河北省石家莊28中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)最后一模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Your idea sounds great. Lets _.Atry on it Btry it on Ctry out it Dtry it out2、 How was your job int

2、erview yesterday? Oh, I couldnt feel _.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.AworseBeasierCbetterDhappier3、Leonardo didnt win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.Aafter Bsince Cwhen Duntil4、I met your father

3、in the street this morning. Ah? . He flew to Europe yesterday!AIm not sureBNever mindCYou are kidding5、The doctor looks tired and sleepy _he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.AifBbecauseCwhileDso that6、Youve been watching TV for two Hours. Why not _ games with us?Astop playingBstop

4、ping to playCstop to play7、Do you know why the man was in prison?Yes. He _ robbing the bank.Awas accused ofBwas interested inCwas good at8、Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?No, you , my dear. Youre free to make your own decision.AshouldntBmustntCneedntDcant9、 I believe we will get good grad

5、es in this English exam. _ . We have prepared for such a long time.AThats for sure.BIt takes time.CAre you kidding?DIt doesnt matter.10、 How about your work? Terribly difficult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe _ whats inside without opening it.AcloselyBwidelyCexactlyDmostly. 完

6、形填空11、This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and 1 was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.When the earthquake 2 , many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the stro

7、ngest men tried to lift the rock off the road. But they couldnt move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to 3 it with ropes but nothing worked.Well, they all agreed, Theres nothing we can do about it. Well have to change the 4 . At this time a boy of 12 years old said, I think I can hel

8、p you to move the rock.You? they shouted, What are you talking about? The men all 5 at the boy.The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, The rock is gone ! More people ran out to see. It was true. The rock wasnt in the road any more. It wasnt even near the road.This is

9、6 , they said, Where did it go?The boy stood in the street, 7 , I told you I could move it last night.The boy walked over to where the rock had been and uncovered some earth. I buried it, he said.The people looked 8 . You see, he said, I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline （斜坡

10、） up to the rock and the rock ran down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth.The crowds shouted, What a 9 boy! And some of them said, Why havent we thought of this good 10 ?1Asomebody Bnobody Canybody Deverybody2Astopped Bstarted Chappened Dappeared3Apush Blift Cchange Dpull4Aroad Bstone

11、Crope Dvillage5Alooked Blaughed Ccalled Dpointed6Aheavy Bdangerous Cspecial Dimpossible7Acrying Bsmiling Cthinking Dlying8Asurprised Bsad Chappy Drelaxed9Aclever Bstrong Cbrave Dpoor10Aboy Bhole Cstory Dwa. 語(yǔ)法填空12、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式，使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞（有兩詞多余）cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but,

12、 they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had goodjobs and made lots of money. They talked 1. The teacher asked them the difficulty theyhad had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d壓力) in work and life, Theteacher

13、went to 2 kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 3 -china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and someare lovely. The teacher told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you n

14、otice that allof you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You wantonly the 5 for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6 you went for the best cupsand then began looking at each others cups.”“N

15、ow 7 about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society8 the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring onlyabout the cups, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont let the cups drive you, and enjoythe coffee instead.”. 閱讀理解A13、For ten weeks

16、, in a great house on the island of St Thomas , John CLilly tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English. Margaret Howe, an experiment (試驗(yàn)) helper, would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin. And they would eat, bathe(洗澡), sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturd

17、ays off for Margaret. She lived her 1ife in swimming clothes - with a coat on colder evenings - and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily. After a few days, Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions. He threw a ball against her shower towel to

18、 get her to play. As time went by, he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own. The problem was that, just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends, the experiment ended and the lab was closed. After a few weeks, Margaret received the sad news that Pet

19、er had killed himse1f by refusing to breathe, and sinking to the bottom of his pool. Dolphins may not speak English - but, just like humans, they know all about broken hearts.1Peter is the name of_Aa doctorBdolphinCa scientistDan experiment helper2Margaret worked days_a week during the experiment .A

20、fourBfiveCsixDseven3To live with the dolphin, Margaret couldnt _.Acut her hair shortBhave a common life-like othersCwear swimming c1othesDeat, bathe and play together with him4The ending of the story was that _ .AMargaret didnt leave the labBthe lab was closed and the dolphin diedCthe dolphin could

21、speak English at lastDDr John CLilly was satisfied with the experiment5From this passage, we can learn that _.Adolphins arent worth studyingBdolphins cant be humans good friendsCdolphins cant communicate with humansDdolphins may have feelings just like humanB14、For 99% of human history, people took

22、their food from the world around them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. Then around 10,000 years ago, about 1% of human history, people learned to farm the land.The kind of food we eat depends on which part of the world we live in, or which part of our country we live in. For ex

23、ample, in the south of China they eat rice, but in the north they eat noodles. In European countries near the sea, people eat a lot of fish. In central Europe, away from the sea, people dont eat so much fish, but they eat more meat. For example, in Germany and Poland, there are hundreds of different

24、 kinds of sausages.In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with knives and forks. In China, people eat with chopsticks. In parts of India and the Middle East, people use their fingers to pick up food.Nowadays it is possible to transport food easily from one part of the world to another.

25、We can eat whatever we like, at any time of the year. In Britain, bananas come from Africa; rice comes from India or the U.S.A; strawberries come from Chile or Spain. Food is a very big business. But people in poor countries are still hungry while people in rich countries eat too much.110,000 years

26、ago, people _ .Alearned to farm the landBcooked different kinds of foodCcouldnt find food around themDtransported food from one country to another2In North America, Australia, and Europe, people _ .Aeat with chopsticksBeat with knives and forksCuse their fingers to pick up foodDuse bread to pick up

27、food3_ have many kinds of sausages.AChile and SpainBAmerica and AustraliaCChina and JapanDGermany and Poland4Which of the following is NOT true?AWhat we eat depends on where we live.BPoor countries are still having food problems.CRich countries dont need food from others.DNowadays we can eat whateve

28、r we like at any time of the year.C15、Before you hit Enter on MSN, read thisIt is often said that the language we use online is less formal than that we use in a letter, or in direct speech sometimes. This is true, but it can also make us in trouble sometimes.The thing about online communication is

29、that you have no idea what the person who is reading your messages is feeling. For this reason, it is always a good idea to be polite and cautious when writing e-mails or messages to your friends.Chinese can be a direct language, but in English, people often talk about a subject in another way. So i

30、nstead of saying “Please meet me here” or “Do this for me now”, English speakers usually go for indirect phrases like “Would it be possible”, “if you have time” or “It would mean a lot to me if”If you have a close friend, you may still run into trouble because of your jokes. If you have asked someon

31、e to do something and they need a bit more time, you might joke with him: “What? You still havent done it yet? Whats wrong with you?” While this seems funny to you, your friend may feel unhappy.If you have foreign friends in different countries, the time difference can also be a factor. While you ar

32、e waking up for class on Friday morning, they may be having a party on Friday night. You will be serious and they will, probably, be excited. So dont be angry if they seem not to care about you. Just try to message them at the proper time.1According to the passage, we learn that our letters are more

33、 _ than the e-mails.AformalBdirectCdifferentDfunny2As a language, Chinese is _, but English is not.ApoliteBrudeCdirectDformal3Why should we be polite and cautious while chatting online?ABecause we mustnt play jokes online.BBecause our friends are easy to be angry.CBecause it can help us avoid lots o

34、f troubles.DBecause we cant see our friends online.4According to the passage, which of the following is right?AIt is OK to connect your friend by MSN anytime.BUsing the proper way to chat online is necessary.CDont ask your friend to do something for you by MSN.DNever play jokes with your friends.D16

35、、Dear Susan,How are you? Im going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. Well arrive on the second of August. Its so exciting! We can meet each other soon!I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that youve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some ad

36、vice on what to see in Ocean Park?I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? Ive bought a present for you. I think youll love it.By the way. would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland. You

37、know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too.When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. Ill stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that daySee you soon LoveLily1How long will Lily stay in

38、 Hong Kong?AOne dayBEight days.CTen daysDNine days2What will Lily do on the fourth of August?ABuy a presentBVisit Ocean ParkCVisit Susan at her homeDGo back to England3What will Lily do in Disney land?ATake photosBWatch a cartoonCSee a film of Mickey MouseDRead the story of Snow White4Lily wants to

39、know_Aif Susan has received her presentBwhen she will go back to EnglandCif Susan can meet her at the airportDwhen Susan can go to Disney land with herE17、Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel c

40、heaply with just one bag and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people.Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee(蹦極) jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with on

41、ly a rope around their legs. Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go ice skiing in the Rocky Mountains in the USAHave you ever heard of an ecotourism (生態(tài)旅游)? It means a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to destroy the na

42、ture beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Lets read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.Interviewer what was the most exciting part of your holiday?Sharon from South Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins beside me in th

43、e water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say “What are those strange things?” Fantastic!Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people

44、 and areas to keep their beautiful environment?Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching companies hire local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can earn money from tourism and mustnt kill whales and dolphins. Not many boats are used at the sam

45、e time so these animals arent disturbed. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful animals.Helen from England I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel(燃料) which could cause poll

46、ution and make the sea dirtier.Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you think thats a good thing, or do you feel that Chinas important tourist attractions can be affected? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures (珍寶) but

47、 keeping them in good condition?1From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people_.Avisiting historical places in ChinaBtraveling cheaply with just one bagCwho love to travel and see the world aloneDwho love to buy local things as souvenirs2What cant you do when you take an ecotourism?ACome cl

48、ose to nature in the holiday carefully.BProtect the living things in the area.CBe careful not to destroy the nature beauty.DKeep the local people unhappy.3Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen think the tours are helpful EXCEPT_.Athe hotel and the companies hire local people to help them earn moneyBlocal p

49、eople used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they dontCnot many boats are used at the same time so animals arent disturbedDthe cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AIts a cheap and popular way to t

50、ravel and see the world as a backpacker.BWe believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things.CChinas tourist attractions can be protected because of being visited by tourists.DWed better find good ways to share our treasures and keep them good.F18、If they eat up their fo

51、od, students can collect coupons (優(yōu)惠券) and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.“Its been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, a student at a university in Shanghai, “It has given us one moremotivationto finish our food.”The action is part of

52、 a national “eat-up” campaign (行動(dòng)) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses (校園).Why only on campuses? You might ask. Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average (平均).The campaign on campus food waste is rec

53、eiving attention across the country.“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, Secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.S

54、ome school food doesnt taste delicious, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking actions to improve it.“Im glad that weve reduced food waste since the “eat-up” campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food quality on campuses.” said Tao.1From Paragraph 1, we know that the students will get