初中英語常用動(dòng)詞詞組及短語240個(gè)

1、/9初中英語常用動(dòng)詞詞組及短語240個(gè)由be構(gòu)成的詞組beback/in/out回來/在家/外出beathome/work在家/上班begoodat善于，擅長于becarefulof當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)becoveredwith被復(fù)蓋bereadyfor為作好準(zhǔn)備besurprised(at)對感到驚訝beinterestedin對感到舉beborn出生beon在進(jìn)行，在上演，(燈)亮著beabletodosth.能夠做beafraidof(todosth.that)害怕(不敢做，恐怕beangrywithsb.生(某人)的氣bepleased(with)對感到高興(滿意)befamousfor以

2、而著名bestrictin(with)(對工作、對人)嚴(yán)格要求befrom來自，什么地方人behungry/thirsty/tired餓了/渴了/累了beworried擔(dān)憂be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做becoveredwith被所覆蓋bein(great)needof(很)需要beintrouble處于困境中begladtodosth.很高興做belatefor遲到bemadeof(from)由制成besatisfiedwith對感到滿意befree空閑的，有空be(ill)inbed臥病在床bebusydoing(with)忙于做(忙于)由comedo.get.give

3、.go.have.help.keep,make,lookeputsetsend.take.turn,play勵(lì)詞構(gòu)成的詞組comeback回來comedown下來comein進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來comeon快，走吧，跟我來comeout出來comeoutof從出來comeup上來comefrom來自doone5slessons/homework做功課/回家作業(yè)domorespeaking/reading多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀doone5sbest盡力dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書，大掃除)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件

4、好事(做好事)domorningexercises做早操doeyeexercises做眼保健操dowellin在某方面干得好getup起床geteverythingready把一切都準(zhǔn)備好getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)為作好準(zhǔn)備geton(well)with與相處(融洽)getback返回getridof除掉，去除getin進(jìn)入，收集geton/off上/下車getto到達(dá)getthere到達(dá)那里givesb.acall給打電話giveatalk作報(bào)告givealecture(apianoconcert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會(huì))giveback歸還，送回givesomeadv

5、iceon給一些忠告givelessonsto給上課givein屈服giveup放棄givesb.achance給一次機(jī)會(huì)giveamessageto給個(gè)口信goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧2/92/9gotothecinema看電影gogobed睡覺(makethebed整理床鋪)gotoschool(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))goto(the)hospital去醫(yī)院看病goover過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/gooverto朝走去gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西gohome(there)回家去(去那兒)goround順便去，繞道走

6、goup上去gooutforawalk外出散步goon(doing)繼續(xù)(做)goshopping去購物goonwithone5swork繼續(xù)某人的工作goupstairs/downstairs上/下樓(thelights)goout(燈)熄了havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上課/開會(huì)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)舉行一場足球(藍(lán)球)賽havedietation聽見haveatry試一試haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高興havealecture(apianoconcert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會(huì))havear

7、eport(talk)on聽一個(gè)關(guān)于的報(bào)告haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯haveameal(threemeals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早飯吃面包和牛奶have(havegot)aheadache頭痛haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)havealook(at)看一看havearest(abreak)休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息)haveatalk談話haveaswim/walk游泳

8、/散步havesports進(jìn)行體育鍛煉haveasportsmeet(meeting)開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)havesomethingdone讓人(請人)做haveatest/anexam測驗(yàn)/考試haveanidea有了個(gè)主意hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做(最好不要做)haveawordwith與談幾句話helpsb.withsth.在方面幫助helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助做helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat請隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚/肉helpeachother互相幫助havenothingtodo無事可做keepupwith跟上，不落后于ke

9、epsilent/quiet保持沉默/安靜keepsb.doingsth.使一直做keepone5sdiary記日記makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)makealiving謀生makesb.dosth.迫使某人做makefaces(aface)做鬼臉makefriends(with)與交朋友makeamistake(mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤makeroom/spacefor給騰出地方makeasentence(sentences)with用造句makeafire生火bemadefrom/of由制成bemadein在地方制造lo

10、okoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)lookupaword(inthedietionary)查字典lookup往上看，仰望lookafter照管，照看，照顧lookfor尋找looklike看上去像lookfine/well/tired/worried看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮lookout當(dāng)心，小心lookonas-把當(dāng)作看待lookaround朝四周看lookat看著puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)putup建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)鹥utinto使進(jìn)入，輸入putonesheartinto全神貫注于putdown-把放下putinto-把譯成setup

11、豎起，建起setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身setout出發(fā)setanexamplefor為樹立榜樣sendfor派人去請(叫)sendout放出，發(fā)出endup把往上送，發(fā)射takeone5sadvice聽從某人勸告takeout拿出，取出takedown拿下takeplace發(fā)生takeone5splace坐的座位，代替某人職務(wù)taketheplaceof代替takeawalk/rest散步/休息takeiteasy別緊張takesth.withsb.隨身帶著161)takesb.toapark/Londonforone5sholidays帶某人去公園/倫敦度假takecareof關(guān)心，照顧，保管ta

12、kealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)takeanexam參力口考試takeaway拿走takeback收回，帶回takeholdof抓住takeoff脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉take(anactive)partin(積極)參加(活動(dòng))takephotos拍照171)takesomemedicine月艮藥takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽車，火車/船turnon開，旋開(電燈，收音機(jī)等)turnoff關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)turnin交出，上交turninto變成turnto翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向turndown(把音量)調(diào)低turnover把翻過來playbasket

13、ball打籃球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球playgames做游戲playthepiano(theviolin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)playwithsnow玩雪playajoke(on)對開玩笑由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組thinkover仔細(xì)考慮arriveat/inaplace到達(dá)某處eatup吃完，吃光dowellin在干得好enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜歡做某事喜歡干某事findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)finishoff吃完，喝完stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做某事holdameting舉行會(huì)議holdup

14、舉起hurryup趕快，快點(diǎn)enterfor報(bào)名參加langhtat嘲笑beusedto習(xí)慣于usedto過去常常wakeup喚醒workout算出動(dòng)詞短語askfor向要,請求askforleave請假sendfor派人去請(叫)payfor付的款waitfor等候thankfor為感謝apologizetosb.forsth.為某事向某人道歉lookfor尋找leavefor離開去falloff跌落catchcold著涼，傷風(fēng)catchupwith趕上agreewithsb.贊成，同意某人的意見filledwith把裝滿tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事talkabout談?wù)搕h

15、inkabout考慮worryabout擔(dān)憂lookafter照料runafter追趕，跟在后面跑readafter跟讀smileat對微笑knockat敲(門、窗)shoutat對大喊(嚷)throwaway扔掉workhardat努力做waitinline排隊(duì)等候changeinto變成hurryinto-匆忙進(jìn)入hurryup快點(diǎn)runinto跑進(jìn)hearof聽說hearfrom收到來信thinkof認(rèn)為，考慮catchholdof抓住insteadof代替handin交上來stayinbed臥病在床幾SifiSC動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞鯽析幾個(gè)“花費(fèi)”：spend,take,pay,cost.sp

16、end多用人作主語，后接金錢或時(shí)間ospend.onsth/(in)doingsth,例如：Ispent15yuanonthisnewbook.take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth句型中，例如：Itoftentakesmehalfanhourtogotoschoolbybikeeveryday.pay常與for連用，表“付給款”。例如：Ipaid15Yuanforthisnewbook.cost常用物作主語，表“價(jià)值或花費(fèi)多少錢”,例如：Thisnewbookcostme15Yuan.幾個(gè)“看”：look,see,watch,read,findlook看，表動(dòng)作，l

17、ookato例如：Pleasedon7tlookoutofthewindow.see看見，表結(jié)果；也可說看電影“seeafilm”。例如：Hisfathersawhimsittingonsomeeggs.watch觀看比賽、演出、電視等。read讀書看報(bào)等文字材料。例如：Myfatherisreadingnewspapernow.幾個(gè)與“看”有關(guān)的詞或詞組：lookfor,find,findout,lookafter,takecareof,lookover,lookforwardto,lookfor尋找，表過程；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到，表結(jié)果；findout找出，查明。例如：Ilookedform

18、ylostpeneverywhere,butcouldntfinditanywhere.lookafter,takecareof均表示“照看，照顧”。lookover檢查身體等。lookforwardto盼望,期待。例如：Iamlookingforwardtoyourletter.ShelooksforwardtogoingtovisithergrandparentsinDalian.幾個(gè)“說”:say,speak,talk,tellsay接說話的內(nèi)容，作及物動(dòng)詞。saysthtosb.對某人說某事。例如：Didyousaygoodbyetoyourgranny?speak常指能說某種語言，打

19、電話時(shí)常用它表示說話，也有“演講”的意思，不強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容。例如：WecanspeakChineseandEnglish.MayIspeaktoHenry?Hewillspeakatthemeetingtonight.talk多是不及物動(dòng)詞，指交談、談?wù)?；做名詞時(shí)有演講、報(bào)告之意。例如：Theyaretalkingabouttheirfriendsnow.Iwilltalktoyourfatheraboutyourhealthnexttime.Mr.Zhangisgoingtogiveusatalkatthemeeting.tell的意思是“告訴某人；講述；吩咐某人做。多為及物動(dòng)詞，后面多接兩

20、個(gè)賓語。例如：Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesbacktomorrow.Grannyoftentellsmefunnystories.Thepolicemantoldusnottoplayfootballinthestreetagain.幾個(gè)“穿，戴”：puton,wear,dress,inputon指穿上、戴上”的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，代詞多放在中間。例如：Hereisyourcoat.Putiton,Lucy.Heputonhisnewpairofsunglassesandwentout.wear指“穿著，戴著”,表示狀態(tài)。例如：-Whatissheweari

21、ng?-Sheswearingaredhatandabluejacket.dress指“給某人穿衣服”，其賓語多是人。例如：Mymotherisdressingherself.Mylittlebrotheristooyoung.Momdresseshimeverymorning,dressup指“穿上盛裝，打扮”in后多接衣服的顏色，表示“穿著顏色衣服的”。例如：Themaninblackismyfather.Haveyouseenaboyinaredsweater?幾個(gè)“到達(dá)”：reach,arrivein/at,gettoreach是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，它后面可以直接跟表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作賓語。例如：

22、WereachedShanghaiateightonMonday.arrive是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，后面接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作賓語時(shí)需在賓語前加介詞in或at(在國家和較大的城市或地區(qū)前用in,較小的地方或單位前用at)o例如：WehavealreadyarrivedinShanghai.Theyarrivedatschoolat6:30yesterday.getto表示到達(dá)，多用于口語中。例如：IgottotheCapitalCinemaat9:00.注意：當(dāng)表示到達(dá)here,there,home時(shí)，arrive或get后不要加介o例如：Whendidyougethome?Whenwillyouarr

23、ivethere?幾個(gè)“帶、拿”:bring,take,get,carrybring指將某物或某人從離說話人較遠(yuǎn)處“拿來”或“帶來”。例如：Youdbetterfinishyouhomeworktodayandbringittoschooltomorrow.MayIbringTomalong?Bringthebooktome,please.take指將某物或某人從離說話人較近處“帶到”或“拿到”離說話人較遠(yuǎn)處。例如：Couldyoutakethebooktotheclassroom?Iambusynow.get指從說話人所在位置到別處把某物拿來。例如：Willyougetthatbookfor

24、me?carry不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作來去的方向，只說明動(dòng)作方式，表示背著、扛著、提著、載著”等含義。例如Thebusesandtaxisarecarrypeoplehereandthere.Theboxissoheavythatthelittleboycantcarryit.幾個(gè)與“聽”有關(guān)的詞或詞組：listento,hear,hearof,hearfromlistento聽,表示聽的動(dòng)作。hear聽見，聽到。表示結(jié)果。例如： Ilistenedtothespeakercarefully,butIcouldnthearanything.hearof聽說。例如：Haveyouheardofthisnew

25、s?hearfrom收到某人的信息或來信。例如：IheardfrommyfriendinAustralialastweek.beat和winbeat表示“贏”或“打敗”，后面要接被打敗的對手。例如：Ourfootballteambeattheirsby3to1.win用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面接的不是被打敗的對手，而是比賽本身、游戲、戰(zhàn)爭、名次等。例如：Ourfootballteamwonthefootballgameby3to1.rise和raiserise是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“上升、提高、增長”等。例如：Thesunrisesintheeast.Ourcountry7sinternationalp

26、restige(國際聲望)isrisingcontinually.raise是及物動(dòng)詞，表示“舉起、抬起”。Heraisedhishandpickedanapple.borrow,lend和keepborrow指其邏輯主語從別處或別人那里“借來”東西，常與介詞from連用。例如：MayIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.lend指其邏輯主語將東西“借出、借給”別人，常與介詞to連用。例如：Couldyoulendmesomemoney?Thelibrarylendsbookstothestudents.keep表示“保存”，與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。例如：HowlongmayIkeepthebook?Ihavekeptthebookfor3weeks.receive和accept