江西省上饒市婺源縣重點名校2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語對點突破模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、She asked the teacher _.Ahow old were the twinsBif she could help the students in needCwhat the matter was with the new studentDthat she got full marks in the exam2、I joined in 2019 Yangzhou International Half Marathon, _ I couldnt run as fast as a real athlete.Thats really great! You

3、re my hero！AthoughBuntilCunlessDif3、_of the land in that town _ covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifth; isBTwo fifth; areCTwo fifths; isDTwo fifths; are4、Im going to miss you, dear. I feel_ the same.Ahardly Bexactly Cseriously Dproperly5、Someone the classroom when I passed.Well, it wasnt me.Ais cle

4、aningBhas cleanedCwas cleaningDwill clean6、-Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher?-Oh! Its Mr Baker, our maths teacher.AheBthatCwhomDwhich7、What were you doing at eight last night?- I in my office at that time.AworkedBworksCwas working8、The milk _ terrible. It has gone bad.Afeels Bsoun

5、ds Csmells9、I want to improve my English. Mr Lee, could you give me some ?AchoiceBpracticeCchanceDadvice10、What are you reading about?Its about the one-child policy. It says that the policy has_ controlling the population in China.Abeen good at Btaken good care ofCworked well in Dgot on well with. 完

6、形填空11、完形填空，通讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳答案。This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University.The 1 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house. Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his o

7、wn things into the house .such as his toys, books and clothes, 2 , his little hand knocked over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess（一團(tuán)糟）. “Oh, my God!” My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with 3 I 4

8、and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now lets do something to make it look 5 .” I took out a 6 . “You see, Dad is a magician（魔術(shù)師）, I can change it into a big tree.” His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.We spent the whole afternoon_and laughing. The wall became a be

9、autiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 7 happened.The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint. “Since then Ive

10、8 worried about 9 mistakes,” he continued, “I believe I can always find out ways to solve the problems.”1Acall Be-mail Ccard2ASuddenly BLuckily CGladly3Ahappiness Bhope Cfear4Acried Bsmiled Cshouted5Anice Bbad Cwrong6Adrum Bbrush Cclock7Awashing Bcooking Cpainting8Adangerous Bboring Cspecial9Anever

11、Balways Csometimes10Amake Bto make Cmaking. 語法填空12、Lets talk about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock Holmes of curse! I have very quickly learnt 1he is not just popular back in the UK, but is huge around the world. In my first lesson I asked the students2 (tell) me what they already knew about

12、 the UK.3my surprise, most classes put Sherlock Holmes first. And I even have a student4English name is Sherlock!But who is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 5(create) by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 6(be) a part of popular c

13、ulture for over a century. He has become 7(know) for his early use of deductive reasoning(演繹推理). In total, Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of these 8(write) from the view of his friend Dr. Watson.Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holm

14、es has become popular on the big and small screen. In fact, he has the honor of 9(hold) the Guinness World Record for the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 10(act) have played the role in over two hundred films!. 閱讀理解A13、In the days before electricity, people dont worry much about

15、sleep. They usually went to bed a couple of hours after sunset (日落) and woke at sunrise. After all, there wasnt much to do in those days after the sun went down. But then came the electric light bulb (電燈泡). And now we have satellite television, the Internet,24-hour convenience stores, and longer hou

16、rs at work. How much can we sleep? How much should we sleep?Like it or not, many of us are sleeping less on average (平均). In 1910, most Americans slept 9 hours a night. That dropped to 7.5 hours by 1975. In 2002, a study by the National Sleep Foundation found that the average American got only 6.9 h

17、ours. The news is even worse for people who work the night shift. They sleep an average of just 5 hours.Are we sleeping enough? Not if you believe in the old rule of eight hours of rest, eight hours of work, and eight hours of play. On the other hand, Norman Stanley, a British scientist who studies

18、sleep, believes peoples sleep needs are different. Some people need as many as 11 hours, but others need as few as three. How much do you really need? “To find out,” he says, “simply sleep until you wake naturally, without the help of an alarm clock. Thats your sleep need.”Meanwhile, other scientist

19、s and researchers are searching for new ways to keep us awake longer. Some are developing chemicals (化學(xué)藥品) that are safer and more powerful than caffeine, the chemical found in coffee and tea. One experimental drug, CX717, kept laboratory monkeys working happily for 36 hours. Further developments ma

20、y allow people to safely stay awake for several days straight. One group of researchers is studying a gene (基因) found in some fruit flies that lets them get by on one-third the usual amount of sleep. Another group is even working on an electric switch that immediately wakes up a sleeping brain.The m

21、eanings of this research are huge. On the one hand, this could lead to a world where we work longer and longer hours with less and less sleep. On the other hand, if we needed less sleep, we would have more free time to travel, read, volunteer, and spend time with family.1How many hours did most Amer

22、icans sleep a night in 1975?A5. B6.9. C7.5. D9.2What can we learn from the passage?APeople have got enough sleep. BPeople will work longer hours.CSleep time will be a big problem. DStaying awake for long is possible.3What is probably the best title of the passage?ATo sleep or Not to sleep? BHow can

23、We Sleep Longer?CTo Work or Not to Work? DHow Much We can Sleep?B14、 Robots are increasingly being developed to think and act like humans. But it is difficult for engineers to create humor (幽默) in machines. Computer scientists have hoped to help them understand humor. But they failed again and again

24、. Why is it so difficult?Kiki, a computer language expert (專家), studies humor at a university. “Most robots are powered by artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). But AI will never understand jokes like humans do.” He said, “The main problem is that AI system doesnt have the sense of humor.” Other experts

25、 agree that context (語境) is very important to understand humor, both for humans and robots. In one project, Tristan Miller, a computer scientist, studied more than 10, 000 puns. Puns are a kind of joke that uses a word with two meanings. For example, you could say, “Balloons (氣球) do not like pop mus

26、ic.” The word “pop” can be a way of saying popular music, or “pop” can be the sound a balloon makes when it explodes (爆炸). “A robot might not understand the joke because it doesnt know the meaning of the puns.” Miller said. Although its difficult, some scientists say there are good reasons to keep t

27、rying to teach humor to robots. It can make machines understand humans better and serve humans better. And it can also help them to think more like humans.But other scientists dont think its a good idea to teach humor to robots. They may find humor, but they may use it in a wrong way. Maybe bad AI w

28、ill start killing people because it thinks it is funny. Besides, it may make some people feel not safe. The comedians (喜劇演員) may lose their jobs when the robots can understand humor.1Kiki is an expert who studies _ at a university.AhumansBhumorCAI systemDrobots2What does the underlined word pun mean

29、 in Paragraph 3?A語言B笑話C雙關(guān)語D同義詞3From the passage, we know that _.AAI system has the sense of humorBcontext is very important to understand humor only for humansCif robots understand humor, they cant serve humans betterDsome scientist think its good to teach robots humor but others dont4If we put the

30、passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?1 =Para. 2 =Para. 3 =Para. 4 =Para. 5)A;B;C;D;C15、Winning ColorYou are getting ready to play a football match and you want to win. What color should you wear to help you win? You are getting ready to go to an interview and you want to succ

31、eed. What color should you wear to help you succeed? Strange questions, perhaps, but color could be the key to your success. Read on and find out how.The most popular color in Britain is black. Wearing black makes people feel more confident, but can often make you look unemotional. This may be why p

32、eople sometimes think that British people dont want to make a strong impression (印象). Although black is common in Britain, most people agree that in fact blue is the worlds favorite color. The students in school and the people who work in business often wear blue. Wearing blue will show that you are

33、 an effective and hard-working person.Sometimes people mistakenly think that red makes you look strong and successful. However, you will be seen aggressive (好攻擊的) if you choose red clothes. New information now says that yellow, not red, is the color of winning. Australia and Brazil are both very suc

34、cessful in the sporting world, and the sports things of both countries are yellow. Strangely enough, athletes who wear yellow glasses during a race can improve their time by up to half a second. Tests show that the yellow color makes them feel positive and energetic and could be the difference betwe

35、en a medal and no medal.So, next time you have an important event in your lifea race, a match, an exam or an interviewthink about you clothes. The color of your clothes can change your life!1According to the passage, wearing black in Britain makes people feel _.Aenergetic BPositive CSuccessful Dconf

36、ident2What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?ASport red or yellow?BRace winning or losing?CAthletes success or failure?DWork and school black or blue?3From the passage, we can learn that _.Ablue is the winning colorBred makes you look strongCBritish people like wearing blackDa hard-working person likes we

37、aring yellow.4If you have an important match and you want to win, youd better _.Achange your favorite colorBchoose the color of winningCwear the most popular colorDknow other players favorite colorD16、 A young painter completed a painting. To get peoples opinions about his painting skills, he put hi

38、s painting at a crossing on a street and put up a board that read, Gentlemen, I have painted this work. Since Im new, I might have made some mistakes. Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening, he was shocked (震驚的) to see that the whole painting was filled with

39、crosses. He ran to his teacher and said, useless.The teacher said, Ill let you know that you are a great artist. Just paint the same painting again and give it to me.”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting at the same place. The teacher took out another board wh

40、ich read, Gentlemen, I have painted this work. I might have made some mistakes. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.” Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was surprised to see that there was not a singl

41、e correction.If you want to help people improve their behavior (行為), youd better learn how to help people change their behavior. Always remember not to judge (批評) yourself by someone elses criticism (批評), because you are the best judge to judge yourself.1Why did the young painter put his painting on

42、 a busy street?ATo let others know he has the ability to paint.BTo make money by selling his painting.CTo get others ideas about his painting skills.DTo let his teacher know he was a good student.2How might the young painter feel when he saw the crosses on the painting?AProud.BExcited.CSad.DMoved.3H

43、ow did the teacher help his student know he was a great painter?ABy teaching the student more painting skills.BBy asking people not to put any crosses on the painting.CBy painting a different painting himself and putting it on the street.DBy putting up a board with different words beside the same pa

44、inting.4What is the best title for the passage?ABe a great painter.BBe yourself.CDont judge other people.DNever give others crossesE17、Next time you hear yourself wishing for something better in your life, remember the word “SMART”. When youve decided to take action, read the following first.S is fo

45、r specific (具體的): For example, instead of setting a goal (目標(biāo)): of “I want to lose weight”, set yourself a specific goal like “I want to lose five kilograms”. If you want to climb a high mountain, start your research, set a date and train for the climbing fitness.M is for measurable (可測量的): Dont try

46、to “become healthy”, instead, set a goal that can be measured while carrying out an improved eating, exercise or lifestyle plan. For example, try to go to the gym for an hour three times a week, to visit your grandma once a week for an evening meal, or to eat no more than 200 grams of chocolate a we

47、ek.A is for achievable(可完成的): If youve never exercised in your life, dont try to take part in the 2020 Olympics. Rather, get walking with a specific goal of how many steps to take a day. No need to try for the starsbaby steps are good.R is for relevant (恰當(dāng)?shù)?: Many of us choose goals that seem right,

48、 but are in fact wrong. They may go on for a few weeks before they fail. Try to avoid making the same mistakerather choose goals that really speak to you.T is for time-conscious (心中有數(shù)的): Finally, be very clear in your mind about how much time you are giving yourself to achieve the goal. That way, yo

49、u know when youve succeeded, failed or whether you need to work harder to finish it before the last day.1According to the passage, the writer tells us how to_.Alose weight Btake exerciseCset a goal Dspend time.2What does the word “SMART” mean in the passage?AFive exercise plans. BFive suggestions.CF

50、ive training steps. DFive big letters.3Which of the following is not true according to the passage?ASpecific numbers should be included in the goals you set.BYou should begin with small steps while achieving a goal.CIn order to make the goal fit for you, you should be careful.DMore time should be gi

51、ven for you to achieve your goal.F18、I grew up in a small town. My father raised chickens and ran a construction company. I was only 10 years old when my dad gave me the responsibility of feeding the chickens and cleaning up the stable. He believed it was important for me to have those jobs to learn

52、 responsibility. Then, when I was 22, I found a job in Natchbill at a country music club called the Natchbill Palace, I washed dishes and cooked from 4:00 p.m to 9:00 p.m and then went on stage and sang until 2:00 in the morning. It wasnt long before I became known as a singing cook. I had been reje

53、cted(拒絕) so many times by record companies that it was hard not to be discouraged. One night, a woman executive(董事) from a company named Warner Brothers Records came to hear me sing. When the show was over, we sat down and talked and after she left, I said to myself it was one more rejection. A few

54、weeks later, my manager received a phone callWaner Brothers wanted to sign me to a record deal. Soon after, I release(發(fā)行) my first record in June 1986. It sold over 2 million copies. My best efforts had gone into every job Ive ever held. It was the sense of responsibility that made me feel like a ma

55、n. Knowing that I had done my best filled me with pride. I still feel that way today, even though I have become a well-known singer.1（小題1）Why was the writer once known as the singing cook?ABecause he was a cook at a country music club.BBecause he sang for guests while he worked as a cook.CBecause he often sang while cooking.DBecause he liked