2023初高英語(yǔ)銜接講義第02講-語(yǔ)音知識(shí)+聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（學(xué)生版+解析版）

1、第02講 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)+聽(tīng)力測(cè)試國(guó)際音標(biāo)一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí).英語(yǔ)共有48個(gè)音素，分為元音和輔音兩大類(lèi)。元音有20個(gè)，分為單元音和 雙 元音。輔音有28個(gè)，按 聲帶振動(dòng)情況分為濁輔音和清輔音。英語(yǔ)音素中半元音音素是/w/和/j/,鼻音是/m/、/n/、/n/o. 26個(gè)字母中有5個(gè)元音字母,分別為：a, e, i, o, u ,音標(biāo)為ei i: ai eu ju:o 一個(gè)半元 音字母是y。元音字母在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中發(fā)字母的名稱(chēng)音，在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)短音。二、國(guó)際音標(biāo)兀音音標(biāo)元音音標(biāo)指發(fā)音時(shí)不受到發(fā)音器官的阻礙發(fā)出的聲音，國(guó)際音標(biāo)里，元音音標(biāo)共20個(gè)：元音（20個(gè)）單元音前元音 /i: Illi /e/ /ae/

2、中元音 /3 ： / e /a /后元音 /u： /u/ / ： /D/ /a: /雙元音開(kāi)合 雙元音 /ei / /ai / / i / /au / /ou /集中 雙元音/i 0/eo/ /u 0/元音音標(biāo)中單元音按發(fā)音時(shí)舌頭位置的不同分為前元音、中元音和后元音，輔助音按發(fā)音時(shí)口型的變化分 為合口雙元音和集中雙元音，如上表所示。元音（20個(gè)）單元音長(zhǎng)元音 /i： / /u： /a： / ： /3 ： /短元音 /i / /u / /a / /d / C /e/ /ae/雙元音 合口雙元音/ai /ei / i / /au/au/集中雙元音/i 0/eo/ /u o/元音音標(biāo)中單元音按發(fā)音時(shí)

3、音音長(zhǎng)短的不同分為長(zhǎng)元音、短元音，長(zhǎng)元音音標(biāo)符號(hào)包括“:”號(hào)，如上表所示。C. The paper cant be put off to hand in.What dictionaries can be used by students?A. English-English dictionaries.B , English-Chinese dictionaries.C. Oxford English dictionaries.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The students like school uniforms.B , The

4、students want to wear their own clothes.C. The school rules will be changed soon.What do we know about Peter?A. He isn talkative.B. He studied very hard. C. He failed to get into college.二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話 聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。Why does the man thank the woman?A. She offered him a job B. She told him information on a

5、 job. C. She helped him with the interview.What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Go out to celebrate.B Take the job seriously.C. Rebuild his confidence.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Neighbors.How will Bill and Mary go home?A. By bus.B. By t

6、axi.C. Customer and waitress.C. By subway.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and secretary.What do the speakers plan to do?C. Salesman and customer.A. See Martin.B Have a car fixed.C. Buy a car.When will the speakers go to a car shop?A

7、. This Saturday.B This Sunday.C. Next Sunday.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。What is Bills attitude toward his exam result?A Greatly excited.B. A bit dissatisfied.What does the woman suggest Bill do?A. Be hard on himself.B. Go out for dinner.How soon will the speakers leave home?A. In about 15 minutes.B. In about

8、30 minutes.三、短文聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。What is Big Lots?A, A parking place.B. A big store. What did the speaker find in the basket?A . A wallet.B. A mobile phone. What information did the speaker get about the woman?A , Her workplace.B. Her phone number.What did the woman offer to the speaker?C. Terribly dis

9、appointed.C. Go shopping with her.C. In about 45 minutes.C A womans house.C. A letter.C , Her home address.A. A postcard.B. A job.C. A meal.第02講 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)+聽(tīng)力測(cè)試國(guó)際音標(biāo)一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)1 .英語(yǔ)共有48個(gè)音素，分為元音和輔音兩大類(lèi)。元音有20個(gè)，分為單元音和 雙 元音。輔音有28個(gè)，按 聲帶振動(dòng)情況分為濁輔音和清輔音。英語(yǔ)音素中半元音音素是/w/和/j/,鼻音是/m/、/n/、/n/o2. 26個(gè)字母中有5個(gè)元音字母,分別為：a, e, i, o, u

10、 ,音標(biāo)為ei i: ai eu ju:o 一個(gè)半元 音字母是y。元音字母在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中發(fā)字母的名稱(chēng)音，在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)短音。二、國(guó)際音標(biāo)兀音音標(biāo)元音音標(biāo)指發(fā)音時(shí)不受到發(fā)音器官的阻礙發(fā)出的聲音，國(guó)際音標(biāo)里，元音音標(biāo)共20個(gè)：元音（20個(gè)）單元音前元音 /i: Illi /e/ /ae/中元音 /3 ： / e /a /后元音 /u： /u/ / ： /D/ /a: /雙元音開(kāi)合 雙元音 /ei / /ai / / i / /au / /ou /集中 雙元音/i 0/eo/ /u 0/元音音標(biāo)中單元音按發(fā)音時(shí)舌頭位置的不同分為前元音、中元音和后元音，輔助音按發(fā)音時(shí)口型的變化分 為合雙元音和集中雙

11、元音，如上表所示。元音（20個(gè)）單元音長(zhǎng)元音 /i： / /u： /a： / ： /3 ： /短元音 /i / /u / /a / /d / C /e/ /ae/雙元音 合口雙元音/ai /ei / i / /au/au/集中雙元音/i 0/eo/ /u o/元音音標(biāo)中單元音按發(fā)音時(shí)音音長(zhǎng)短的不同分為長(zhǎng)元音、短元音，長(zhǎng)元音音標(biāo)符號(hào)包括“:”號(hào)，如上表所示。兀音音標(biāo)表 單元音：/i:/、 /I/、 /3 :、/。/、 / :/ /D/ /u:/、/u/ /a:/、/A /、/ae/、/e/雙元音：/ei / /ai / / i / /au/、/ou/ /i。/、 /e。、/u。/注意，元音也可以

12、分為：1)長(zhǎng)元音：/0:/ :/u:/i:/o:/2)短元音：/ a / /D / /。/ /工 / /u/ /e/ /田/10 對(duì)清濁輔音:清輔音：p也k田0 s tr ts f tf濁輔音：b d g v z dr dz 口 d其他輔音:清輔音:h濁輔音：m n 1 r w520個(gè)元音音標(biāo)發(fā)音單詞例如/i： / sea, he, see, piece, ceiling/i / sit, build, miss, mythId bed,desk, head4)屈/ bad, land, bank, stamp (a和e中間是連起來(lái)的)/a:/ car, fast, class, plant,

13、 calm, aunt/D / hot, want/ :/ door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught/u:/ good, who, blue, soup,/u / look, put, women, could/a / cup, come, blood, rough11)/3 :/ girl, work, serve, nurse/ cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday雙元音8個(gè)如下：/ei / cake, they, play,

14、eight, great/ai / bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye/ou / phone, cold, boat, soul, grow/au / house, town 17)/0 1 / boy, oil/i。/ dear, idea, deer, here, fierce/e。/ pear, care, there, fair/u o/ tour, poor輔音音標(biāo)發(fā)音單詞例如/p/ pay,put,cup,open,panda/b/ bread,club,lab,rabbit,garbage/t/ talk,taxi,

15、tell,kitty,night/d/ duck,deep,dog,card,bed/k/ key,cold ,card,desk,cup,cat/g/ eagle,egg,lag,dig,glass/f/ fish,finger,face,floor,frog/v/ very,dove,ever,leave,invite/s/ sit,say,sky,face,bus/z/ zebra,zoo,zero,seize11)/J / ship,sheep,fish,clash,shirt12)/3/ visual,version,vision,leisure/d3 / jarjam,July,a

16、ngel,cage/0/ south,path,mouth,math,path/d/ they,those,other,teethe/ts/ cats,boats,meets,gifts/dz/ beds,cards,rides,friends/tr/ trade,trill,metric,tree/dr/ drink,dress,dream,draw/h/ home,hello,hand,happy/r/ rain,read,red,grass/I/ line,like,alive,meal,pool/m/ mud,move,swim,smart,animal/n/ no,winner,an

17、t,brain/ ink,bank,sing,spring,pink/w/ swan,with,what,white,work/j/ yak,youth,yell,billion,unit三、讀音方法在學(xué)習(xí)字母在單詞中的讀音時(shí)有三種方法：第一種：去尾法，有九個(gè)，b、d c、p、t、v、z、j、ko比方:能根據(jù)讀音把b分成兩個(gè)音標(biāo)/b/i/,去尾顧名 思義，就是把最后一個(gè)音去掉，第一個(gè)音，就是在單詞中的發(fā)音；第二種：掐頭法，有六個(gè)，f、Im、n、s、xo比方f能根據(jù)讀音把f分成兩個(gè)音標(biāo)/e/、/f/,把第一個(gè)音去掉 就是在單詞中發(fā)音；第三種：比照法，就是把字母在單詞中的發(fā)音和在漢語(yǔ)拼音中的發(fā)音比

18、照，有五個(gè):g、h、y、w、ro我們可 以發(fā)現(xiàn)，這五個(gè)音和拼音中的音很相似，所以可以這樣記。拼讀規(guī)那么一、音節(jié)及音節(jié)的劃分.音節(jié)的定義：音節(jié)由音素組合而成。一個(gè)元音加上一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音即可構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié)，一個(gè)元音也能構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié)。某 些輔音也能與其他輔音構(gòu)成音節(jié)。.音節(jié)構(gòu)成A:一個(gè)元音和一個(gè)或多個(gè)輔音可以構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié)，如:be/bi:/; big/bl g/B: 一個(gè)元音可以構(gòu)成音節(jié),如about/。 baut/, I/ai/C:成音節(jié)即由輔音和成節(jié)音/, /m/, /n/, /n/構(gòu)成的音節(jié)，如：button/ bA tn/.音節(jié)的分類(lèi)A:開(kāi)音節(jié)：指以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié)或元輔e結(jié)構(gòu)。如：g

19、o/gou /; photo / fbu tou /; cake /kei k/; like/lai k/B:閉音節(jié)：以輔音字母結(jié)尾(r, w, v除外)，同時(shí)只有一個(gè)元音音素的音節(jié)，如:bag/b氏g/; stop/stDp/C:r音節(jié)：即ar/a/; er/o/; ir/o/; or/o /; ur /a/在非重讀音節(jié)中一般發(fā)短音/.音節(jié)的劃分口訣：一在后，二分手一在后：如果兩個(gè)元音中有一個(gè)輔音，那么把這個(gè)輔音的發(fā)音劃到后面。二分手：如果兩個(gè)元音中有兩個(gè)輔音，那么平分這兩個(gè)輔音的發(fā)音，前后各一個(gè)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音元音的總數(shù)決定了這個(gè)單詞所包含的音節(jié)數(shù)目，也就是說(shuō)有幾個(gè)元音音素就有幾

20、個(gè)音節(jié)，如一個(gè)音節(jié):I; a; six; girl; one; how兩個(gè)音節(jié)：fa/ther; re/move; peo/ple; ri/ver; rea/dy三個(gè)音節(jié)：cen/tu/ry; vi/ta/min; cer/tain/ly.不同音節(jié)中元音字母的發(fā)音在閉音節(jié)中的元音字母一般發(fā)短元音，如：a/ae/cat;e/e/bed;i/I/big;o/D /dog;u/a /bus在開(kāi)音節(jié)中的元音字母一般發(fā)字母的名稱(chēng)音絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié):以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾。如:she八i/; hi/hai /相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié):元輔 e 結(jié)構(gòu)。如:lake/lei k/;like/lai k/; coke/kouk/二、

21、不完全爆破音與濁化.不完全爆破音(incomplete plosion)帶有不完全爆破音的詞或句子，聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像有些音被吞掉，但實(shí)際上并未完全被吞掉。當(dāng)兩個(gè)輔音相鄰時(shí) 前面的輔音由于受后面輔音的影響，在發(fā)音時(shí)只需要作出這個(gè)音的口形，但不需要把音發(fā)出來(lái)。這種要發(fā) 而又不發(fā)出來(lái)的音就是我們所說(shuō)的不完全爆破音，這種發(fā)音現(xiàn)象叫做失去爆破。爆破音/p/b/t/d/k/g/,兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的爆破音相連，只爆破最后一個(gè)爆破音，其他爆破音只需要作出口形即可。如：act;two.爆破音后跟破擦音0寸，爆破音失去爆破。如pi(c)ture; tha(t) judge.爆破音后跟摩擦音時(shí)只需做出口形，不爆破。如:br

22、ea(k)fast.爆破音后跟鼻音時(shí)，爆破音亦不爆破。如:goo(d) morning.濁化(soft)濁化就是把清輔音發(fā)成與其相應(yīng)的濁輔音。一般情況下，在音節(jié)開(kāi)頭如果有兩個(gè)在一起的清輔音，那么第 二個(gè)清輔音就要濁化，即發(fā)成濁輔音。常見(jiàn)的有:/sp/sb /如:sport;/st/sd/ 如:stair;/sk/sg / 如:sky; scarf; school.連讀(liaison)在英語(yǔ)的實(shí)際運(yùn)用中，人們常將屬于同一意群的詞連在一起，一口氣說(shuō)出來(lái)。意群中詞與詞之間不留空隙，這種讀法叫連讀。如：NotAatAalL Please takeAa lookAatAit. I findAa boo

23、k inAit.(book 與 in 分別在兩個(gè)不同的意群中故中不連讀。三、重音、語(yǔ)調(diào)與節(jié)奏.重音(stress)單重音英語(yǔ)的每個(gè)詞，至少有一個(gè)音節(jié)讀得特別重而清楚，而其他的音節(jié)那么輕而含糊。讀得重而清楚的音節(jié)，叫做單詞重音，又叫重讀音節(jié)。讀得輕而含糊的音節(jié)，叫做非重讀音節(jié)或輕讀音節(jié)。如：interesting; dictionary; relay; fofget; enough; dislike句子重音實(shí)詞如名詞、實(shí)意動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等，一般需重讀，但在倒裝句中實(shí)意動(dòng)詞要輕讀。如：She always made her class interestingUnder the tree sto

24、od an old man.代詞以及虛詞如冠詞、連詞、介詞等往往不重讀，但作表語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)中的介詞需重讀。如：The ball is under the chair.Which grade are you in?.語(yǔ)調(diào)(intonation)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)調(diào)，即說(shuō)話的腔調(diào)，就是一句話里聲調(diào)(pitch)高低抑揚(yáng)輕重的配制和變化。(1)降調(diào):主要用于陳述句、祈使句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、感嘆句句末，表示肯定、明確或意思表達(dá)完整。如：Please open the door. What a fine day! 升調(diào):主要用于疑問(wèn)句或表示請(qǐng)求的句子末尾，表示不太肯定、親切和意思未完。如：Would you like

25、a cup of tea? /Do you often go to school by bike? /(3)降升調(diào)先升后降:常用于選擇疑問(wèn)句中或列舉時(shí)。如：Is your friend / a boy or a girl? Which do you prefer, / tea or coffee? There are eggplants, / cucumbers, / tomatoes and potatoes in the market.先降后升:常用于補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明或反意疑問(wèn)句中。如：We have to hurry up, Im afraid. /He hasnt booked the roo

26、m, has he? /3.節(jié)奏(the rhythm)讀長(zhǎng)句時(shí)，需要注意在意群之間換氣，稍作停頓，而一個(gè)意群內(nèi)部不可停頓，以便意思保持完整。如:Our English teacher/told us/an interesting story.He and his brother/have already finished/doing their homework.檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練一、短對(duì)話What does the man like about the movie?A. Its funny plot.B. Its music.C. Its actors.【答案】C【原文】W: That is a g

27、reat movie, isnt it? It has some really funny parts, and I think the actors are really good.M: I agree about the acting, but I dont think it is funny. I dont care much for the music.How much is a concert ticket for a child?A. $2.B. $4.C. $8.【答案】B【原文】M: Concert tickets are 8 dollars for adults, half

28、price for children.W: OK. Id like one adult ticket and two children tickets, please.What does the woman suggest doing first?A. Having breakfast.B. Buying the medicine. C. Traveling to the town.【答案】A【原文】M: We really must go to the town to buy that medicine right now.W: I think thats OK after we have

29、breakfast.What will Sam do tonight?A. Attend a party.B . Fly to Tokyo.C. Have a meeting.【答案】B【原文】W: Sam, could you come to the party?M: rd love to, but Ill fly to Tokyo on business tonight. Til attend some meetings there in the next few days. Where is the man probably going now?A. A gift shop.B . Hi

30、s brothers house. C. The Childrens Center.【答案】A 【原文】W: Why are you in such a hurry?M: Tomorrow is Childrens Day, but I havent got a gift for my brother.What does the man say about the new film star?A. He is popular with young people.B. He is not handsome. C. He is a goodactor.【答案】A【原文】W: Look! That

31、handsome boy is a new film star, isnt he?M: Yes, hes very popular with young people. But I dont think he acts well.What is the picture about?A. A city.B. A farm.C. A pet.【答案】B【原文】W: What a nice picture! A beautiful farm with cows everywhere!M: Thank you. I took the picture when I stayed in the count

32、ryside.How will the man go to park?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.【答案】A 【原文】W: Would you like to go to the park by car?M: No. You see, its Sunday today and it isnt very crowded on the bus.兀音音標(biāo)表 單元音：/i:/、 /I/、 /3 :、/。/、 / :/ /D/ /u:/、/u/ /a:/、/A /、/ae/、/e/雙元音：/ei / /ai / / i / /au/、/ou/ /i。/、 /e。、/u。

33、/注意，元音也可以分為：1)長(zhǎng)元音：/0:/ :/u:/i:/o:/2)短元音：/ a / /D / /。/ /工 / /u/ /e/ /田/10 對(duì)清濁輔音:清輔音：p也k田0 s tr ts f tf濁輔音：b d g v z dr dz 口 d其他輔音:清輔音:h濁輔音：m n 1 r w520個(gè)元音音標(biāo)發(fā)音單詞例如/i： / sea, he, see, piece, ceiling/i / sit, build, miss, mythId bed, desk, head4)屈/ bad, land, bank, stamp (a和e中間是連起來(lái)的)/a:/ car, fast, cla

34、ss, plant, calm, aunt/D / hot, want/ :/ door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught/u:/ good, who, blue, soup,/u / look, put, women, could/a / cup, come, blood, rough11)/3 :/ girl, work, serve, nurse/ cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday雙元音8個(gè)如下：/ei / cake, th

35、ey, play, eight, great/ai / bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye/ou / phone, cold, boat, soul, grow/au / house, town 17)/0 1 / boy, oilWhat is the woman doing now?A. Having a meeting.B. Having a meal.C. Working.【答案】B【原文】M: Hi, Mary. This is Ted. Are you busy?W: We*re having dinner now.

36、Can I call you back in half an hour?How does the man help the woman?A. By filling out the form for her.B , By telling her his personal information.C. By reading the information on the form.【答案】C【原文】W: Excuse me! Can you read out this form fbr me? Ive forgotten my glasses.M: Of course, maam. First, y

37、ou should write down your name and address, and then your telephone number.What are the speakers talking about?What the mans hobby is.Whether the man learned drawing.When the man went to high school.【答案】A【原文】W: Tell me, what do you enjoy doing in your spare time?M: I enjoy drawing.W: I didnt know yo

38、u could draw.M: I learned back in high school.When will the man arrive at the party?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.【答案】C【原文】W: What time does the party start?M: It starts at 8 oclock. I think Ill arrive half an hour late because I have to work late today.What is the relationship between the speake

39、rs?A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient.C. Classmates.【答案】C【原文】W: I didnt go to school yesterday because I was sick.M: Im sorry to hear that. Do you want the notes and homework from English class?W: That would be nice, thank you.M: No problem. I hope to see you at school tomorrow.What is th

40、e woman going to do?Pay for the shoes.Go to the shoe shop.Borrow money from the man.【答案】B【原文】W: Your shoes look really nice. How much did you get them for?M: They only cost me about forty dollars.W: Im going to get a pair fbr my husband. Let me see if Tve got enough money. Who is the girl talking to

41、?A. Her dentist.B. The police.C. A guide.【答案】A【原文】M: Now open your mouth wider.W:Ah.M: Oh, good girl. Well, I can see whafs happening. There is a hole in your tooth.What will the man do next?A. Go to the movies.B. Keep on studying.C. Check out some books.【答案】A【原文】W: Come to the movies with us, Matt.

42、 Youve been in the library all day. You need to relax.M: You are right, Jenny. Tve been studying fbr so long. I need to take a break.What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons?He goes shopping.He works in the garden.C , He reads the newspaper.【答案】B【原文】W: What do you usually do on Sundays?M: I

43、 go shopping in the morning, work in the garden in the afternoon, and read the newspaper after dinner. When will the match begin according to the man?A. At 2:30.B. At 3:00.C. At 4:00.【答案】C【原文】W: We do need to hurry up. Its already 2:30. The match is supposed to begin in 30 minutes.M: You must have b

44、een told the wrong time. I am sure the match begins at 4:00.What does the man like to drink?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Water.【答案】C【原文】W: I prefer tea to coffee, but whenever we visit Harry, he always serves us coffee.M: I dont like coffee, either. All I really want is a glass of cold water.How did the spea

45、kers go to France?A. By train.B. By air.C. By car.【答案】B【原文】M: Here we are in France at last. What a journey! Air travel is more tiring than driving.W: You wouldnt have said that if you had driven a long way. Lets take the train next time.What does the woman want to borrow now?B. The eraser.C. The sc

46、issors.A. The dictionary.【答案】A【原文】W: Can you give me my eraser back, please? Id like to use it.M: Sure, here you are.W: OK. And would you mind lending me your dictionary? Oh, and thanks for your scissors.Why does the woman call Jack?A. To ask him to close the window.B , To make a complaint.C , To ge

47、t her notebook back.【答案】A【原文】W: Gee, its freezing here! Jack, would you mind closing the window?M: Hold on. Just let me finish this note first. What does the woman mean?A. Matt might see the strong mouse.B , Matt might know how to get more cheese.C. Matt might have eaten the cheese.【答案】C【原文】W: Thats

48、 funny. Tm sure theres some cheese left. There must be a strong mouse around our house that can open the fridge! Matt, what do you say?M: Er. maybe there is one.How does the man probably feel now?Satisfied.B. Nervous.C. Disappointed.【答案】C【原文】M: You said you could play the drum well. Is that all? I h

49、ave high hopes for you.W: Hmm. I was too nervous just now. Til do better next time.25 . What was the womans worry in her dream?A. Failing to finish the homework.Being late for school.Her being laughed at.【答案】A【原文】W： In my dream, I was covered with books, being worried about the deadline of handing i

50、n my homework.M： That means you have too much homework to do.Why does the woman want to design the school uniforms?A. To make money.B , To wear what they like.C. To satisfy the schoofs need.【答案】B【原文】W： We should be allowed to design our school uniforms.M： Why do you think so?W ： We should decide wha

51、t we like to wear.What does the man mean?The question is not very clear.The woman is late for class again.The paper cant be put off to hand in.【答案】C【原文】W： Professor, could I hand in my paper two days later? I want to add some fresh material to it.M： Im afraid thafs out of the question.What dictionar

52、ies can be used by students?English-English dictionaries.English-Chinese dictionaries.C. Oxford English dictionaries.【答案】A【原文】W： Students should be allowed to use dictionaries when writing a composition.M： Yes, but they should only use English-English dictionaries.What can we learn from the conversa

53、tion?A. The students like school uniforms.B , The students want to wear their own clothes.C. The school rules will be changed soon.【答案】B【原文】W ： What school rules do you think should be changed?M： Well, I think we should be allowed to wear our own clothes.W： Whats the reason?M： We would feel more com

54、fortable and that is good for studying.What do we know about Peter?A. He isnt talkative.B. He studied very hard. C. He failed to get into college.【答案】C【原文】M: I think one cant achieve anything just by sitting there and talking about it.W: I cant agree with you more. Thats why Peter failed to get into

55、 college.M: Yes, Peter is talkative and he should be more hard-working.二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。Why does the man thank the woman?A. She offered him a jobB. She told him information on a job. C. She helped him with the interview.What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Go out to celebrate.B. Take the

56、 job seriously. C. Rebuild his confidence.【答案】31. B 32. A【原文】M: Hi, Linda!W: Hello, Jim! You look so happy! Whats new?M: I got the job you told me about last week.W: Thafs great! Congratulations!M: Thank you very much indeed. You helped me rebuild my confidence.W: Dont mention it. Youre always good.

57、 What about going out to celebrate?M: That would be great.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Neighbors.C. Customer and waitress.How will Bill and Mary go home?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.【答案】33. A34. B【原文】M: Is it really 11:00? Where did the tim

58、e go? Mary and I had such a wonderful dinner in your new home, but Im afraid weve missed the last bus.W: Do you want me to drive you home, Bill? Its no trouble.M: No, thanks. I know you have to work tomorrow. We dont want you to be tired on your first day at work, Sue.Well call a taxi.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下

59、小題。35.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B , Boss and secretary.C.Salesman and customer.36.What do the speakers plan to do?A.See Martin.B , Have a car fixed.C.Buy a car.37.When will the speakers go to a car shop?A. This Saturday.B . This Sunday.C.Next Sunday.【答

60、案】35. A 36. C 37. A【原文】M: Why dont we get ourselves a new car, dear? The old one is falling apart.W: What a good idea! When shall we go and look?M: What about sometime next week?W: No. I cant wait. Lefs go this Saturday.M: OK.W: Where shall we go?M: Theres a car shop down the road. How about going t