初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題集錦

1、初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,fromeasttowest.Thoserunfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;thatThisisthecaseheshadallhismoneystolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhichMr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.w

2、hereB.whenC.whichD.howTheartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything.A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimtoC.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshimHowdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?Oh,thatseasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledonethetelephonenumberisprovid

3、ed.A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whoseOctober15thismybirthday,Iwillneverforget.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.whichThetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepointhecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whoseThereareseveralresearchcentersinChinaacertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichB.w

4、hereC.whenD.whatIhopethatthelittleIhavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whenThetimeisnotfarawaymoderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChinasvastcountryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.beforeisknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.WhatIshallneverforgettheday

5、ShenZhouVwaslaunched,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,thatThebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthanyoucanbuyatastore.A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhichThereisnosuchplaceyoudreamofinallthisworld.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.asThepeople,hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregive

6、nhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomesThehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.whichIsthisresearchcenteryouvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhereSome

7、picturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheoldtheyswaminit.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.whereThemanshowedussoheavyastonenomancanlift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.andHestayedthereforquitealongtime,duringtimehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same答案與解析：A.主語(yǔ)與run(延伸)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。B.

8、因?yàn)樵诖祟}中where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與inwhich相當(dāng)。A.因?yàn)橄刃性~是Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。B.答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，另外，to后還省略了動(dòng)詞原形paint。C.因?yàn)閛fwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作定語(yǔ)。ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whosetelephonenumber。D.因?yàn)檫@是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面一句話(huà)的內(nèi)容。B.因?yàn)楸硎尽半A段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。B.因?yàn)橄刃性~是researchcen

9、ters并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用where。C.因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等時(shí)，多用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~是thetime，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用when引導(dǎo)。此題的先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句被主句謂語(yǔ)分開(kāi)了，要善于辨別。B.先行詞是TaiwanisapartofChina整個(gè)主句，一般由as或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which沒(méi)有，所以用as。順便說(shuō)說(shuō)，原句改為：ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwa

10、nis.=WhatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanis.A.兩空都是考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞分別是theday和ShenZhouVwaslaunched,theday在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用when引導(dǎo)；后句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不能用that，要用which。A.因?yàn)樘娲豢蓴?shù)名詞(thebread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因?yàn)橄刃性~that(thebread)在定語(yǔ)從句中作buy的賓語(yǔ)，用which，所以選A。D.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞前有such,so,as等詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，由as引導(dǎo)，并且as在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，as在此題中作dreamof的賓語(yǔ)。注意：在表示如此以

11、致.”的such/so.that結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不作任何句子成份。B.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，allofwhosehomes=alloftheirhomes他們所有的房子。D.因?yàn)橄刃性~是前面整個(gè)句子，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用whichoofcourse是插入語(yǔ)。D.將疑問(wèn)句改為陳述句：thisresearchcenteris.顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞theone來(lái)作先行詞，又因定語(yǔ)從句不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。假若在this后加the，就選where，請(qǐng)想想這是為什么。A.因?yàn)橄刃性~是thedays，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。B.當(dāng)先行詞前有so時(shí)，用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，as在從

12、句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，請(qǐng)想想這是為什么。C.因前后均的句子，必須要選連詞，排除B和D；又因在介詞后不能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以選Coduringwhichtime在那段時(shí)間里。1.Thebridgeabigshipcangohasbeenbuilt.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whoA.underwhichB.underthatC.inwhichD.onwhichThebookistornismine.A.thecoverofwhichB.thecoverofthatC.whichthecoverD.whosecoverofHet

13、alkedabouttheclassmatesandtheschoolhehadvisited.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.aboutwhichYouhaveseenthegirlsisterisaChineseteacher.A.whomB.ofwhomC.whoseD.ofwhichWeshoulddoallisusefultopeople.A./B.thatC.itD.whichWecametoaplacetheyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A.whichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.towhichThosefinisheddoingitput

14、upyourhands.A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhaveD.haveThemanwasafriendofmine.A.thatyoujusttalkedtoB.whomyoujusttalkedtohimC.whoyoujusttalkedtohimD.whichyoujusttalkedtoIwenttotheschoolmyfatheronceworked.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.onwhichIshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,hasagreateffecton

15、mylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;whoTheweatherturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.itCarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.itB.thatC.whenD.whichDorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.

16、whoB.whichC.thisD.whatisknowntoall,Chinawillbeanpowerfulcountryin20or30yearstime.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancingismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.Itisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.Th

17、atD.WhatItwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.whenHaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,leadingactorisworldfamous?A.itsB.itsC.whoseD.whichWewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,othervisitorsseldomgo.A.whatB.wh

18、ichC.whereD.whenThefamousbasketballstar,triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,manypeoplehavegothome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichtimeRecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.theprice

19、ofwhoseIshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;whoAfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whenThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayv

20、illage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.whereHesgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why-DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?-Yes.IgaveittoherIsawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.onceIsthisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplain

21、edB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplainedIshallrememberthedaywemetfirst.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whenCanyoulendmethedictionarytheotherday?A.aboutthatyoutalkedB.ThatyoutalkedC.whichyoutalkedD.thatyoutalkedaboutThebookisntinthelibrary.A.whatIneedB.IneedC.thatIneeditD.whichIneeditItwasraining,wa

22、sapity.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.itHestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,contributestohissuccessinlatterlife.A.asB.thereforeC.whichD.sothatThesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand.A.whomB.whoC.asD.thatOneofthemostbeautifulnaturalwondersintheUnitedStatesistheGrandCanyon,locatedinnorthwester

23、nArizona.A.andB.whereC.isD.whichisDoyouknowtheworker?A.whomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalkCIoftentalkwithD.thatIoftentalkElectriccurrentcanproduceheatwecanweldmetals.A.whichB.inwhichC.bymeansofwhichD.whatHeathasmanyeffects,wearefamiliarwiththrougheverydayexperience.A.mostofwhichB.inwhichC.thatD.thatUl

24、tra-sonicsoundisisinaudibletohumanear.A.suchasB.thesameasC.whichD.thatDieselenginesaregenerallyusedforheavy-dutyworktheweightandsizeoftheenginearenotimportant.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.thatAmagneticfieldmayberepresentedinmanneranelectricfield.A.such-asB.thesameasC.suchthatD.thesamewhichWeveallheardofTho

25、masEdison,inventedtheelectriclightandmanyotherthings.A.themanwhoB.thatC.whichD.amanwhoThebridgeabigshipcangohasbeenbuilt.A.underwhichB.underthatC.inwhichD.onwhich解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞?；境ＷR(shí)：定語(yǔ)從句隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞由搭配介詞+which/whom構(gòu)成，先行詞指事/物用前者，先行詞指人用后者。定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的判斷方法為將先行詞想方設(shè)法放入從句，使從句成為一個(gè)完整且有先行詞成分的陳述句。此句中，先行詞為thebridge

26、;從句為abigshipcango,二者構(gòu)成的完整句為Abigshipcangounderthebridge.因此，答案為AThebookistornismine.A.thecoverofwhichB.thecoverofthatC.whichthecoverD.whosecoverof解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞以及所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。此句中先行詞為thebook,從句應(yīng)為coveristorn,二者構(gòu)成的完整句為thecoverofthebookistorn.因此隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為thecoverofwhich或所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)whosecover.因此，答案為AHetalkeda

27、bouttheclassmatesandtheschoolhehadvisited.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.aboutwhich解析：考查先行詞即指人又指物的定語(yǔ)從句相同意思引導(dǎo)詞。定語(yǔ)從句相同意思引導(dǎo)詞基本要點(diǎn)，無(wú)論限定性還是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的主賓表引導(dǎo)詞均為相同意思引導(dǎo)詞。限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞有一般引導(dǎo)詞who,whom,which以及通用引導(dǎo)詞that.先行詞指人,作從句主語(yǔ)用who,作從句定語(yǔ)或作從句中介詞的賓語(yǔ)均用引導(dǎo)詞whom,先行詞指物，用引導(dǎo)詞which,限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，作相同意思的引導(dǎo)詞均可以用that替代。此外，限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞可

28、以省略。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞只能為一般引導(dǎo)詞who/whom/which，不能用通用引導(dǎo)詞that非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，前一完整句在從句中作主賓表成分時(shí)，也要看作是定語(yǔ)從句相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指事物的情況，用引導(dǎo)詞which.此句中，先行詞為theclassmatesandtheschool，從句為hehadvisited,二者構(gòu)成的完整句為Hehadvisitedtheclassmatesandtheschool.所以不難發(fā)現(xiàn)先行詞在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ)使用，先行詞既指人又指物。因此，答案為BYouhaveseenthegirlsisterisaChinese

29、teacher.A.whomB.ofwhomC.whoseD.ofwhich解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。此句先行詞為thegirl，定語(yǔ)從句為sisterisaChineseteacher，二者構(gòu)成的完整句為T(mén)hegirlssisterisaChineseteacher.先行詞的s所有格構(gòu)成的所屬關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作定語(yǔ)。因此，答案只能為C.定語(yǔ)從句固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞相關(guān)要點(diǎn)：先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中除作從句主賓表成分以外的成分，均為相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，其中包括固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞和隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞只有when（時(shí)間關(guān)系），where（地點(diǎn)關(guān)系），why（先行詞為thereason,原因關(guān)系）

30、whose（所屬關(guān)系，包括s所有格關(guān)系和of所有格關(guān)系，由whose修飾的名詞成分前不能用冠詞成分，whose應(yīng)為名詞的前置性定語(yǔ)成分）；隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞為相關(guān)搭配介詞+which/whom構(gòu)成的引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)。Weshoulddoallisusefultopeople.A./B.thatC.itD.which解析：考查限定性定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞為不定代詞的相同意思引導(dǎo)詞。此句中先行詞all為不定代詞，從句為isusefultopeople，從句缺主語(yǔ)，二者構(gòu)成的完整句為Allisusefultopeople.為了便于理解，All=Allthethings/everything.所以從句的完整句還

31、可以寫(xiě)成Everythingisusefultopeople;或Allthethingsareusefultopeople.因此，答案為BWecametoaplacetheyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A.whichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.towhich解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。此句先行詞為aplace,從句為theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore,二者構(gòu)成的完整句為T(mén)heyhadneverpaidavisittotheplacebefore.因此，答案為D。此句的可轉(zhuǎn)換概念進(jìn)行相同意思引導(dǎo)詞的考查，題干為Wecametoapl

32、acetheyhadnevervisitedbefore.其答案可以為which/that/省略引導(dǎo)詞。Thosefinisheddoingitputupyourhands.A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhaveD.have解析：考查為指示代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)的指代分析以及引導(dǎo)詞的數(shù)量。此句中，those為定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，相當(dāng)于thosestudents/clerks,finisheddiongit為定語(yǔ)從句成分，從句缺主語(yǔ)以及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)指人，用一般引導(dǎo)詞who,引導(dǎo)詞數(shù)量與先行詞一致為復(fù)數(shù)。因此，答案為A9.Themanwasafriendofmine.

33、A.thatyoujusttalkedtoB.whomyoujusttalkedtohimC.whoyoujusttalkedtohimD.whichyoujusttalkedto解析：考查完整的定語(yǔ)從句。此句中先行詞在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)，先行詞相同意思用引導(dǎo)詞充當(dāng)，先行詞指人。因此，答案為AIwenttotheschoolmyfatheronceworked.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.onwhich解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞。此句先行詞theschool,定語(yǔ)從句myfatheronceworked,二者構(gòu)成的完整句o為Mheschool可以用固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞中的地點(diǎn)關(guān)系

34、引導(dǎo)詞where表示,也可以用隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞inwhich表示。因此，答案為CIshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who解析：前一空考查定語(yǔ)從句相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞；后一空考查定語(yǔ)從句整句先行詞相同意思引導(dǎo)詞。前一定語(yǔ)從句的完整句為Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmersthoseyears.先行詞在從句中作非主賓表成分，先行詞與時(shí)間相關(guān)。后一定語(yǔ)從句的完整句

35、在理解基礎(chǔ)上的意思轉(zhuǎn)換為T(mén)heexperiencehasagreateffectonmylife.Theexperience-Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmersthoseyears。所以為整句先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。因此，答案為BTheweatherturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句在意思理解基礎(chǔ)上的完整句為T(mén)hisnaturalphenomenanwasmorethanwecouldexpect.Th

36、isnaturalphenomenan=Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood.因此，答案為BCarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.itB.thatC.whenD.which解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句整句先行詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的完整句為PersonlyIdoubtthattheworkwouldbedonebyOctoberverymuch.因此，答案為DDorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,ofcourse,m

37、adetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what解析：考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句完整句為ItmadetheothersunhappythatDorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay.It=Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay.在從句中構(gòu)成形式主語(yǔ)與真實(shí)主語(yǔ)關(guān)系。因此，答案為Bisknowntoall,Chinawillbeanpowerfulcountryin20or30yearstime.A.That;

38、advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing解析：前一空考查前置性非限定性定語(yǔ)從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，后一空為與動(dòng)作趨向相關(guān)的非謂語(yǔ)分詞形容詞在從句中作前置性定語(yǔ)。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，只能用as引導(dǎo)，以職高方法理解，可以為固定表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)的插入語(yǔ)來(lái)理解，asisknowntoall.與動(dòng)作趨向相關(guān)的分詞形容詞，ing分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或動(dòng)作即將產(chǎn)生，ed分詞表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，此句中advancingcountry表示發(fā)展中國(guó)家，advancedcountry表示發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家.因此，答案為C。ismentioneda

39、bove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It解析：考查前置性非限定性定語(yǔ)從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。為綜上所述的固定表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)。因此，答案為Bisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What解析：固定表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)或前置性非限定性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞為As，答案為BItwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,forthefirstt

40、imeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when解析：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞考點(diǎn)，先行詞為theexcitingmoment,將先行詞放入從句為Forthefirsttimeintheyearstheirteamwontheworldcupatthemoment,先行詞放入從句為介詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用時(shí)間關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞when，隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用atwhich.句中forthefirsttimeinyears為強(qiáng)詞調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。答案HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,leadingact

41、orisworldfamous?A.itsB.itsC.whoseD.which解析：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞考點(diǎn)，先行詞thefilm,放入從句為T(mén)heleadingactorofthefilmisworldfamous,先行詞放入從句為of所有格作后置性定語(yǔ)，用相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞中的所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。答案為CWewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,othervisitorsseldomgo.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when解析：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞為someotherplaces,放入從

42、句為othervisitorsseldomgototheseplaces,先行詞在從句中為相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用地點(diǎn)關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞where,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用towhich.本人認(rèn)為用隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞最好。答案為CThefamousbasketballstar,triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who解析：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞為thefamousbasketballstar,放入從句為thebasketballstartriedtomakeacomeback.先行詞在

43、從句中作主語(yǔ)，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指人。答案為DIntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,manypeoplehavegothome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichtime解析：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞5:30pm,放入從句為manypeoplehavegothomeuntil/by5:30pm。先行語(yǔ)相關(guān)意思在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞when,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞untilwhich,bywhich.答案為DRecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,wasve

44、ryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose解析：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞theancientChinesevase,放入從句為T(mén)heancientChinesevasewasveryreasonable,，先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指物，引導(dǎo)詞用which.或thepriceoftheChinesevasewasveryreasonable,先行詞的of所有格在從句中作后置性定語(yǔ)，所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)用whoseprice,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用thepriceofwhich,答案為BI

45、shallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who解析：前一空為限定性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，后一空為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，前一句先行詞thoseyears,放入從句為Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmersthoseyears.先行詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞。固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用when.后一空先行詞為前一從句為整句先行詞，可理解為那段時(shí)間的經(jīng)歷Theexperienc

46、e,放入從句為theexperiencehasagreateffectonmylife.先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指事，非人即物。答案為BAfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when解析：限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞thesmalltown放入從句為hegrewupinthesmalltowmasachild.先行詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用where,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用inwhich。答案為BT

47、hefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where解析：限定性定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞thehours,放入從句為Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillageduringthehours.先行詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，固定關(guān)系引詞用when，隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用duringwhich.答案為CHesgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikelytolosecontroloverth

48、eplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why解析：限定性定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞為adangeroussituation,放入從句為Heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplaneinthatdangeroussituation.先行詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用where,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用inwhich,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞最好。答案為A-DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?-Yes.IgaveittoherIsawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.onc

49、e解析：定語(yǔ)從句及狀語(yǔ)從句綜合性考點(diǎn)，若此處有themoment時(shí)，themoment在主句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，同時(shí)作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞。先行詞放入從句為Isawheratthemoment.先行詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞when,引導(dǎo)詞不能省略。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)，see為瞬間動(dòng)作。suddenly為時(shí)間副詞，作為連結(jié)副詞時(shí)，采用插入連結(jié)方式，前后用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；once引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句意味，也有條件狀語(yǔ)從句意味，可以用于此句的表達(dá)。答案為DIsthisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessne

50、ssinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained解析：限定性定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞為thereason,定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞為Why.Ishallrememberthedaywemetfirst.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when解析：限定性定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞theday，放入從句為Wemetfirstontheday.先行語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用when,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用onwhich.答案為DCanyoulendmethedictionarytheothe

51、rday?A.aboutthatyoutalkedB.ThatyoutalkedC.whichyoutalkedD.thatyoutalkedabout解析：限定性定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)，先行語(yǔ)thedictionary,放入從句為youtalkedaboutthedictionarytheotherday.先行詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，從句可用aboutwhichyoutalkdtheotherday或which/that/省略引導(dǎo)詞youtalkedabouttheotherday.答案為DThebookisntinthelibrary.A.whatIneedB.IneedC.thatIneedit

52、D.whichIneedit解析：限定性定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞thebook放入從句為Ineedthebook.先行詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指物，引導(dǎo)詞可用which/that/省略引導(dǎo)詞。答案為BItwasraining,wasapity.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it解析：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞為前一主句構(gòu)成整句先行詞現(xiàn)象,可以理解為這種情況thissituation,放入從句為T(mén)hissituationwasapity,先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指事，非人即物。答案為BHestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyou

53、ng,contributestohissuccessinlatterlifeA.asB.thereforeC.whichD.sothat解析：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞為前一主句構(gòu)成整句先行詞現(xiàn)象，可以理解為這一經(jīng)歷thisexperience放入從句為T(mén)hisexperiencecontributestohissuccessinhislatterlife.先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指事，答案為CThesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand.A.whomB.whoC.asD.that解析：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句

54、考點(diǎn)，先行語(yǔ)thesizeoftheaudience,放入從句為wehadexpectedthesizeoftheaudience,先行語(yǔ)在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。先行詞指物，引導(dǎo)詞可用which.espect可構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)的插入語(yǔ)表示據(jù)估計(jì)，asitwasexpected或asithasbeenexpected或assbhasexpected.答案為COneofthemostbeautifulnaturalwondersintheUnitedStatesistheGrandCanyon,locatedinnorthwesternArizona.A.andB.whereC.isD.whichis解析：非

55、限定性定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞theGrandCanyon,放入從句為T(mén)heGrandCanyonislocatedinnorthwesternArizona.先行語(yǔ)在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行語(yǔ)非人即物，答案為D。值得注意的是，locate為使動(dòng)用法的及物動(dòng)詞，在做句子謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，要采用被動(dòng)表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)。Doyouknowtheworker?A.whomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalkCIoftentalkwithD.thatIoftentalk解析：限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為theworker，放入從句為Ioftentalkwiththeworker.先行詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)

56、從句表達(dá)可以為withwhomIoftentalk或whom/that/省略引導(dǎo)詞Ioftentalkwith.答案為CElectriccurrent（電流）canproduceheatwecanweld（/weld/焊接，熔接）metals.A.whichB.inwhichC.bymeansofwhichD.what解析：限定性定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)，先行語(yǔ)heat放入從句為wecanweldmetalsbymeansofheat或wecanweldmetalsbytheheat.先行詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，沒(méi)有固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞，隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用bymeansofwhich或by

57、which.答案為CHeathasmanyeffects,wearefamiliarwiththrougheverydayexperience.A.mostofwhichB.inwhichC.thatD.that解析：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞為manyeffects,放入從句為Wearefamiliarwiththeseeffectsthrougheverydayexperience.或wearefamiliarwithmostftheseefftctsthrougheveryexperience.按第一種情況分析，先行詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)詞只能為which;按第二種情

58、況分析，先行語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，沒(méi)有固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞，只能用隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞mostofwhich.答案為AUltra-sonicsoundisisinaudible（in3：dmbladj.聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)的；不可聞的）tohumanear.A.suchasB.thesameasC.whichD.that解析：be動(dòng)詞后的表語(yǔ)及其后從句考點(diǎn)，此句中若為表語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)時(shí)，從句少主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用連接代詞補(bǔ)位應(yīng)為what,理解時(shí)不合現(xiàn)實(shí)。用such作表語(yǔ)，其后由as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，用thesame作表語(yǔ)，其后也應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。其區(qū)別在于，suchas強(qiáng)調(diào)事物，thesameas強(qiáng)調(diào)其相似

59、性。從現(xiàn)實(shí)角度分析，超音速的聲音是人的耳朵中不見(jiàn)的。因此，答案為A。此題是非職高考點(diǎn)。Diesel（di:zladj.內(nèi)燃機(jī)傳動(dòng)的;供內(nèi)燃機(jī)用的）engines（endrinn.引擎，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；）aregenerallyusedforheavy-dutyworktheweightandsizeoftheenginearenotimportant.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that解析：限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞heavy-duty（重型的；耐用的）work,放入從句為theweightandthesizeoftheenginearenotimportantduringthework

60、.先行詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)詞用固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞when或隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞Duringwhich.Amagnetic（m氏gnetik）fieldmayberepresentedinmanneranelectricfield.A.suchasB.thesameasC.suchthatD.thesamewhich解析：such.as結(jié)構(gòu)，或thesame.as結(jié)構(gòu)，suchas強(qiáng)調(diào)事物，thesameas強(qiáng)調(diào)相似性。magneticfield:磁場(chǎng)此題答案為BWeveallheardofThomasEdison,inventedtheelectriclightandmanyotherth