江蘇省2022-2023學(xué)年高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. Alike Bas Cor Dbut2Have you finished

2、all your exercises?Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABCAnothingBnot oneCnoneDneither3Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat4If the weather had been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust ha

3、ve hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have5It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.Arun intoBbursts outCyells outDfalls into6We want someone to design the new art museum for me._ the young fell

4、ow have a try?AShallBMayCWillDNeed7Was it at the beginning _ you made the promise _ you would do all to help make it?Athat; thatBwhen; thatCthat; whenDwhen; when8Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through. Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdon

5、t pay9It seems late to say anything. We probably _ it if we had made an offer sooner.Awould have gotBwould getChad gotDgot10I did really well in the examination, Li Ke. I did _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse11_ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways

6、to get around.ANow that BEven ifCAlthough DUnless12Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDa; /13Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future

7、 _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment14Its _ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.AunderBaboveCoverDbeyond15They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .Ain turnBin timeCin vainDin need16Has John ever broken his promise

8、?No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .Aso would he Bso did heCso he would Dso he did17I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?No, Id rather find in other shops.Ait; oneBone; itCit; the oneDthe one; it18The police are offering _ reward of $50,000

9、 for information leading to the arrest of _ murderer.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aDa; the19It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted

10、20 I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month. Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） The secret to living longer could be as simple as picking up your walking pace, according to a new study. Researcher

11、s from the University of Sydney found that walking at a brisk(快的) or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent for any cause of death.This effect was even more obvious in older age group, with fast walkers over the age of 60 reducing their risk of death by a surprising 53 percent.

12、 Professor Emmanuel Stamatakis, who led the study, explained, “A fast pace is generally five to six kilometers per hour, but it really depends on a walkers fitness levels; an alternatives indicator is to walk at a pace that makes you slightly out of breath or sweaty.”In the study, the researchers lo

13、oked at the results of 4 surveys from 1224 to 2001, in which participants recorded their walking pace, as well as age, sex and BMI. The analysis showed that walking at an average pace was associated with a 20 percent risk reduction for all-cause mortality(死亡率) compared with walking at a slow pace, w

14、hile walking at a brisk or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent.The researchers hope the findings will encourage the development of public health message about the benefits of walking pace. Professor Stamatakis added, “These analyses suggest that increasing walking pace may b

15、e a straightforward way for people to improve heart health and risk for premature mortality providing a simple message for public health campaigns to promote.“Especially in situations when walking more isnt possible due to time pressures or a less walking-friendly environment, walking faster may be

16、a good option to get the heart rate up one that most people can easily add to their lives.”1、Who benefit most from walking fast?ACancer sufferers.BThe elderly.CThose who have heart problems.DThose who have high BMI.2、What decides how fast a person can walk according to Professor Stamatakis?AHis/Her

17、fitness levels.BHis/Her ages.CHis/Her will.DHis/Her BMI.3、Why can walking fast reduce death rate?AMost people like doing it.BIt benefits the heart.CIt reduces cancer mortality.DMost people can do it easily.4、What is the main idea of the text?AWalking is easy exercise for people to do.BWalking has re

18、ceived little attention until now.CMore and more people are walking fast for health.DA fast walking pace can benefit peoples health.22（8分） New Year s resolutions(決心)have been around long enough that we all scent to stick to the same ones-hit the gym, lay off the candy, read more books, call your mot

19、her-regardless of whether we follow through with our intentions.While January 1st seems like the perfect time to have a new start again, exactly when people developed that mindset(思維模式)isnt common knowledge. It turns out that the modern belief of a New Years resolution isnt as old as you thought. Ac

20、cording to many historians, the ancient Babylonians were the first group of people to make New Years resolutions. However, instead of making a commitment to self improvement, they made a commitment to the gods to pay their debts and return any objects they had borrowed.An ancient Roman tradition fro

21、m 46 BC, bears even more likeness to modern resolutions. Emperor Julius Caesar declared January the month of Janus. Romans believed Janus looked backwards into the previous year and ahead into the future. In his honor, they made sacrifices to the god and promises of good behavior for the coining yea

22、r.But the modern New Years resolution didnt fully form until centuries later. The practice was common enough by the early 1800s. An article in 1802 states, Statesmen have sworn to have no other objet in view than the good of their country. the physicians have determined to advise the use of medicine

23、 no more than is necessary, and to he very reasonable in their fees.”The first time “New Years resolution appeared as a phrase was in the January 1st issue of a Boston newspaper in 1813. “I believe there are a lot of people, the article goes, “with a serious determination of beginning the New Year w

24、ith new resolutions and new behavior, and with the full belief that they shall accept punishment for all their formerfaults and wipe them away.So as you make (and possibly fail at) your New years resolutions, know that youre in good company.1、Whose New Years resolutions were most different from the

25、present common practice?AAncient Babylonians.BAncient Romans.CStatesmens in the 1800s.DBoston peoples in 1813.2、According to Paragraph 4, the physicians focused their resolutions on_Aannual incomes.Bpersonal ambitions.Cprofessional honesty.Dacademic improvement.3、What is the authors purpose in writi

26、ng the text?ATo encourage people to make New years resolutions.BTo give advice on how to make New Years resolutions.CTo compare different New years resolutions in history.DTo introduce the development of New Years resolutions.23（8分） It was rainy, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain

27、road to my daughter Carolyns house. But she had insisted that I come to see something at the top of the mountain.So here I was, reluctantly making the two-hour journey through fog that hung like veils. By the time I saw how thick it was near the summit, Id gone too far to turn back.Nothing could be

28、worth this, I thought as I inched along the dangerous highway.“Ill stay for lunch, but I m heading back down as soon as the fog lifts,” I announced when I arrived.“But I need you to drive me to the garage to pick up my car,” Carolyn said, “Could we at least do that?”“How far is it?” I asked.“About t

29、hree minutes,” she said, “Ill driveIm used to it.”After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her anxiously. “I thought you said three minutes.”She grinned. “This is a detour.”Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pine need

30、les. Huge black-green evergreens towered over us. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind.Then we turned a comer and stoppedand I gasped in amazement.From the top of the mountain, sloping for several acres across the mountain side and valleys, were rivers of flowers in nu

31、merous colors. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and spilled gold down the mountainside.A series of questions filled my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?As we approached the home that stood in the center of the property, we saw a sign that read: “Answers to the Questions I Know You

32、Are Asking.”The first answer was: “One WomanTwo Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen. I could scarcely speak. “She changed the world.” I finally said, “one bulb (球莖) at a time. She

33、started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.”The wonder of it would not let me go. “Imagine,” I said, “if Id had a vision and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accomplished?”Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. “Start tomorrow

34、,” she said. “Better yet, start today.”1、What was the weather like when the author drove to visit her daughter?AIt was snowing.BIt was foggy.CIt was freezing.DIt was sunny.2、What can be inferred about the daughter?AShe told a white lie to her mother.BShe was an experienced driver.CShe didnt know the

35、 way very well.DShe knew everything about the woman.3、The mother began to enjoy herself when _.Athey were driving in the carBthey were at the garageCthey were on their way backDthey were walking in the woods4、Which of the following can best describe the owner of the property?ACrazy and silly.BDeterm

36、ined and persistent.CBrave and careful.DBeautiful and courageous.5、What do you think the mother will do after this visit?AShe will look after her grandchildren.BShe will pay a second visit to the garden.CShe will begin to do something meaningful.DShe will come and live with her daughter.24（8分）A Big

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41、mor and inspiration youll find everything from I remember Nothing-the great Nora Ephrons latest on aging with grace of course, but more importantly with humor-to The Money Class, Suze Ormans master class on how to live the American Dream in financially tough times.299、If you want to buy three copies

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43、CterribleDclassic25（10分） I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches; they had taken

44、 those. I looked through the bars at the guard. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light？” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don

45、t know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness; perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didnt want t

46、o, but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard. “Do you have kids？” he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I

47、 took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes were filled with tears. I said that I feared that Id never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow u

48、p. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the prison, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.1、What had happened to the

49、 man before?AHe had been badly treated.BHe had killed someone.CHe had been searched.DHe had been forbidden to get in touch with anyone.2、Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?ABecause he was sure he was to be killed.BBecause he wanted to ease his nervousness.CBecause he wanted to talk to the guar

50、d.DBecause he was used to smoking cigarettes.3、Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe man was a heavy smoker.BThe man smiled to please the guard.CThe guard set the man free with permission.DThe man hadnt thought the guard would set him free.4、What do you think finally saved the

51、 mans life?AThe smile.BThe cigarette.CThe tears.DThe wallet.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the southwest of China? If your answer is “yes”, consider a trip to Shangri-la!The w

52、ord “Shangri-la” first 1 in the 1993 novel Lost Horizon by the British writer James Hilton. He described a beautiful kingdom where three 2 joined together, snow-capped mountains 3 to the sky, 4 fields of long grass covered the earth. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay

53、5 forever.Three mountains are covered with snow, tower 6 the land. These snowy mountain tops 7 a beautiful picture that will make any viewer speechless.Lakes, surrounded by vast grasslands, look 8 jewels. Sheep, cows and horses and animals feed 9 on the green grass and the forests around are 10 to l

54、ots of birds and animals. In this heavenly world, people live in perfect harmony with nature and the outside world is forgotten.1、AcameBappearedCproducedDfound2、AlakesBcountriesCriversDrailways3、AreachedBexpandedCspreadDstretched4、AbutBsoCbecauseDand5、AcalmBstillCyoungDthe same6、AoverBaboveConDbeyon

55、d7、AareBformCdevelopDshow8、AasBifClikeDfor9、AsimplyBdeeplyCfinallyDmainly10、AspaceBroomCfamilyDhome第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）It was a beautiful morning As usual I prepared myself for office， locked my room and stepped outside from my hotel I saw two poor kids under a t

56、ree 1（stare） at people I could see the light in their eyes， as they were 2（silent） watching people I went to them and asked why they were sitting there and where their house3 （be）They replied that they lived nearby， and that they were sitting there 4 some passersby would stop，5（donate） some food or

57、money to them A chill （寒意）went through my veins on such a morning When cold breeze was flowing， they were in 6（wear） clothes and trembling， but their hope of getting something was still alive I told them to stay there and went into 7 cafeteria of my hotel， packed some food and gave it to them Smiles

58、 lit8their faces and they started eating hurriedly I also gave them a few packets of biscuits and told them to go home They thanked me with smiles I was feeling much 9（happy） that I could at least give them some food that of course wouldnt fill their stomachs， but could give them a little10（strong）

59、第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。We often hear stories of animals rescued people. But now someone has managed to return the favor. The event took place on one snowy January morning where Thomas Smith was walking her d