河南省新鄉(xiāng)市第七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Ill tu

2、rn it down on the spot.AI am really tired of this BI need your helpCId like to talk with you DI hate to say this2Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _ just around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been3Don t worry. A number of ef

3、forts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep4Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal5Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the p

4、rospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhose6 What happened to the young trees we planted last week? The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBwould have grownCneednt have grownDwould grow7Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the h

5、ouse, two shopping bags.AliftedBhaving liftedCto liftDlifting8The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly9The professor _about how to protect the e

6、ndangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.Atalked Btalks Chas been talking Dwill be talking10I feel cold. _ I close the window?Sure. Go ahead!AShall BNeed CWould DShould11The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have savedBto saveCs

7、avingDsaved12Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I _ here.Acame Bcome Chave come Dam coming13Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.Athe; aB/; /C/; aDthe; /14_ caught i

8、n the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.AWhenBAsCUnlessDAlthough15This house is almost _ to the one where I lived as a child.AidenticalBmanualCchillyDenthusiastic16It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.AhowBwhatCthatDwhy17Have

9、you got these jeans in _ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around _ waist.Aa; theB/; theCthe; /Da; a18The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.AreleaseBscheduleCmaintainDaddress19Most graduates in bi

10、g cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.AcuriosityBeagernessCthirstDanxiety20The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _.Ato be understoodBunderstoodCunderstandingDto understand第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） I have

11、had a lifelong fascinationcall it obsession if you likewith communication， with making links to other places， other cultures， other worlds The roots of this obsession have often puzzled me I am notnever have beena gregarious person Quite the opposite， I was a solitary child and my classmates at scho

12、ol and university always thought of me as a loner I was never crazy about the noisy solidarity of social gatherings So why was I possessed of a desire to make contact with distant places？It can partly be explained by the start I had in life I grew up on what seemed at the time like the edge of the w

13、orldin a remote part of rural Ireland， in a household with few books or magazines， and no television Foreign travel was unheard of Apart from those who emigrated to Great Britain or the United States， virtually nobody we knew had ever been abroad Nobody ever went overseas on holiday， and no foreign

14、languages were taught in the schools I attendedwith the exception of Latin We lived in a closed society that thought of itself as selfsufficientThere was however one chink of light in the suffocating gloomthe radio， which we called the wireless It was， by modern standards， a huge apparatus powered b

15、y valveswhich is why it took some time to warm upand a magic eye tuning indicatora greenish glass circle that winked at you as the signal waxed or waned The best thing about our wireless， though， was that it had a shortwave band This was the source of endless fascination to me， because it meant that

16、 even with this primitive device one could listen to the world At first I couldnt understand how it worked Why was reception so much better at night？ Why was it so infuriatingly variable？ I asked my father， who looked evasive and just said it had something to do with the whachamacallit sphere （he al

17、ways called complicated things the whachamacallit）， but this gave me enough of a steer to go to the local library and start digging In due course I discovered that he was referring to the ionospherea layer of charged particles high up at the edge of the Earths atmosphere that acts as a kind of refle

18、ctor for radio waves of certain frequencies The reason shortwave radio could travel such huge distances was that it used the ionosphere to bounce signals round the worldwhich was why radio hams in Latin America or Australia could sometimes be heard by a young boy on the western seaboard of Ireland S

19、ignals from such distant shores were more likely to get through at night because then the ionosphere was higher and transmission over longer distances was possibleI was spellbound by this discovery of how technology could piggyback on a natural phenomenon to push forward lowpower signals through imm

20、ense distances But most of all I was entranced by the idea of shortwave radio， for this was a technology which belonged not to great corporations or governments， but to people It was possible， my father explained， to obtain a license to operate your own shortwave radio station And all over the globe

21、 people held such licenses， which enabled them to sit in their back rooms and broadcast to the whole world The world suddenly seemed wide open to me1、The second paragraph primarily serves to Areveal the authors attitude toward foreign culturesBpresent information that sheds light on a certain preocc

22、upationCto display the authors nostalgia for his adolescenceDforeshadow the crucial difference between the author and his father2、The author considers his fathers answer （in Paragraph 3）to be Aincomplete but helpfulBhumorous but meaningfulClighthearted yet concernedDsilly and confusing3、Which of the

23、 following， if true， would most weaken the claim of operating a shortwave radio station？AMany governments around the world do not regulate shortwave usersBShortwave equipment is very inexpensive and is getting cheaper all the timeCMost individuals who apply for shortwave licenses are turned downDCom

24、munications experts predict that the Internet will eventually replace shortwave radio4、The passage is primarily about the authors Adecision to pursue a career in scienceBacceptance of his familys sheltered outlookCdevotion to the study of emerging technologyDdiscovery of a mediums liberating potenti

25、al22（8分）You cant walk into the office without Rihannas voice singing “work work work work work work” in your head. And that one line from Lady Gagas “Bad Romance” still makes you want to scream. These are commonly known as earworm songsthose sticky tunes that continue to play in your head. A recent

26、study finds that more than 90% of adults report hearing earworm songs on a weekly basis.Fortunately, most people report earworm songs as pleasant. But others find them annoying or even maddening. “Some people are troubled by them to the point that it disturbs life,” says Elizabeth Hellmuth Margulis,

27、 a professor at the University of Arkansas who has studied earworm songs.Margulis says earworm songs tend to have some predictable characteristics. For one thing, they tend to small parts of a songnot the whole track. And “the songs youve heard recently also have the most possibility to get stuck in

28、 your memory,” she says.But sometimes something strange and unpredictable can also start a track paying in your head. “Once I was at the doctors office and saw a poster of a man who I thought looked like Gastona character from Beauty and the Beast,” Margulis recalls. A couple minutes passed, and she

29、 realized she couldnt get “Be Our Guest”, the song in the movie, out of her head, even though she hadnt thought of the tune in years. In that instance, she was able to identify her earworms trigger: the Gaston-looking man in the poster. “But the connections can be really unclear,” she says.Margulis

30、points out that, in all of human history, recorded music is a very new phenomenon. She says some have inferred that earworm songs are also newthe unintended consequence of being able to hear the same song played everywhere in the same way over and over again. So far, the convincing explanation for w

31、hy human beings experience earworm songs remains a mystery. But there are some well-established ways to cast off the earworm songs.“Finding a mentally demanding task and putting your mind on it usually shifts attention away from internal music. People tend to get earworms when performing tasks that

32、dont require their full attentionstuff like doing the dishes,” Margulis says.Chewing gum can also help. When a song is stuck in our heads, its almost like were singing along with it. If you make your mouth do something elsechewing gum, eating a meal or talking with a friendthat can kick out the earw

33、orm.You could also face your enemy. By listening to the full track that includes the passage stuck in your head, you may find “closure” and relief.1、Which of the following is most likely to be an earworm song?AA song made up of simple words.BA song heard frequently these days.CA song sung by a most

34、famous singer.DA song learned during ones childhood.2、What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 4 mean?AType. BTune.CCause. DCharacteristic.3、We can infer that earworm songs may _.Aresult from modern technology Bbe experienced over mealsChelp regain lost memories Dhurt ones hearing4、What

35、is mainly talked about in the last three paragraphs?AWhy we hear earworm songs. BWhere to find earworm songs.CWhen we hear earworm songs. DHow to get over earworm songs.23（8分）If you are in a dilemma about being self-taught or getting formal education, you have come to the right webpage. In this arti

36、cle, we note the advantages of each of these to help you decide which one would be the best for you.Perhaps the biggest advantage of being self-taught is that you are able to save a lot of money. With each passing year, the cost of getting a degree is on the rise. As a result, many students these da

37、ys tend to graduate from college with a significant amount of debt. This makes it necessary for them to get a job as soon as possible, otherwise a number of serious issues may arise. Besides, it is possible to learn faster on your own, by focusing on only those areas that you are interested in. Fina

38、lly, learning on your own can be a great confidence builder. You have to struggle to gain knowledge but once you clear the basics on your own, you will find yourself being much more confident about your abilities.One of the biggest advantages of formal education is that you get a degree which is a m

39、ark of recognition that you have achieved a level of knowledge in that particular field. Many companies tend to prefer candidates who have a college degree. Whats more, though formal education lacks the convenience and flexibility of self-education, it offers you much more in terms of the actual str

40、ucture of the learning process. Last, being formally educated means that you will enter a college or other similar educational institutions. There you will get the benefit of being taught and guided by learned teachers and other subject experts. This will be a big benefit as you will be able to take

41、 advantage of their experience and gain in-depth knowledge about the subject.Thus, both formal education and self-education have their own sets of advantages. The choice between the two comes down to individual preferences as well as personal situations.1、Which of the following is an advantage of se

42、lf-education?AA faster pace of learningBBeing guided by subject expertsCA wider range of ways to gain knowledgeDHaving more chances of getting part-time jobs.2、To get the benefit of being taught by learned experts, you should _.Achoose self-educationBenter an educational institutionCwork for learned

43、 teachersDmake use of webpages about education3、What is the most important factor in choosing the way of education?AThe reputation of educational institutions.BThe knowledge of teachers and experts.CThe opinions of relatives and friends.DOnes preference and situations.4、What is the authors purpose o

44、f writing this text?ATo promote a webpage about education.BTo prove that self-education is the best choice.CTo help readers choose between two form of education.DTo prove that its difficult to decide on the proper education.24（8分）Australian scientists are trying to give kangaroo-style stomachs to ca

45、ttle and sheep in order to cut the greenhouse gases they send out, which is thought to be responsible for global warming.Thanks to special bacteria in their stomachs, kangaroo flatulence (腸胃氣脹) contains no methane and scientists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and sheep who produce large qu

46、antities of the harmful gas.While the usual image of greenhouse gas pollution is a billowing smokestack, pushing out carbon dioxide, farm animals passing wind contribute a surprisingly high percentage of total emissions in some countries.“Fourteen percent of emissions from all sources in Australia a

47、re from enteric methane from cattle and sheep,” said Athol Klieve, a senior research scientist with the greensland state government. “And if you look at another country such as New Zealand, which has got a much higher agricultural base, they are actually up around 50 percent,” he said.Researchers sa

48、y the bacteria also make the digestive process much more efficient and could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers. But it will take researchers at least three years to isolate the bacteria before they can even start to develop a way of transferring it to cattle and sheep.An

49、other group of scientists, meanwhile, have suggested Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos. And about 20 percent of health-conscious Australians are believed to eat the national symbol already.Its low in fat, its got high protein levels and it is very clean in th

50、e sense that basically it is free-range(放養(yǎng)的) animal,” said Peter Ampt of the University of New South Wales institute of environmental studies.1、Scientists intend to put bacteria into cattle and sheep _.Ato help Australian farmers to earn more moneyBto prevent them from sending out harmful gasesCso t

51、hat they can protect Australian ecosystemDso that they can make full use of special bacteria2、Athol Klieve seems to believe that _.Afarm animals are to blame for greenhouse gasesBless cattle and sheep are raised in New ZealandCcattle and sheep produce less carbon dioxideDNew Zealand has the most ani

52、mals in the world3、The advantages Peter Ampt lists about kangaroos dont include _.Ait is rich in proteinBit is low in fatCit is cheaper than beefDit is cleaner than sheep4、The main idea of the passage is to _.Adiscuss a better way to protect the earthBwarn farmers of the danger of animal wasteCexpla

53、in the possible solutions to pollutionDpresent a recent study on global warming25（10分）The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地畫) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient

54、lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920,s.

55、 Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazc

56、a Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Bolivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity a

57、s they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古學(xué)的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per

58、 year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蝕) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert su

59、rface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1、502What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?AThey were built as a big map.BThey were formed by nature.CThey are ancient lines in caves.DThey are huge markings in a desert.

60、2、504How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.3、506Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?ABecause of the wind at ground level.BBecause of the existence of soft soil.CBecause of the climate and geography.DBecause of the thick sand on the top.4、508What does t