others to hear what you are talking

35、 on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, send dozens of messages each day, and even text while driving or walking. However, texting has its disadvantage. Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now an

36、d then. When your phone box gets too full, you cant receive any more messages. You may therefore miss some important information.Whats more, if you dont do texting properly, for example, texting while driving or walking, it can be dangerous. It can cause_and even death. It was reported that about 6,

37、000 people were killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year. In Fort Lee, a small town in New Jersey, USA, three people died because they walked into traffic while texting in 2013. Two researchers at Stony Brook University, New York found that texters are 60% more probably to ha

38、ve an accident than others. When people are texting, they dont notice other people or things around them. To reduce traffic accidents, all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving. About 32 countries have passed laws restricting(限制) the use of mobile phones while driving.Texting i

39、s a wonderful way of communication. However, only when we use it properly, can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.1How many advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage?ATwo. BThree.CFour. DFive2What did the researchers at Stony Brook University find?ATexters are easier to have an accident.BText

40、ing is a good way of communication.C6,000 people were killed and injured.DMany people text to greet families and friends.3The underlined word injuries probably means_.A事故 B傷害C爭執(zhí) D死亡4Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passageATexting while driving or walking is dangerousBTo r

41、educe traffic accidents,all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving.CTexting have more advantages than disadvantages,so we can use it any time.DIf you dont want others to hear what you are talking on the phone,you can text.5The passage is written to tell us that .Awe should do le

42、ss textingBtexting has many advantagesCtexting is better than phone callingDwe should do texting properlyE17、The Beijing Undergrounds Line Ten will soon have 40 “reverse vending machines（有償自動(dòng)回收機(jī)）”,which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles.“We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capi

43、tal International Airport and four at the citys underground stations . They have been well received so far ,” said Feng Juan , an engineer from the company which makes the machines . “people are encouraged and paid for turning waste into treasure .More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected s

44、ince December,” she said .If something else , such as waste paper , is thrown into the machine , the machine will spit（吐）it out .“Supported by the government , the reverse vending machined will be introduced to colleges and universities soon ,”Feng said . The company is also considering covering mor

45、e recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials .“Long-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be placed throughout the city in the next few years , including 80 at colleges and universities , shopping malls , communities and office buildings,” Feng said.Chang

46、Tao , director of the company , said that if the new project works well in the city , the company will consider the waste-to-treasure service to other developed cities in the eastern part of China .1Which sign probably represents the meaning of the underlined word “recycling”?ABCD2Which of the follo

47、wing is an opinion rather than a fact ?AMore than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected .BFeng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same company .CThe machines might help people develop a recycling habit .DPeople are paid for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines .3Which of the following migh

48、t be the best title for the passage ?AMachines help turn waste into treasureBA new machine has become popularCA creative project works well in ChinaDPeople are encouraged to collect bottlesF18、Are you interested in these Jobs?Video game testerWould you like a job that lets you play games? Mitch Elli

49、s works for a video game company. A lot of teenagers want his job because he plays video games four hours a day! Hes the one who tests the games to make sure they work. Mitch loves his job because its exciting!Dog walkerWould you like a job that lets you work with animals? Do you want one that lets

50、you be outside a lot? Amy Carson walks three dogs, three times a day, five days a week! Dogs are playful and fun, so her job is never boring. Climbing guideMany people want work that lets them travel. Are you active and healthy? Are you someone who likes to hike and climb mountains? Join us! Paulo Costa is a climbing guide. He helps people climb mountains. He travels all over Brazil and gets paid for it!Book sorterDo you love b