湖北省荊門市2022-2023學(xué)年高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?- There are gas stations at_end of the blockAbothBneitherCeitherDall2Bill was doing a lot of physi

2、cal exercise to build up his .AabilityBforceCmindDstrength3He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid4Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say5I d

3、ont think Rosemary will be upset about it, but Ill go to see her in case she _.AisBwill beCdoesDneed6he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDneed7At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda.Adoes stand; a 8-storeyedBdo stand; a

4、 8- storyCstands; an 8-storeyDstand; an 8- storied8By the side of the teaching building of our school _, which was completed in 2009. Athere standing the library Bdoes the library stand Cthe library stands Dstands the library9I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my bro

5、ther.Ahas comeBdid comeCcameDhad come10The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won11_ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that B

6、Ever sinceCSo that DIn case12You look sleepy today._ not to miss the flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes the whole night.ARemindedBBeing remindedCRemindingDHaving reminded13Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but I _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeingChave seen Dhave been seeing14We climbed

7、up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat15The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich16Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt _ do good to our health.AnecessarilyBs

8、peciallyCdirectlyDconstantly17_ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead of18You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AshouldntBmustntCcantDmightnt19Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, b

9、ut _ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.AbothBno oneCnoneDall20Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Teenagers will be told to st

10、and up for their elders on public transport or risk losing their right to free travel.London Mayor Boris Johnson will declare plans today to make youngsters sign a “courtesy pledge (文明宣言) to promise to behave in a respectful manner when travelling in the capital. The three-point pledge states that t

11、hey will give up their seats to the elderly, pregnant and disabled; keep from using offensive or threatening language; and be courteous and polite to fellow passengers and staff.Those who refuse, or are caught behaving in a loutish manner, will have their free travel passes removed. The plan a key p

12、art of Mr. Johnsons re-election bid will initially affect the 400,000 11-to-15-year-olds in London who qualify for free travel cards, but Tory sources believe the idea could be used across the country.A Conservative insider said: The plan corresponds perfectly with the push to create a Big Society.

13、It is about changing culture and expectations around behavior to improve the atmosphere on buses and trains for everyone.Speaking before todays launch, Mr. Johnson said he was determined to deal with the anti-social behavior of a minority of youngsters on public transport. When I was a boy, I was ta

14、ught to stand up for those less able to, he said. Youngsters enjoy the privilege of free travel, which is paid for by Londoners, but they have to understand that with that privilege comes responsibility. Anyone who abuses this privilege will have it taken away, and will have to earn that right bach

15、.Teenagers found guilty of a serious violation of the new behavior rules will lose their travel passes, and will have to carry out unpaid community work to earn them back.Mr. Johnson is also introducing a two strikes and youre out policy to deal with repeat offenders, under which those committing a

16、second serious violation of the rules will lose their travel rights permanently.1、Which of the following is NOT the content of the courtesy pledge?ATeenagers should give up their seats to the old.BTeenagers shouldnt talk with strangers in public.CTeenagers mustnt use aggressive language in public.DT

17、eenagers must be polite to people on public transport.2、What does the underlined word loutish in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Arude. Bstupid.Cpolite. Dcalm.3、According to Mr Johnson,_.Ayoungsters should know duty comes with benefit.Byoungsters shouldnt use the privilege of free travel.Canyone shou

18、ldnt make money with the privilege.Dyoungsters should do some unpaid community work.22（8分） Things to Do in Atlanta This WeekendStart the year off by experiencing something new this weekend! Here are our favorite events picked for this weekend.The Glenn Miller Orchestra at Spivey Hall, SaturdayThe mu

19、sic of Glenn Miller has an unusual sound. Combine that with the perfect sound affects at Spivey Hall, and you get a concert that is sure to have your toes tapping. And really, who doesnt love Challanooga Choo Choo?Garden Lights at the Atlanta Botanical Garden, SaturdayThis is the last night for this

20、 annual light show at the Atlanta Botanical Garden. It is particularly unusual that the magical sound of frogs in the conservatory(溫室) is not from a recording. That magic is coming from the real frogs that live there. If its not too crowded, stop along the way, close your eyes and just listen.Childr

21、ens Workshop: Egyptian Hieroglyphs(象形文字), SaturdayDoes your child dream of becoming a historian when he grows up? If you answer “yes”, you will want to take him to the Michael CCarlos Museum. Participants will learn how to read and write ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs from Egyptologist Annie Shanley.

22、Children will have an opportunity to discover the meaning of hieroglyphs on tomb reliefs and statues.Colin Mochrie at Dads Garage Theatre, Saturday and SundaySet the tone for a great 2018 with laughter. Colin Mochrie comes to Dads Garage Theatre and brings his lightning-quick creativity and humor.If

23、 you want to look at all the events happening this weekend, check out our full events calendar.1、Where can people enjoy Glenn Millers works?AAt Spivey Hall.BAt Dads Garage Theatre.CAt the Atlanta Botanical Garden.DAt the Michael CCarlos Museum.2、What makes the light show at the Atlanta Botanical Gar

24、den unusual?AThe perfect light effects.BThe sound from real frogs.CThe specially designed conservatory.DThe magical sound from a recording.3、What can tourists do at the Michael CCarlos Museum? AInterview Annie Shanley.BMeet some sinners face to face.CLearn to read ancient Egyptian writing.DCarve hie

25、roglyphs on tomb reliefs and statues.4、Which of the following can best describe the event to be held at Dads Garage Theatre?AChallenging.BEducational.CHistoric.DAmusing.23（8分）The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地畫) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geomet

26、ric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were firs

27、t spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920,s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct s

28、uch precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Bolivia and in other countries. But the Nazca g

29、eoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古學(xué)的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combina

30、tion of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蝕) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. Th

31、ese factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1、502What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?AThey were built as a big map.BThey we

32、re formed by nature.CThey are ancient lines in caves.DThey are huge markings in a desert.2、504How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.3、506Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?ABecause of the wind at ground level.BBecause of the existence of soft soil.CBe

33、cause of the climate and geography.DBecause of the thick sand on the top.4、508What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?ANon-stop. BEver-lasting.CReal-life. DHigh-end.24（8分） Experts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind the US as one of the biggest greenhouse gas p

34、olluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible for14.5 percent of global greenhouse gas methane(甲烷) emissions(排放). While cows are the worse contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.Animal agriculture also causes land to become damage

35、d, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources, While going vegetarian(素食的)would help meat consumption too deep - rooted in most western diets to allow

36、 for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects！Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic(馴養(yǎng)的) animals. They also require m

37、uch less room，use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animalsOf the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identified 1.700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms

38、taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meatWhile eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, over 2 billion people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the

39、 saturated(飽和)at found in animal meat. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup make baked treats, and even fry a few with vegetables. So eat insects -both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it ！1、Which of the following animals are respon

40、sible for the most global methane emissions?ACowsBPigsCSheepDDonkeys2、How is the third paragraph mainly developed？ABy asking questionsBBy providing examples.CBy listing the numbersDBy making comparisons.3、What do tree worms taste like?APig meatBTomato soup.CFresh vegetables.DFried chicken.4、What can

41、 be inferred from the last paragraph?AFew people eat insects regularly.BOrdinary insects are high in fat.CSaturated fat is harmful to health.DInsects contain various vitamins25（10分） In this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier. Since 2000, its population has declined by 9

42、5,000 while its income per capita (人均) has shot up 24 percent. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New York, Providence in Rhode Island and New Orleans.Some of these areas have created more high-paying jobs in energy, health care or education. Others have managed to reshap

43、e their producing industry for a new economy. Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services. The story in Pittsburgh is very positive, and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transformation that might be possible，”said Guhan Venkatu, who w

44、rote an economic history of the area called “Rust and Renewal” for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech jobs and innovation(革新) to the area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without movin

45、g to Silicon Valley or San Francisco. This has helped keep Pittsburghs educated young population growing even as the entire population in the city has dropped.Pittsburgh has more STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) jobs than other shrinking cities, about 80, 000 or 7% of all jobs. STEM

46、jobs add productivity and income growth to the area. Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also have doubled employment in the last 10 years.However, some experts question whether growing income per capita can really make up for a declining population. According to Patr

47、ick Adler, a researcher at the University of Toronto, population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers have fled because of a lack of opportunity. Whats more, high-paying jobs in education and health care can disappear if the population declines too greatly. So itd be wise to find ways

48、to increase the population.1、In what aspect does Pittsburgh set a good example?ATransforming old energy into new energy.BCreating more well-paid jobs.CProhibiting the manufacturing.DSponsoring higher education.2、How do some academic institutions help with the local economy?ABy helping to attract mor

49、e talents from other areas.BBy providing much technical support to local companies.CBy hosting tech centers for local educated graduates.DBy assisting in employing a large number of educated youths.3、Why is Patrick Adler mentioned in the last paragraph?ATo show the disadvantage of a declining popula

50、tion.BTo suggest increasing high-paying jobs.CTo raise doubts about growing income per capita.DTo tell a reason why lower-skilled workers flee.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHow Fast Job Growth Is Related to Population GrowthBHow Less-crowded Cities Plan Their High-tech EconomyCWhy Som

51、e Cities Are Losing People but Getting WealthierDWhy Some Cities Are Suffering From a Shrinking Population第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）It is every kids worst nightmare (夢魔) and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has lived it twice. First, he 1 his dad whe

52、n he was four and then last month his mom died unexpectedly, 2 him an orphan (孤兒).Jaden is understandably heartbroken. But theres another side to his 3 . A side he first made 4 3 weeks ago when he told his friends that he was tired of seeing some people sad all the time. And he had a plan to 5 it.He

53、re is how it all 6 . Jaden asked his aunt to buy a bunch of little 7 and take him to downtown Savannah to give them away. He 8 people who arent already smiling and then turns their day around, expecting 9 in returnbut a smile.So far he has gone out on four different occasions and 10 nearly 500 smile

54、s. Sometimes he doesnt get exactly the 11 he was hoping for: it simply confuses some people 12 a six-year-old would give them a toy. They 13 to behave awkwardly: stepping back or giving a 14 smile. In most cases, however, he will be paid 15 in hugs. Those good reactions have worked wonders: the more

55、 people that he made smile, the more 16 came out of him.For Jaden, he would 17 his parents with each passing day. 18 he is a little fighter; he chooses to 19 his life with a smile. Meanwhile, he puts smiles back on the face of others to lift their 20 . He reminds us too, that however tough life can

56、be, there is always some measure of joy.1、Asaw Blost Csaved Drecognized2、Aproving Bseeing Cleaving Dfinding3、Ainterest Baction Cdelight Dsadness4、Apublic Bavailable Cshort Dsafe5、Aachieve Bfix Cenjoy Dfinish6、Ahelped Bended Cbegan Dchanged7、Aflowers Btoys Cbooks Dkeys8、Abelieves Bloves Casks Dtarget

57、s9、Anothing Bsomething Ceverything Danything10、Acollected Bexchanged Cclaimed Dshared11、Aanswers Bgifts Creactions Dthanks12、Awhy Bhow Cwhen Dwhere13、Arefuse Btend Cpretend Dcontinue14、Awarm Bwide Ctight Dsweet15、Ahandsomely Bseparately Cequally Dcautiously16、Aenvy Bjoy Csurprise Ddoubt17、Amiss Bsea

58、rch Ctell Dvisit18、AStill BThen CYet DEven19、Abrave Bstart Crisk Dcelebrate20、Aperformances Bhands Cspirits Deyes第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分） My favorite color is orange. It is a warm and bright color, and it makes me feel happy and safe. When I 1 (see) this color, I thi

59、nk of fall. When I go outside, I enjoy2 (walk) through the dark orange leaves and listening to the sound they make under my feet. I also think of the smell of fire. Its great to be at home and sit by the warm fire with 3 (I) family. This warm and beautiful color should be everywhere this season! 第四部

60、分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。2、只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。Boys and girls, welcome to Elite Secondary School! Im Mr、 Green, in charge of th