貴州省貴陽市清鎮(zhèn)北大培文學校2022-2023學年高考英語押題試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Cant you drive a little faster?No. If I _ another speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.Awould getBwould h

2、ave gotChad gotDgot2 Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam. _ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCome on CGood luck DCheer up.3 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch. Sorry, I . I have another appointment.AwontBshantCcantDmustnt4If you _ to m

3、y advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened5Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy6Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _ for the night.Aput offBput o

4、utCput away .Dput up7The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad hadBhadCwere havingDwere to have8How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat9The number of stay-at-home fat

5、hers reached a record high last year, new figures show, _ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.Aif BasCbecause Dthough10 When did Tom come to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking11What actually _ t

6、he accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up12It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capability.Aexamined BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged13The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed st

7、udent_to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.Aidea Baid Cbelief Daccess14Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight15I _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDha

8、vent played16Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been17Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all18The deal， next wee

9、k，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.AcompletedBbeing completedCto be completedDhaving been completed19What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever20Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow u

10、p in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）A blog posted Dec7,2018at12:17PM by Alanna MallonAlanna Mallon is a Cambridge City Councilor.Each year in November, I receive a flurry of emails and texts from friends who want to

11、volunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back. I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate to local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals.However, as an official who still works in the nonprofit sector, I also feel deeply anxious because I know the other 5

12、1 weeks of the year, these critical programs that provide food access to residents in need are starving for both volunteers and donations. Hunger is a year round problem, and each week volunteers are the necessary part to ensure that programs are able to serve the community.At Food For Free, we rely

13、 on about 100 volunteers per week, and each of those volunteers is extremely important to providing fresh, healthy food to people in the Greater Boston area who need it. School children who take backpacks of food home on Fridays, community college students who rely on our Family Meals program to thr

14、ive in class, elderly and disabled residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delivery program, they all rely on us ensuring enough volunteers show up to do the work.These volunteers dont show up in your social media feeds, they dont win awards and no one

15、writes about them in the local newspapers. But they are heroes. And you can be too.If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month, or even once a quarter, I know that we could reduce some of the anxiety these organizations feel, as a more reliable volunteer network allows them to focus on help

16、ing people, not filling volunteer slots.Here is a list of a few organizations who are doing critical work in Cambridge to address food insecurity. Offer your time to an organization, they will be deeply gratefuland I am going to bet that you will feel pretty good about yourself too.Food For Free:/vo

17、lunteer.CEOC:/food-pantry.Harvard Square Homeless Shelter:/volunteer.Community Cooks:/join-us.Margaret Fuller Neighborhood House:223、What can be learnt from the first two paragraphs？AThe food safety worries the author.BVolunteers are needed all year round.CDonations can be made through the Internet.

18、DPeople like getting together on Thanksgiving.1、Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.Athe need for fresh foodBthe duty of Food For FreeCthe value of voluntary workDthe difficult life of local people2、The passage is to _.Acall for actionBexpress thanksCadvertise programsDintroduce websites22（8分） Americans a

19、re more stressed than ever, according to an American Psychological Association survey, and nearly one-third of the people say stress impacts their physical or mental health. If you have any of these symptoms, your stress might be making you sick. Heres how to battle against them.If youve never suffe

20、red from headaches but suddenly your head is constantly striking, you might be too stressed. Stress releases chemicals that can cause changes to nerves and blood vessels（血管）in the brain, which brings on a headache. Stress can cause them or make them worse. Its also common for your muscles to tense u

21、p when youre stressed, which can also cause a headache.WHAT TO DO:If you dont want to take medicine, try spreading lavender（薰衣草）oil on your temples（太陽穴）when a headache starts.Stress can make you mentally sick, too. Too much of the stress hormone cortisol（皮質醇）can make it harder to concentrate, causin

22、g memory problems as well as anxiety or depression says Dr. Levine.WHAT TO DO:Relax until you regain your concentration. Practice closing your eyes and breathing in and out slowly, concentrating only on your breath.Losing a few strands of hair is normalold hair follicles（囊）are replaced by new ones o

23、ver timebut stress can disturb that cycle.Significant stress pushes a large number of hair follicles into whats called a resting stage and then a few months later those hairs fall out, according to MayoClinic. org. Stress can also cause the bodys resistant system to attack your hair follicles, resul

24、ting in hair loss.WHAT TO DO:Be patient. Once your stress level returns to normal, your hair should start growing back.612、If youre stressed, you might have one of the following symptoms EXCEPT that .Ayou keep getting headachesByou always have a coldCyour hair is falling outDyour brain feels confuse

25、d1、Which of the following is suggested if your brain goes out of focus?ABreathing slowly with your eyes closed.BWaiting until your brain returns to normal.CSpreading lavender oil on your temples.DRelaxing and attacking your brain softly.2、What will happen once we get over our stress according to the

26、 passage?AOur hair starts falling out and then grows back.BOur bodys resistant system attacks your hair follicles.COur hair starts growing again.DA serious headache starts.23（8分）Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there are top class scientists and professors and the best academic s

27、ystem in the world.I was pretty shocked when I first stepped onto the campus. Well, its not even really a campus. Its more like a district in a small town.Harvards main buildings are from the 18th century. They look very old and simple. You might even say theyre a little shabby. They dont fit the mo

28、dern idea of university at all. The buildings are surrounded by grass and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval castle. But when I looked across the street, busy shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again. It creates a strong contrast and brings a s

29、pecial atmosphere to the school.Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us: You see this grass field in the center of the school? Here is where they host their graduation ceremony. They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony. Unbelievable! Who would think the most talented

30、 students just graduate on the lawn?I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book. When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning, along with chirping of the birds, I felt very calm. There was no competitive feeling at all.Harvard has the worlds first computer in its

31、 science center and there are hundreds of high-end computers too. Its religion and the literature departments are also among the best. It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology. It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in.I hope one day Ill attend my dream schoolHarvard.1、The ar

32、ticle is mainly about_.Athe authors campus life in HarvardBthe authors impression of HarvardCHarvards old buildingsDthe academic system at Harvard2、The author was most impressed by_, according to the article.AHarvards mix of tradition and new technologyBthe classes held on beautiful lawns at Harvard

33、CHarvard students not taking their graduation ceremony seriouslyDthe feeling of not living in modern society on the campus3、What can we conclude from the article?AHarvard campus is actually a district of a big city.BThere are no competitions at Harvard University.CGraduation ceremonies are not compl

34、ex at Harvard.DAll Harvard buildings date back to the 18th century.4、Accord to the article, in which fields is Harvard top in the world?ALiterature, arts, and law.BReligion, law and arts.CLiterature, arts and computer science.DReligion, computer science and literature.24（8分）England continues to be o

35、ne of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. London in particular is one of the most visited cities and draws people in with its appeal, history and pubs. Englands smaller cities, like Bath and Oxford, are equally as attractive with a lot of culture and fewer crowds. Liverpool, birthpla

36、ce of The Beatles, has a rich musical history. The countryside has wonderful natural beauty. Here are some tips on traveling in England.Free museumsPublic museums offer free admission in every city throughout England and the UK. Its a great way to learn about the countrys most influential artists an

37、d history, and spend a rainy day without paying a cent.Book earlyBook all transportation well in advance, even if you dont plan to use it. Fares can be around 2 with a little planning. The Megabus not only runs buses but also provides trains throughout England and is the best choice for cheap travel

38、 throughout the country.Pub foodEating in England can be quite expensive, but for good cheap and filling meals, visit the local pubs, where you can get a good meal for less than 10. Besides, the pubs are a great way to meet people!Get a Taste of UK cardThe taste of the UK card offers up to 50% off a

39、t selected restaurant. You dont need to be an English to get the card, and you neednt pay the first months membership fee, which is perfect for most travelers.Take a free walking tourMany major cities in England offer free walking tours. They usually last a few hours and are a great way to see the c

40、ity.1、Compared with London, Oxford is _.Amore charming Bless crowdedClarger in size Dricher in history2、Why are visitors advised to eat in local pubs?AThe food there is sold at a low price.BIt is likely to meet famous stars there.CThe service provided there is excellent.DThere is a friendly but quie

41、t atmosphere there.3、What do we know from the text?AAll museums in the UK are free of charge.BThe best way to travel around England is by bus.CFree walking tours are available in most big cities in England.DThe taste of UK card holders can enjoy discounts at all restaurants.25（10分）Ecole College Park

42、 SchoolFall Welcome Back Tuesday, September 5thDear Families:Our first (half) day of school for the 2017 / 2018 school year is Tuesday, September 5. This is a very important day; we welcome students and parents back to another school year and confirm the students who will be attending Ecole College

43、Park School. Please note that students in Grade 1 8 should be prepared to stay for the entire morning. Kindergarten students will only stay for an hour.Tuesday Attendance Information:Kindergarten students / parents go to their regular classroom (downstairs, on left) for one hour only. Parents please

44、 stay for the full hour.Grade 1 8 students will meet outside (weather permitting) or in the gym to find their grade signs and then will move to classrooms.Busing Information:Changes to the 20172018 school year bus service will begin on September 5.Busing starts for Kindergarten students on September

45、 11 and continues from September 11 onward.Please do not park in our school bus zone as parking tickets are issued.Fees to Be Paid in Office Area First Week of School:Ecole College Park School covers the $28 cost of all students fees. Additional request for money may be needed to support field trips

46、 of special projects.Grade 1 8 students pay a $6 Student Planner fee.Band Fee is $25 and is paid to the band teacher.On Wednesday, September 6, students should be at school by 8:50 am and meet in the classroom they were in on Tuesday. This will be a full day of classes for students.1、How long will a

47、 Grade 7 student stay at school on Tuesday, September 5?AAn afternoon. BAn hour.CHalf a day. DA full day.2、How much does one need to pay to join the band?ASix dollars. BTwenty-five dollars.CTwenty-eight dollars. DFifty-five dollars.3、What will students do on Wednesday, September 6?AMeet outside or i

48、n the gym. BMove to a new classroom for a day.CStart to take the school bus to go to school. DBegin to have lessons as normal.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）As a child, I lived in fear. I was 1 of ants and spiders, places too dark or too 2 , and s

49、paces too close or too open. And 3 , I was also afraid of people.When I grew up, I rode the highest roller coaster(過山車)to prove my fear of heights had 4 . Just once, but I 5 it. I took courses to defeat my fear of public speaking, 6 still, I spent too much time in hiding.Then I volunteered to look a

50、fter 7 on a work team. For one 8 , we would work for deaf children.One afternoon, some volunteers were playing with those 9 children. I watched but dared not join in. one of them, a football star, sat on the ground and played with a little girl, with sweat rolling down his face. His 10 gave me coura

51、ge. I put my 11 aside, picked up a child and danced.By the end of the week, I learned new skills and simple phrases in sign language. I let the girls braid(編)my hair and then laughed with them at the 12 .All week long, the teens showed me how to 13 my fears and live. They encouraged me to laugh at m

52、istakes and learn. I realized if I didnt 14 they would never know how much they had 15 me. When we gathered to 16 what the week had 17 to us and the lessons we had learned, I stood up and 18 the group.“I came to look after you. 19 , you have taught me”.Today, I have overcome(克服)almost all my fears a

53、nd become more independent(獨立的), but I know there is always room for personal 20 .1、Aproud Bafraid Ctired Dconfident2、Ahigh Blarge Cfar Dcrowded3、Aprobably Bsuddenly Cformally Dunfortunately4、Aincreased Bdisappeared Cawoken Dspread5、Ahelped Bsaw Ccaught Ddid6、Abut Bor Cand Dso7、Agirls Bparents Cplay

54、ers Dteenagers8、Aday Bmonth Cweek Dterm9、Acool Bdisabled Cshy Dslow10、Aactions Bwords Cpraise Dencouragement11、Aexcitement Bdoubts Cfears Dpressure12、Adifferences Bboys Cresults Dexcuses13、Afind out Bcover up Cdig out Dget over14、Acome Bspeak Creply Dchoose15、Asurprised Binterested Cloved Dtaught16、

55、Aexpect Bwrite Cshare Dimagine17、Asaid Bmeant Chanded Dadded18、Aled Borganized Cleft Dfaced19、ABesides BHowever CThough DStill20、Agrowth Bintroduction Cexperience Dproblem第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Everybody in Davids class packed their bags and got ready 1 (go) home la

56、st Saturday. Usually Davids mother would fetch him home but that day she was not there, so he walked home by himself.When he reached home, he knocked on the door as he didnt bring his keys. 2 (surprising), no one answered the door. He 3 (knock) again when one of his neighbors 4 (name) John called hi

57、m. He told David his mother was out and invited him to stay in his house till his mother came back. David knew that if his mother 5 (be) at home, she would have answered the door soon. So David went to Johns house and played with him. 6 (stay) in Johns house for a few 7 (hour), David saw his mother

58、come back. They thanked John and his family. It turned out that Davids mother had 8 serious backache so she had to see the doctor.9 this experience, David has learnt that neighbors are people 10 help each other. The relationships among neighbors are like building a bridge and they will build a good

59、bridge one day. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。It is essential to take an useful summer vacation after the exam、 There are many kinds of activity for us to take part、 First, we can visit our relatives and friends or