四川省廣安市岳池一中2022-2023學(xué)年高三第四次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _ they can talk about th

2、eir struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhen2Going out is _good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to_ park with me in the afternoon?Athe ;theBthe; aCa; theD/；a3The education system in China is very different from _ in the USAAone BitCthose Dthat4If I _it with

3、 my own eyes ,I wouldnt have believed it.Adidnt seeBwerent seeingCwouldnt seeDhadnt seen5We really emphasize the importance of putting_safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wrong peoples hands.Ain place Bin vainCin question Din earnest6Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears _

4、Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the time being7I will fix your printer right now. Oh, _. Im in no hurry.Atake your time Bthats a great ideaCyou are welcome DId like to8 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? Well, if you _. I can put on more clothes.AcanBmayCmustDshall9He gets up at s

5、ix oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning _.ArouteBroutineCbehaviorDtendency10How long do you think it will be_the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.AwhenBbeforeCuntilDthat11Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it wi

6、ll take his focus off the road.Awould notBmust notCmay notDneed not12Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea, but I wish I .AknowBknewCwould knowDwould have known13_ the students were hearing the exciting news!AHow happilyBWhat a funCWhat pleasureDHow pleased 14-Will you be_ this evening，Mary？-

7、That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDefficient15US slang is hugely _ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.AdelicateBdynamicCdiverseDdesperate16Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing ma

8、rket _in Beijing.Aboomed Bwas booming Cwill boom Dhas boomed17It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect18 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes. Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen19My un

9、cle finally bought his dream house _ overlooks a beautiful park.AwhichBwhereCwhoDwhat20Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the taskAunlessBas soon asCuntilDas long as第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） At 88, my grandmother Vera has dementia and barely reco

10、gnizes me. But Im determined to help her age with dignity and grace in her home for as long as she can.Since 2015, Ive been a manager at Honor, a technology company that uses a website and an app to pair professional caregivers (we call them Care Pros) with loved ones who need a hand. I want to make

11、 sure we are offering all our clients (客戶), including my grandmother, a service that is affordable, with people who are reliable, diverse and skilled. On Sundays. Amy, my grandmothers most-loved Honor professional caregiver, comes over to get her dressed for church. She loves the time she spends wit

12、h Amy. Thats the best gift I can give her and the best gift I can give myself. Care giving can exhaust a family emotionally and physically. At Honor, were trying to create something that makes it easier for women to be moms, daughters, and sisters all at once. Thats why this company was built.What s

13、ets Honor apart from other care giving services is that were equally focused on treating the Care Pros well. We pay higher-than-average rates and they can get health benefits and sick leave. Most of our Care Pros are women, and a lot of them arc single mothers. The technology behind our app allows C

14、are Pros to set parameters (參數(shù)) based on when, where, and how much they want to work so they can control their schedules. The company also allows continuity of care. Each Care Pro notes in the caregivers app how the client is feeling or what should happen on the following shift. That way, the client

15、s family can stay up to date on their loved ones health.When I was working with my team at Honor, I wanted to create opportunities for people who looked like me. Im proud to say that there are single moms and other women without traditional educational training who lead teams here. The makeup of thi

16、s company proves that people with diverse backgrounds can be part of a successful tech company. This has to be a model for the future.Im confident it will happen.1、The author mentions Amy to _.Ashare a precious memoryBadvocate caring for the elderlyCshow the importance of caregiversDinform the reade

17、rs of a touching story2、Which of the following about Honor is true?AIt allows flexible working schedules.BIt gives higher salary and more paid leave.CIt mainly employs single mothers and males.DIt matches caregivers with clients at random.3、What does the underlined part “stay up to date” probably me

18、an?AGo to bed later than usual.BGet the latest information.CAttend to somebody at fixed time.DAccompany somebody day and night.4、The last paragraph intends to tell us that _.Awomen are able to hold up half the skyBsuccess has nothing to do with educationCHonor will probably have a better futureDpeop

19、le with diverse backgrounds will be a model22（8分） When the clock struck midnight on February 23, my flight left the Egyptian capital Cairo heading for Beijing. I was about to start a 10-month program organized by Chinas Public Diplomacy Association.During this program offered to African journalists

20、to better understand China and report on some important events, one being the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in September, I gained a lot of knowledge regarding the culture, history, and features of this vast society.Upon arrival, I first sought out the Egyptian community in Beijing, and met two

21、journalists from my country who worked for Xinhua News Agency and China Global Television Network. Our gathering point was an Egyptian coffee shop in Sanlitun, a well-known meeting place for foreigners in Beijing. Most of our meetings were spent sharing experiences about life in China. Indeed, I was

22、 able to begin understanding the country through their stories. Plus, through those friends I expanded my circle.I also struck up a relationship with some Chinese journalists while participating in activities with my African peers. They helped me appreciate the rich culture and eventful history of a

23、ncient China, as well as the massive developments over the last 40 years, both politically and economicallyDuring my stay, I traveled to nine provinces and visited masses of cities. The place I was most connected with was Sanya due to its similarities to Sharm El-Sheikh, one of the worlds most famou

24、s tourist destinations, located on the Red Sea in Egypt.Shanghai will also last in my memory. I discover that this city is not only distinguished for business deals, but has a colorful history illustrated by its fantastic museum, which tells the story of how Shanghais importance grew in the 19th cen

25、tury.When walking in Beijing or any of the other cities I visited, I always felt history mixed with signs of modernity, mirroring four decades of hard work. I recorded many aspects of my life in china.1、Why did the writer come to China?AWorking for Xinhua News Agency.BVisiting some famous cities.CEx

26、panding his circle of friends.DCovering important events.2、What do foreigners usually do when meeting in Sanlitun?ATalk about their life experiences.Bjust have a drink in a coffee shop.CShare stories in their own countries.DParticipate in activities3、Which of the following is the reason for the writ

27、ers mentioning Sharm El-Sheikh?AHe missed his hometown.BIt is a famous tourist destination.CIt has something in common with Sanya.DIt is located in Egypt.4、Which word can best describe the writers impression of China?ADissatisfying.BAwesome.CMoving.DHorrible.23（8分）Every pet owner loves his pet. Ther

28、e is no argument here.But when we asked our readers whether they would clone their beloved animals, the responses were split almost down the middle. Of the 228 readers who answered it, 108 would lone, 111 would not and nine weighed each side without offering an opinion.Clearly, from readers response

29、, this is an issue that reaches deeply into both the joy and eventual sadness of owning a pet. It speaks, as well, to peoples widely differing expectations over the developing scientific procedure.Most of the respondents who favored the idea strongly believed it would produce at least a close copy o

30、f the original; many felt the process would actually return an exact copy. Those on the other side, however, held little hope a clone could never truly recreate a pet, many simply didnt wish to go against the natural law of life and death.Both sides expressed equal love for their animals. More than

31、a few respondents owned “the t dog/cat in the World”. They thought of their pets as their “best friend”, a member of the family,” “the light of my life.” They told moving stories of pets heroism, intelligence and selfless devotion.Little wonders the loss is so disturbing-and the cloning so attractiv

32、e. “People become very lose to their animals, and the loss can be just as hard to bear as when a friend or family memberdies,” says Gary Kowalski, author of Goodbye, Friend: Healing Wisdom for Anyone Who Has Ever Lost a Pet. “For me, cloning feels like an attempt to turn death away. Its understandab

33、le. Death is always painful. Its difficult to deal with. Its hard to accept.”But would cloning reduce the blow? This question seemed to be at the heart of this problem.1、So far as the cloning of pets is concerned, a recent survey shows that, of all pet owners, ,Aa lot more of them are for it Ba lot

34、more of them are against itCvery few of them are willing to tell their opinions Dabout half of them are for it and the other half against it2、While talking about the respondents from the readers, the expression “eventual sadness of owning a pet” refers to ,Athe troubles one has to deal with in keepi

35、ng a petBthe high cost of owning a petCthe death of ones petDthe dangers involved in the cloning of a pet3、From what Gary Kowalski says, we can know that he ,Ahas never thought about the problem of cloningBis in favor of the idea of cloning petsCis going to write another book on petsDis all against

36、the cloning of pets4、What is the key question at the heart of the problem of cloning pets?ACan cloning make the pain one suffers less when a pet dies?BCan pet owners afford the cost of cloning?CDoes cloning go against the law of nature?DHow reliably does cloning produce an exact copy of ones pet?24（

37、8分）More and more comments sections are being shut down online.Autumn Phillips had had enough. On Aug. 19, the executive editor of the Quad- City Times in Iowa, and Illinois, US visited her website, , and saw a story about a man who had been shot to death. When she got to the readers comments section

38、s at the end, she was shocked by what she saw. Below the story was a growing number of commentsa racist remark about democratic votes, a negative comment about police So Phillips decided to do something she had been thinking about for a long time: she shut down the comments sections.Phillips was not

39、 alone in making such a move. Last week, NPR announced k too was closing its online comments sections. The decisions dont mean that the news outlets are no longer interested in what their audiences are thinking. Both stressed their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks. But

40、 both agreed that comments had deviated from their original intention. And so they had.In early days of digital journalism, comments were seen as a key part of this new media, a wonderful opportunity for strengthening the dialogue between news producers and their audiences. It was a welcome change,

41、given that for long many news organizations were far too separated from their readers. Much more back and forth conversation seemed like healthy and welcome evolution. Sadly, thats not the way things turned out. Rather than a place for exchanging ideas, comments sections became the home of ugly name

42、-calling, racism and anti-women language. Besides their poisonous quality, comments seem out of place today.“Since we made the announcement, Ive received an outpouring of responses from our readers,” she says. “Ive heard from parents whose children were hurt by our online comments. Ive heard from pe

43、ople who said they wouldnt send in letters to the editor because they were attacked so fiercely by comments, and wasnt worth it.”1、Why did Autumn Phillips shut down the comments sections?AThey were put to wrong use.BHer website was attacked heavily.CThey exposed many illegal issues.DShe was angry ab

44、out readers comments.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 indicate about comments?AThey were out of date.BThey had gone against their original intentions.CThey were full of sensitive information.DThey couldnt interest the audience.3、What was the welcome change in the early digital jour

45、nalism?AReaders, having more access to news.BReaders making less negative comments.CReaders freedom to express their thoughts.DReaders active involvement in the news industry.4、How do many readers feel about Autumn Phillips, move according to the last paragraph?ACautious. BHopeful.CSurprised. DSuppo

46、rtive.25（10分） You know those nutrition guidelines the government issues every few years? It turns out that following them isnt just good for your health. Its good for the planet, too.“What we found is that impacts vary across nations, but in the highimpact nations, in general, you can see that, if y

47、ou follow a nationally recommended diet, despite the fact that these diets dont mention explicitlyor most of them dont explicitly mentionenvironmental impacts, that you are going to have lower environmental impacts due to that. So thats sort of fairly clear across all the highincome nations.” said P

48、aul Behrens, an environmental scientist at Leiden University in the Netherlands.The food we eat takes a big toll on the environment. A third of the icefree land on Earth is used for agriculture, and according to some estimates, producing food accounts for roughly a fifth of all humancaused greenhous

49、e gas emissions. Fertilizer runoff also leads to other problems, like the algae blooms in Lake Eerie and the Dead Zone in the Gulf of Mexico.However, following dietary guidelines would reduce those impacts, especially in wealthy countries like the US. “Most of the reductions come from meat and dairy

50、，” which have an outsized impact on land use and pollution, and are a major source of greenhouse gases.(Thats partly due to cow farts. Seriously.) Following the suggestions would also mean eating fewer calories, since many people here eat more than they need.Overall, in highincome countries, Behrens

51、 team estimates that following the rules could result in as much as a 17 percent reduction in land use, a 21 percent reduction in nutrient pollution, and a 25 percent drop in agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. Cutting down on how much food we wastewhich is roughly a third in the UScould help eve

52、n more. The results are in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Of course, people are notoriously bad at following diets. But: “These nationally recommended guidelines do actually have a knockon effect on other areas of policy making. So if Im developing a new healthyeatingforschools

53、program then thats going to be based off a lot of detail that I get from the nationally recommended guidelines. So while it might not necessarily be the case that people follow directly they actually are quite influential on the preparation of other advice.”It seems that a smaller environmental foot

54、print and a healthier lifestyle could go hand in hand.1、Which of the following statement will Paul Behrens approve of?AFollowing a nationally recommended diet can have similar impacts in different countries.BFollowing a nationally recommended diet can do good to our health.CNot all the countries hav

55、e recommended diets in an explicit manner.DSome highincome nations dont mention the diet explicitly for its impacts can be ignored.2、What do the underlined words “takes a big toll on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?Ashows signs ofBhas a bad effect onCtakes full advantage ofDmakes up for3、Which of the

56、following is TRUE according to the passage?AFood production can lead to about 20 percent of humancaused greenhouse gas with only a third of the icefree land used.BIt is estimated that following dietary guidelines can lead to decrease in more land use than in nutrient pollution.CPaul Behrens new prog

57、ram concerning healthy eating for schools is likely to be based on national nutrition guidelines.DSome wealthy countries tend to reduce meat and dairy though the other areas of policy making isnt effected much.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Two ru

58、nners stand side by side at the starting line of a race 36 look very strong and fast 37one runner speeds ahead and wins the raceThe other _38_Some athletes can reach great 39 such as winning an Olympic gold medalOthers never live upto their 40 What kind of preparation before a race or before other k

59、inds of events makes the 41 ?Everyone knows that athletes try to 42 their bodiesBut research shows that strengthening themind may be just as 43 Careful study indicates that the best athletes win 44 because they thinkthey can winPositive thoughts seem to provide the edge for 45 in sportsPeople who sa

60、y I know I can dothis to themselves over and over 46 find that they have the advantage to winOn the other hand,people who think I cant win often 47 One procedure that helps many athletes is creating 48 in their mindThey are told to think ofeach jump they must make to 49 Some use pictures that are mo