北京市東城區(qū)第二十二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考沖刺押題（最后一卷）英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.Ahas wonBhave wonCis winningDwins2Playing with their peers, children learn

2、 to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct3Its supposed to be the end of the paperback(簡裝書) and the _ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.AdeadlineBdawnCduskDdeparture4Yet _ in the process of develop

3、ment did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.Ain no time Bat no pointCas likely as not Dmore often than not5Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat6They went to the street to _ to the whole city t

4、o help the poor boy.AapplyBappealCaddDreply7It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.AhowBwhatCthatDwhy8Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _the fortunes of Caos own family.Amirrored Bto mirrorCmirroring Dmirror9Lucia impres

5、sed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command10Id never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplainedDdecided11The ris

6、ing house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation12It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise，he his lifeAhad lostBwould loseCwould have lostDmight lose

7、13Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received_.AoneBitCsomethingDanything14_ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHaving expressed15The new supermarket has announced that the first to purch

8、ase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBcouldCwouldDshall16- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.-OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as17These diagrams are especially helpful when we

9、have a concrete problem _ at hand.Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved18Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time19Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up wit

10、hDput up with20The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The highest beef prices in almost three decades have arrived just before the start of the hot seas

11、on, causing a great shock to both consumers and restaurant ownersand relief isnt likely anytime soon. A decreasing number of cattle and growing export demand from countries such as China and Japan have caused the average price of fresh beef to climb to $5.28 a pound in February, up almost a quarter

12、from January and the highest price since 1987.Everything thats produced is being consumed, said Kevin Good, an analyst at CattleFax, a Colorado-based information group. Prices will likely stay high for a couple of years as cattle producers start to rebuild their cattle among big questions about whet

13、her the Southwest and parts of the Midwest will see enough rain to water the grass.I quit buying steaks a while ago when the price went up, said 59-year-old Len Markham, who works at Texas Tech. She says she limits red meat purchases to hamburger, choosing chicken, pork and fish instead.Restaurant o

14、wners, too, must deal with the high prices. Mark Hutchens, owner of the 50 Yard Line Steakhouse in Lubbock, raised his menu prices for beef items by about 5 percent in November. Since then, the owner of the small eating house has tried to make cuts elsewhere to avoid passing it on to customers. It r

15、eally puts more pressure on the small guys, he said of non-chain restaurants. I just think you have to stay competitive and keep your costs low.“White-tablecloth restaurants have adjusted the size of their steaks, making them thinner”, says Jim Robb, director of the Colorado-based Livestock Marketin

16、g Information Center. “And fast-food restaurants are cutting costs by reducing the number of menu items and are offering other meat options, including turkey burgers, Robb said. Chain restaurants also try to buy beef as much as they can, which essentially gives them a discount”, Iowa State Universit

17、y assistant economics professor Lee Schulz said.The high prices are welcome news for at least one group: ranchers(大農(nóng)場經(jīng)營者), especially those in Texas who for years have struggled amid drought（干旱） and high feed prices. But even as ranchers breathe a sigh of relief, some worry lasting high prices will

18、cause consumers to permanently change their buying habits switching to chicken or pork. Pete Bonds, a 62-year-old Texas rancher and president of the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association, said thats a big concern. “But such fears may be unfounded, Robb said. “Three years ago, economists

19、thought consumers would start finding substitutions for beef as the drought spread. Were surprised we havent seen more of that, he said.South Dakota rancher Chuck OConnor thinks that consumers wont abandon beef for good. Im sure some are maybe going to cut back some, but to say that people arent goi

20、ng to buy it anymore, I dont think thats going to happen, he said, adding, I hope not.1、The price of beef has increased because _.Athere is a growing demand of fresh beef among AmericansBcattle producers have succeeded in raising a new type of cattleCthere is a lack of rain and the export of beef is

21、 increasingDranchers have found ways to deal with high feed prices2、Which method is NOT used by restaurant owners to deal with the high beef prices?AThey have made the steaks smaller than before.BThey have increased the prices of beef-related dishes.CThey have made hamburgers with many other kinds o

22、f meat.DThey have sought discount by purchasing large amounts of beef.3、Jim Robb gives an example in the sixth paragraph in order to _.Atell people that it is a tough job to look for substitutions for beefBshow his fear that chicken or pork may be an alternative to beefCexplain that customers wont c

23、hange their buying habits completelyDindicate that ranchers may be least affected by the high beef prices22（8分）Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and

24、 even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just

25、 one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(燉菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled

26、 it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure w

27、as bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with ste

28、aming stew and passed them around. It didnt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of sou

29、p!1、Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgins chicken house regularly?ATo earn some money for the family.BTo collect manure for his crops.CTo get rid of the terrible smell.DTo set a good example to us.2、What can we infer about Dads stew?AIt is popular among the neighbors.BIt contains honey and vegetables.

30、CIt looks very wonderful.DIt tastes quite delicious.3、What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?ATo attract.BTo upset.CTo air.DTo shut.4、What can we learn about Dad form the text?AHe is an experienced cook.BHe is a troublesome father.CHe has a positive attitude to life.DHe su

31、ffers a lot from his disability23（8分）Long, long ago there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax, but they never felt appreciated for the work they did.One day two donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a comfortable life, so the donkeys went t

32、o see a wise old man. They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed they worked too hard, and he wanted to help the donkeys. “I have an idea,” he said.“What is your idea?” asked the donkeys.“I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys,” said the man.The man went off to find some pai

33、nt and he returned in just a matter of minutes. He had two pots of paints. One pot was filled with white paint, and the other black paint.The old man first painted them white, and then painted stripes (斑紋) over the white paint. When he finished, the donkeys did not look like donkeys at all. “You no

34、longer look like donkeys,” the old man said. “Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else, zebras.”The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.Soon, other donkeys saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras told the donkeys their

35、 secret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.“Please make us into zebras, too,” they pleaded. So the wise old man painted more donkeys. As he did, more and more donkeys came.The old man could not paint fast enough. Soon the donkeys became impatient. They began to kick about, and they knocked o

36、ver the paint pots.There was no more paint. The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras. The unpainted donkeys, because of their impatience, had to return to work.1、The two donkeys went to see a wise old man in order to _.Aask him for help Bbecome patientCchange into zebras Dhave a short rest2、What

37、 does the underlined word “pleaded” (in Paragraph 9) mean?Arelaxed BknockedCbegged Dagreed3、What finally happened to the impatient donkeys?AThey were still donkeys working hard all the time.BThey looked for another wise man to paint them.CThey won praise for the work they did.DThey hated the zebras

38、and fought with them.4、What can we infer from the passage?ABoth donkeys and zebras had to work hard.BBeing patient is very important.CThe wise old man was killed by these impatient donkeys.DThere is always a good way not to work hard.24（8分） One day the employees of a large company in St Louis, Misso

39、uri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said, “Yesterday the person who has been hindering (阻礙) your growth in this company passed away. We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been prepared in the gym.”At first everyone was sad to

40、hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting curious about who this person might be.The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects. Everyone wondered, “Who is this person that was hindering my progress? Well, at least hes no l

41、onger here.”O(jiān)ne by one the employees got closer to the coffin (棺材) and when they looked inside it, they became speechless. They stood there, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their souls.There was a mirror inside the coffin. Everyone who looked inside it could see

42、 himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that said, “There is only one person who can set limits to your growth: it is YOU.”You are the only person who can change your life. You are the only person who can influence your happiness and your success. You are the only person who can help your

43、self.Your life does not change when your family changes, when your friends change, when your boss changes, and when your company changes.Your life changes when you change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.1、The writers pur

44、pose in writing the article is to tell us that .Athe harder we work, the more successful we will becomeBour work and life are closely connected with othersCchanging our lives is down to ourselvesDwe will have a better future if people do not hinder our development2、People were speechless when they l

45、ooked inside the coffin because .Athere was nothing but a mirror insideBthey could see their own souls insideCtheir closest colleague lay insideDwhat was inside told a great truth3、Who probably wrote the sign on the front door?AThe company boss.BA worker who liked to make fun of others.CThe director

46、 in charge of production.DA worker who wanted to teach others a lesson.4、What can we infer from the passage?AThe employees were happy to hear the death of a competitor.BThe lesson the employees learned would influence them greatly.CThe employees lives depended on the attitude of their boss.DThe empl

47、oyees got angry after the funeral.25（10分）Discoverys astronauts arrived to an exciting celebration Wednesday as nearly 700 people crowded an airplane storage place, waving flags and holding signs that read: “Welcome Home, Astronauts!”The seven-person team returned to Earth on Tuesday after being the

48、first to take a space shuttle into orbit since the Columbia disaster(災(zāi)難) of 2003.“In the last two and a half years, we have been through the very worst that manned space flight can bring us, and over the past two weeks we have seen the very best,” NASA Administrator Michael Griffin told the astronau

49、ts and their families and fans Wednesday.The crowd waved American flags for the U.S. astronauts and Japanese flags for crew member Soichi Noguchi, one of the spacewalkers.“As a rookie（新手）astronaut, I could not ask for more,” Noguchi said, “We had three spacewalks, two extra days in space and one gre

50、at team.”While the homecoming has been filled with excitement for what mission controllers declared a “truly spectacular test flight”, uncertainty remains for the future of the shuttle program.Shortly after Discovery rose up into space July 26, a nearly 1-pound large piece of foam insulation（泡沫絕緣材料）

51、 fell from the fuel tankthe very thing that was supposed to have been fixed after Columbia exploded. The foam missed Discovery, but NASA grounded all shuttle flights until engineers fix the problem.NASA ground crews examined Discovery after its return from orbit and found it in good condition, an of

52、ficial said Wednesday at NASAs Dryden Flight Research Center at Edwards Air Force Base in California.Technicians counted 101 dings and divots, including 20 that were larger than 1 inch. Schaaf Dean, landing support group chief, said the numbers were similar to the results of other shuttle, post-land

53、ing examinations.A beginning examination of the shuttles thermal（熱的）blanket showed it remained undamaged during re-en-try into the Earths air.(Agencies)1、The seven astronauts _.Aare the first to take a space shuttle into orbitBtook the Columbia into spaceCreturned to earth safelyDare Americans2、Acco

54、rding to the text, the NASA officials think _.Athe flight of Discovery is a failureBmanned space flight has been through the best in the pastCthe flight of Discovery is a successDthe astronauts are national heroes3、When the Discovery took off, _.Athe fuel tank burned Ba piece of foam insulation fell

55、Cthe safety belt is not fixed Dit knocked into the Columbia4、The underlined word “grounded” means _.A(of a boat) hit the bottom of a sea and be unable to moveBto cause a boat to hit the bottom of a sea or lakeCto prevent a plane or person from flyingDto be based on something第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.

56、5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）“I have rights. I have the right of education. I have the right to play. I have the right to sing. I have the right to talk. I have the right to go to market. I have the right to.”That was Malala Yousafzai. She was 1 about girls rights to an

57、 education, something 2 by the Taliban militant group.About a year after that interview, 15-year old Malala was shot 3 the head by a Taliban gunman. She 4 , and continued her work to help young women get an education. On Friday, at age 17, Malala became the youngest person ever awarded a Nobel Peace

58、 prize. She 5 it with Kailash Satyarthi of India. The 60-year-old activist has led peaceful demonstrations 6 child slavery and forced labor.The 7 that the award is shared is significant. Malala is a Pakistani Muslim. Satyarthi is an Indian Hindu. Their nations are 8 . Malala says the award gives a m

59、essage to people of love between Pakistan and India and between different 9 .Malala came to the press conference 10 from school. She spoke mostly without note, she talked for about 15 minutes, and she described how shed been in the 11 lesson at 10:15 in the morning, and she knew it was a(an) 12 day,

60、 she knew the Nobel Peace awards were going to be announced, and at 10:15 she had said to 13 , that she didnt expect that she was going to get the award.Then a teacher came to the chemistry class 14 she was, and she was 15 to one side told that she had won the award, but she decided 16 that that she