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1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前,請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑;如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚,線(xiàn)條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 (共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)1merchant Amachine
2、Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology2Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is _ at some public places.Aout of danger Bon the run Cout of sight Don the rise3The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _ in China in the past 30 years.Adidnt stayBhadnt stayedCcou
3、ldnt stayDcouldnt have stayed4Rent usually _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent5Criticized as online games are, they never fail to _ a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDtu
4、rn to6Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered7_ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.AIn reply toBIn addition toCIn charge ofDIn place of8Della turned al
5、l of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to9You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help _you are asked.Aif BasCthough Dbefore10May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I thi
6、nk I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way11By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I _ exactly what I was having to face.Aknew Bhad known Cwould know Dhave known12There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBwhetherCwhy
7、Dhow13_ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHaving ignored14Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always _ itAbeyondBbeforeCbehindDbesides15 Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would yo
8、u please speak slower? Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt16Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDshould17I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen18The bus dropped me off and pulled away _I reali
9、zed I had left my bag on it.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince19A book I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat20The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.Arevie
10、wed BreviewingCto review Dbeing reviewed第二部分 閱讀理解(滿(mǎn)分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21(6分)Sydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunt
11、er, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions.The network is made up of several color-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements.Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled.
12、You can visit transportnsw. Info for details.Getting to the City.In Sydney, if youre near a train station, youre on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. Its the loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations are underground s
13、o look out for the sign on street level.Automatic ticket gatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage acc
14、ess. Station staff will assist you.Night Ride busesMost trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. For your convenience a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.Track workIn order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to
15、replace train with buses, particularly at weekends, please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on your line.1、475To get more information about ticket prices, travelers had better_.Ago to the City CircleBvisit a websiteCcheck display screenDlisten to announcements2、477What
16、 service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations?AA free Opal card.BEarlier entry to the station.CHelp from station workers.DA ticket with a magnetic stripe.3、479Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains?AAt midnight.BOn Sunday afternoon.CBetween midnight and 4:00 a.m
17、.DAt 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday.22(8分)How much weight a baby gains during its first month could determine its IQ, as a new research suggests. The study found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher IQ when they start school.R
18、esearchers at the University of Adelaide, in Australia studied 13,800 children who were born at full-term. They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight. Those who experienced the bi
19、ggest growth in head circumference (頭圍) also had the highest IQs by the age of six.“Head circumference is an indicator of brain volume, so a greater increase in head circumference in a newly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth,” says the led author of the study, Dr. Lisa Smithers.She added, “
20、Overall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life. Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on verbal (言語(yǔ)) IQ at age 6. This may be because the neural (神經(jīng)的) structures for verbal IQ develop earlier in life, which means the
21、 rapid weight gain during the first month could be having a direct cognitive benefit for the children.”P(pán)revious studies have shown the association between early postnatal (產(chǎn)后的) diet and IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of
22、 life. Dr. Smithers says the study further highlights the need for successful feeding of newly-born babies. “We know that many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first week of their babies life,” Dr. Smithers said.“The findings of our study suggest that if babies are having fe
23、eding problems, there needs to be early intervention (干預(yù)) in the management of that feeding.”1、The study mainly shows that _Ahead circumference is certainly connected to IQ.Bbabies heads grow quickly during the first month.Cfull-term babies tend to be cleverer than premature babies. (早產(chǎn)兒)Dthe more w
24、eight newly-born babies gain, the higher IQ they are likely to have.2、How did the researchers get their conclusion from the study?ABy asking questions.BBy making comparison.CBy having a discussion.DBy referring to documents.3、According to Dr. Lisa Smithers, we can learn that _Aa kids verbal IQ score
25、s reach its highest at age six.Bthis study helps parents find feeding problems.Cquick weight gain benefits newly born babies on verbal IQ.Dthis study reminds parents of the need for breastfeeding.4、The study differs from previous ones that _Ait associates early postnatal diet with IQ.Bit pays attent
26、ion to the IQ of newly-born babies.Cit emphasizes the significance of successful feeding.Dit first focuses on the relation between IQ and weight gain in the first month of life.23(8分)Its a sadness shared by many business start-ups: why did my company fail, while so many others seem to be profiting f
27、rom the “golden age of entrepreneurship (創(chuàng)業(yè)精神)”?Some people argue that opportunities and good fortune are the secrets to success. But Innovation Works CEO Kaifu Lee believes that entrepreneurs need to have certain qualities to help them face the difficulties of starting a business. At a recent Linke
28、dIn conference, Lee mentioned some of these qualities.“Even though were now in a golden period for innovation and start-ups, not everyone is meant to be an entrepre- neur. Entrepreneurs share the same qualities they are confident, communicative and focused. They dont fear losing, and they are good a
29、t learning,”he said.Lee explained that he often meets young people who are irresolute about setting up a business. “ If thats the case for you then dont do so,” he said at the conference. The bottom line, he said, is that entrepreneurs should be determined and passionate.passion is vital to entrepre
30、neurs since it typically relates to self-motivation, according to Li Jun, 26, founder of Wuhan Lushenglin Plant Wall Co Ltd. “Entrepreneurs often need to work around the clock. Its easier for people to put up with the difficult schedule if theyre passionate about what theyre doing,” he said.Entrepre
31、neurs are also generally thought of as risk-takers. But Yu Xiuhong, general secretary of the Bright China foundation, warns that young entrepreneurs should not take too many risks. “Successful entrepreneurs rarely take risks blindly or jump at opportunities others avoid. Before launching a business,
32、 its advisable to do market research, evaluate yourself and your opponents,” she said.Also she advises that young people thoroughly calculate their expenses in advance. Take Li Dongjin as an example, 35-year-old long-term entrepreneur disappeared a week ago after his O2O car washing company failed d
33、isastrously. He had gotten an initial investment of 5 million yuan but wasted it all on allowance and publicity.1、Which of the following is not the quality of an entrepreneur according to Kaifu Lee?AConfidence. BDetermination.CLeadership skill. DLearning ability.2、What did Li Jun say about entrepren
34、eurs?AThey cant be motivated without enthusiasm.BThey shouldnt complain about their tight .schedule.CThey should have an urge to improve themselves.DThey may suffer health problems due to heavy work loads.3、What has the closest meaning with the underlined word “irresolute” in Paragraph 4?ADelighted.
35、 BHesitant.CAnxious. DSure.4、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?AYu Xiuhong regrets jumping at opportunities before.BLi Dongjin is a failure for lack of adventurous spirit.CLi Dongjin shouldnt have started a car washing company.DYu Xiuhong believes it a must to think twice before taking
36、risks.24(8分) If you could travel back in time five centuries, youd encounter a freshly painted “Mona Lisa” in Renaissance Europe and cooler temperatures across the Northern Hemisphere. This was a world in the midst of the Little Ice Age and a period of vast European exploration now known as the Age
37、of Discovery.But what if we could look 500 years into the future and glimpse the Earth of the 26th century? Would the world seem as different to us as the 21st century would have seemed to residents of the 16 century? For starters, what will the weather be like?Depending on whom you ask, the 26th ce
38、ntury will either be a little chilly or extremely hot. Some solar output models suggest that by the 2500s, Earths climate will have cooled back down to near Little Ice Age conditions. Other studies predict that ongoing climate change and fossil fuel use will leave much of the planet too hot for huma
39、n life by 200. Some experts date the beginning of human climate change back to the Industrial Revolution in the1800s, others to slash-and-burn agricultural practices in prehistoric times. Either way, tool-wielding humans alter their environment and our 26th century tools might be quite impressive in
40、deed.Theoretical physicist and futurist Michio Kaku predicts that in a mere 100 years, humanity will make the leap from a type zero civilization to a type I civilization on the Kardashev Scale. In other words, well become a species that can use the entire sum of a planets energy, mastering clean ene
41、rgy technologies such as fusion and solar power. Furthermore, theyll be able to handle planetary energy in order to control global climate.Technology has improved significantly since the 1500s, and this pace will likely continue in the centuries to come. Physicist Stephen Hawking proposes that by th
42、e year 2600, this growth would see 10 new theoretical physics papers published every 10 seconds. If Moores Law holds true and both computer speed and complexity double every 18 months, then some of these studies may be the work of highly intelligent machines.What other technologies will shape the wo
43、rld of the 26th century? Futurist and author Adrian Berry believes the average human life span will reach 140 years and that the digital storage of human personalities will enable a computerized state of living forever. Humans will farm the oceans, travel in starships and reside in both lunar and Ma
44、rtian colonies while robots explore the outer cosmos.1、Why does the author mention the Little Ice Age in the first paragraph?ATo show the severity of the current global warming.BTo stress the close connection with the current climate.CTo provide contrast to the prediction of future climate.DTo illus
45、trate the importance of protecting the environment.2、The prediction that Earth will cool down is based on _.Achanges in solar activityBongoing climate changeCprevious general assumptionsDcurrent consumption of fossil fuel3、What effect will the 26th century technologies have on human beings?AHumans w
46、ill suffer from severe global warming.BCyber technology helps human personalities survive.CHumans neednt work with the application of robots.DHighly intelligent machines will replace humans.25(10分)From the modem London Eye to the historic Tower of London, below are Londons most visited tourist attra
47、ctions.British MuseumThe world-famous British Museum exhibits the works of man from prehistoric to modem times, from around the world. The most interesting and exciting parts include the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon sculptures and the mummies in the Ancient Egypt collection. Some exhibitions require
48、 tickets.National GalleryThe greatest and most beautiful building of Trafalgar Square, Londons National Gallery is a vast space filled with Western European paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries. In this impressive art gallery you can find works by masters such as Van Gogh da Vinet. Botticel
49、li, Constable, Renoir, Titian and Stubbs. Some exhibitions require tickets.Tate ModernSitting on the banks of the Thames is the Tate Modem, Britains national museum of modem and contemporary art. Its unique shape is due to it being a power station before. The gallerys restaurants offer wonderful vie
50、ws across the city. Some exhibitions require tickets.Coca-Cola London EyeThe Coca-Cola London Eye is a major feature of Londons skyline. It has some of Londons best views from its 32 capsules, each weighing 10 tonnes and holding up to 25 people. Climb aboard for a breathtaking experience, with an un
51、forgettable view of more than 55 of Londons most famous landmarks all in just 30 minutes!Madame TussaudsAt Madame Tussauds, youll come face-to-face with some of the worlds most famous faces. From Shakespeare to Lady Gaga youll meet influential figures from show business, sport, politics and even roy
52、alty. Strike a pose with Usain Bolt, get close to One Direction or receive a once-in-a-lifetime audience with Her Majesty the Queen.1、Which one should they visit if visitors want to get a better view of Londons famous landmarks?AThe Tate Modem.BThe British Museum.CThe National Gallery.DThe Coca-Cola
53、 London Eye.2、What do the British Museum and the National Gallery have in common?ABoth have chargeable exhibitions.BBoth are on the banks of the Thames.CBoth have vast spaces and special shapes.DBoth exhibit modem and contemporary art.3、What can visitors do in Madame Tussauds?AEnjoy Shakespeares wor
54、ks.BWatch Lady Gagas performance.CSee figures of many influential people.DTalk to some famous people face to face.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26(30分) As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. 1 you are in the
55、 habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to 2 down and unwind(放松).But relaxation is 3 for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a 4 part of everyday life. There is no way to 5 it. In fact, it is not the “baddy” as it is often supposed to be. A 6 amount of stres
56、s is important to provide motivation and give 7 to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control 8 it can lead to poor performance and 9 health.The amount of stress a person can bear 10 very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such 11 are obviously chief material
57、 for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at first 12 of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in 13 form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact, we make a choice between 14 and fight. And in more ancient days the choices made the 15 between life and death. The crises(危機(jī)
58、)we meet today are 16 to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction 17 long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes 18 . Such serious conditions as high blood pressure, coronary heart disease all have 19 links with stres
59、s. 20 we cannot remove stress from our lives, we need to find ways to deal with it.1、AWhenBWhileCOnceDAs2、AslowBcalmCgetDturn3、AunnecessaryBsatisfiedCusefulDnecessary4、AphysicalBnaturalChardDterrible5、AtolerateBsolveCavoidDaccept6、AsureBcertainClargeDgreat7、ApurposeBresourceCinfluenceDinstruction8、A
60、whenBwhyCthatDhow9、AillBgoodCstrongDweak10、AinsistsBdependsCcallsDspends11、ApatternsBpersonalitiesCsituationsDcharacters12、AglanceBviewCsightDimpression13、AwhicheverBwhateverChoweverDwhenever14、ApeaceBfrightCpressureDheaviness15、AdecisionBpromiseCdifferenceDchoice16、AunlikelyBlikelyCnecessaryDprobab
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