上海市松江區(qū)2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike._AThats rightBOf course notCYoure welcomeDThe

2、 same to you2、 a pop fan, I am looking forward Jay Zhous concert.AOf; inBWith; forCFor; atDAs; to3、 Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult? Yes. I could _ work it out.AhardlyBeasilyCnearlyDquickly4、Can you help me with my English? .AThats no excuseBNot reallyCCertainlyDYoure welcome5、-Ju

3、dy, do you know_? -Sure, two days.Awhen did the sports meeting beginBwhere the sports meeting was heldChow often the sports meeting is heldDhow long the sports meeting will last6、The number “23,456” can be read as “_”.Atwenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixBtwenty-three thousand and four

4、hundred fifty-sixCtwo three thousand and four five sixDtwo three thousand, four and five six7、Experts predict that robots _ in many fields in the future.Awill be used Bare used Cwere used Dhave been used8、Will you go to the zoo with us tomorrow?_. I might have to go to see my grandmother in the coun

5、tryside.ANo problemBIts greatCIm not sureDOf course not9、_ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a10、- Dont play with the knife, _ youll cut your hand.- Sorry. I _.Aso; cantBand; wontCbut; mustntDor; wont. 完形填空11、Jane was walking round the department store. She remember

6、ed how difficult 1 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always happy with beautiful clothes.Besides, shopping Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of the year it was not great fun: people stepped on your feet or

7、pushed you with elbows(肘部), they just wanted to get to the cheapest goods before .Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk，”the assistant tried her. “They worth double the price.” but Jane knew that her father hardly liked this kind of present be

8、fore.Jane stopped at a small counter. She found some good cigarettes on sale. her father smoked only once a week, she knew that they were the presents belonged to him. Without for long, she bought them.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen presents in her bag, her parents supper at tabl

9、e with lots of dishes. Jane asked they had supper so early. Her mother was , “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking.” Jane by her.1A it B this C that D there2A. wish B wished C wishing D to wish3A on B in C at D from4A an B a C the D /5A their B them C theirs D they6A other B the other C o

10、thers D the others7A to attract B attracting C attract D attracted8A clear B clearly C clearer D more clearly9A Because B But C Although D So10A what B whom C who D which11A think B thinks C to think D thinking12A are having B had C were having D have had13A what B when C how D why14A exciting B exc

11、itement C excite D excited15A tells B told C was told D is told. 語法填空12、A 17-year-old girl 1 (name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition (中國詩詞大會). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2

12、(contest) in the 3(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4 modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention 5 the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.In the final of t

13、he competition, all the competitors 6 (ask) to recite poems by 7 (look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8 (good) among them. When Wu recited 9ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges thought that she m

14、ust have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wus excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 10 (learn) ancient works. 閱讀理解A13、It seems that theres a good reason why dogs are always seen as mans best friend. Scientists hav

15、e found that dogs are the only animals that can read emotion(情感)in faces much like humans. The finding suggests that like an understanding friend, dogs can see if we are happy, sad, pleased or angry.When humans look at a new face, their eyes usually look across the left, falling on the right hand si

16、de of the persons face first. A possible reason for this is that the right side of the human face is better at expressing emotions.Scientists have now shown that pet dogs also have “l(fā)eft gaze bias(左視偏好)”, but only when looking at human faces. No other animal has been known to do like this before. Dr

17、. Kun Guo with his team showed 17 dogs the pictures of human, dog and monkey faces as well as something else. The dogs eyes and heads show a strong left gaze bias when the animals see human faces. But this did not happen when they were shown other pictures, including those of dogs.Guo suggests that

18、over thousands of years living with humans, dogs may have developed the left gaze bias as a way to guess our emotions.“Recent studies show that the right side of our faces can express emotions better than the left. If true, then it makes sense for dogs and humans to see the right hand side of a face

19、 first.”1Why are dogs seen as mans best friend according to the passage?ABecause dogs are the closest animals to humans.BBecause dogs can read the emotions in humans faces easily.CBecause dogs can understand us better when we feel sad.DBecause dogs are good at expressing emotions.2The dogs left gaze

20、 bias helps them _.Aget along well with humansBexpress emotions quicklyChave more understanding friendsDremember more new faces3The passage mainly wants to tell us that _.Adogs have been mans best friends for thousands of yearsBhumans have a “l(fā)eft gaze bias”Cthe “l(fā)eft gaze bias” works on all animals

21、Ddogs can read emotions the same as humansB14、A young man was traveling down a country road, going a bit too fast in his new car. There were many kids playing between the cars parked on the side of the street.As his car passed, one child suddenly appeared and threw a brick at the car. The man stoppe

22、d the car and jumped out. He caught the kid and shouted at him, “What are you doing?” He continued shouting, “Thats a new car. It will be expensive to fix the damage you did with that brick. Why did you do it?” “Im sorry. I didnt know what else to do. Its my brother,” he said, “He rolled（滾落）off the

23、side of the road and fell out of his wheelchair. I cant lift him up. He is hurt and he is too heavy for me.”The young man felt shameful and said nothing. He lifted the kids brother back into the wheelchair.“Thank you, sir.” the child said. The man then watched the little boy push his brother toward

24、their home.The young man did not repair the dent（凹槽）in his car. He can hear the boys hopeless voice whenever he saw it.Sometimes, when you dont make the time to listen, life throws a brick at your head.1Where would the story probably take place?Ain the market Bon the street Cat the boys home Din the

25、 repair shop2What did the boy hit the mans car for?AHe had nothing to do but for funBHis brother asked him to do soCHe didnt like the man and his new carDHe wanted to catch the mans attention3The man left the dent in his car because_.Ahe thought it would be coolBhe had no more money to repair itChe

26、didnt care about his car at allDhe wanted to remind himself4What might be the best title for the text?ALearn to listen BA naughty（淘氣的）boyCAn adventure in countryside DThe story between two brothersC15、What fun the animals party was! The zebras did a great job with the decorationsThe lions and giraff

27、es put together delicious foodNo one knew music like the forest birdsThe bears made clever posters to spread the news to all the animalsWhen the talent shows began, one of the monkeys hurried out to the dance floorHe was a dancing fool! The birds played some lively musicWhen the music stopped, the a

28、nimals clapped and shoutedThe monkey returned to his tableFriends gathered around to shake his hand and praised （贊美） about his skillsThe elephant saw all the attention the monkey was gettingHe wanted some attention for himself“I can dance too,” he told himself“I will show these animals what I can do

29、!”The elephant hurried out to the dance floorHe started to danceIt was not prettyThe elephant knocked over the table that held the wine bowl!“Give up your dance!” a gorilla called“What are you doing?” cried three frogs“Stop it!”The other animals shoutedThey were sad about the elephant for making a m

30、ess! They chased （趕） him off the dance floor and away from the partyThe bears shook their heads and said, “One should never try to be what one is not”1（小題1）The _ did the decorations for the partyAzebras BmonkeysClions Dgiraffes2（小題2）What did the bears do for the party?ADanced BPrepared the foodCPlay

31、ed the music DMade posters to spread the news3（小題3）How did the animals like the monkeys dance?AWonderful BFoolishCJust so-so DAmazing4（小題4）What did the elephant learn?ATry before you trust othersBDont always play jokes on othersCTry to please all the othersDDont try to be what youre not5（小題5）The wri

32、ter writes the story to _Atake part in a partyBteach us a lessonCmake us happyDtell us about a talent showD16、Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he didnt read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by appearances，” he said. “People often hide ordinary thing

33、s with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are cowards(懦夫). I dont want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead(鉛) box with its ordinary colour. It speaks more to me th

34、an all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” When Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful, but Portia herself was even more beautiful than the picture.Th

35、e writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it.“Is it really true? Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.” Bassanio asked Portia.“Loo

36、k at me，” said Portia. “I am yours. Everything I am and everything I have is yours. Until now, I was the ruler(統(tǒng)治者) of this palace, master of my servants, and queen of myself. Now the palace, the servants and I are yours. I give them to you with this ring. Let it always be the symbol(象征) of our love

37、. If you lose this ring, or sell it, or give it away, it will mean that you no longer love me.1What kind of box did Bassanio choose?AGold. BSilver. CLead. DWood.2What did Bassanio see in the box?AA dead animal.BA picture of a fool.CA picture of Portia.DLots of jewels.3What did Portia give to Bassani

38、o?AA ring. BA key.CA picture. DA box.4Why did Bassanio choose the lead box?ABecause he didnt like gold and silver.BBecause he knew that Portias picture was in the lead box.CBecause Portia told him to choose the lead box.DBecause he thought that the world is tricked by appearances and the lead box sp

39、eaks more to him than all the gold and silver in the world.E17、The 18-meter-tall Rubber Duck arrived in Beijing on Friday. It was placed on waters in the International Garden Expo Park, where the Yongding River passes through.The Rubber Duck exhibition was designed by Dutch artist, Florentijn Hofman

40、. It was part of the activities of Beijing Design Week, which ran from September 26 to October 3 in 2013.The Rubber Duck stayed in the park until September 23, then moved to the Summer Palace, a famous Beijing tourist spot, where it was on display until October 26.The duck is made of over 200 pieces

41、 of rubber. It was guarded not only by staff, but also by 10 volunteers wearing yellow T-shirts and hats with a rubber duck logo. Sun Yidong, a volunteer who guided visitors to the duck, said the art brought energy to the traditional Chinese park. “Seeing the giant Rubber Duck makes me feel like Im

42、a kid again.” Sun said.Because of the rain on Friday, there were not too many people coming to see it. The Expo workers said they expected more people to come and visit the duck on weekends.Zhao Yan said she had been following news about the duck since 2007, when the duck began its journey. “I even

43、considered going to Hong Kong to see it. Its great that the duck is in Beijing,” Zhao said.Before arriving in Beijing, the Rubber Duck traveled to 13 cities in nine countries. “The aim of the Rubber Duck is simply to bring everyone back to their childhood again,” said Zeng Hui, a leader of the Beiji

44、ng Design Week Organizing Committee Office. “It can be a toy for adults.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填涂在答題卡的相應位置。1The Rubber Duck went to _ after it left the International Garden Expo Park.Athe Olympic Park Bthe Summer PalaceCBeihai Park DZhong Shan Park2The Rubber Duck arrived in Beijing on _.AThursday BFrid

45、ay CSaturday DSunday3Why werent there too many people going to see the Rubber Duck on Friday?AThey were not interested in it.BThey didnt have enough time to go there.CThe weather was not good.DThe tickets were expensive.4Which of the following is NOT true?AThe Rubber Duck started its journey in 2007

46、.BBefore arriving in Beijing the Rubber Duck was shown in 13 cities.CThe Rubber Duck is made of more than 200 pieces of rubber.DA German artist designed The Rubber Duck.5What can we learn from the passage?AThe Rubber Duck can remind people of their childhood.BBeijing Design Week finished on October

47、2.CSun Yidong was a visitor.DVolunteers wore white T-shirts.F18、 You should eat well, get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. If youre healthy, you can study well and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. If youre a kid who wants to be healthy, he

48、re are some rules for you.Eat different kinds of foods. If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(營養(yǎng)) your body needs. Eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.Drink milk often. Water is the best drink when youre thirsty. But kids need calcium (鈣) to grow, and t

49、here is enough calcium in the milk. If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. Children who are over nine years old should drink 3 cups of milk per day.Limit screen time. The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities, like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. T

50、ry to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen.Be active. For a kid, you should know which activity you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. Find ways to be active every day.1If you eat well and get lots of exercise, _.Ayoull be unhealthyByoull be lazyCyou can have lots of friendsDyou can study and play well2If you spend more time on computer games you will _.Abe more activeBhave le