【精準(zhǔn)解析】山東省臨沂市2020屆高三4月一?？荚囉⒄Z試題+Word版含解析

1、英語學(xué)習(xí)講義只要堅(jiān)持夢想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)- -山東省2020年普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平等級(jí)考試（模擬）英語試題本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分 150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。 注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂 黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答 案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選

2、項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAmsterdam Destination GuideAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums and cycling culture. Here are some key points for your trip to Amsterdam. Must-See Attractionsll also want cBegin with the Old Centre, which i

3、s full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. Don t miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt. You out Amsterdam s MumeQuarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the V ondelpark. The top mus

4、eums to visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.If You Have TimeThe Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a place for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The P1antage area has most of the city s

5、museums, including the Jewish Historical Museum, the Scheepvaart Museumd the botanical gardens.TransportationAmsterdam Airport Schiphol is located about 15 kilometers southwest of city center. You cancatch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station which has many connecting routes. Parkingis

6、 difficult in the ci ty center, so cycling is incredibly popular here, and it s easy to find cheap bikerentals around town.Money Saving TipsUnless you really want to see the tulips blooming, avoid booking between mid-March andmid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices surge.Look for accommodation

7、s in Amsterdam s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.B. The Museum Quarter.D. The Plantage area.B. It has too many connecting routes.D. It s very cheap to purchasbiae.s advice?Where c

8、an visitors have a picnic?A. The Old Centre.C. The VondelparkWhy is cycling so popular in the city center?A. It s difficult to park cars there.C. It s too far from the airport.How can visitors save money according to the authorA. Booking in Mid-April.B. Buying train tickets at the counter.C. Parking

9、 in the city center.D. Booking hotel in the South District.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】這是一篇說明文。阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一，以其美麗的運(yùn)河、頂尖的藝術(shù)博物館和自行車文化而聞名。本文主要介紹了去阿姆斯特丹旅行的一些攻略?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中,having a picnic in the V ondelpark（在Vondelpark野餐）由此可知，游客可以在Vondelpark野餐。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第四段中 Parking is difficult in the

10、 city center, so cycling is incredibly popular here, and it s easy to find cheap bike rentals around town.市中心很難停車，所以自行車在這里非常 受歡迎，而且在鎮(zhèn)上很容易找到便宜的自行車租賃點(diǎn)。由此可知，自行車在市中心這么受歡迎是因?yàn)樵谀抢锿＼嚭芾щy。故選 Ao【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 Look for accommodations in Amsterdam s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in

11、 the city center.可知在阿姆斯特丹的南區(qū)尋找住宿，那里的房價(jià)通常 比市中心便宜。由此可知，游客在 South District預(yù)定酒店可以省錢。故選 D。BFive years ago, Yellow-Purple tore a flexor tendon（屈肌腱），making it difficult to use her left leg.The little penguin was having a hard time walking and swimming.Yellow-Purple lives with a large group of African pengu

12、ins at Mystic Aquarium in Mystic, Connecticut. African penguins are an endangered species. They are beautiful, black and white birds that are about two feet tall when fully grown, and they are very popular with the Aqua rium s visitors.The staff at the Aquarium made a little support boot for Yellow-

13、Purple from plastic. This supported her left ankle and made it much easier for her to do all the things that penguins like to do. Yellow-Purple was getting along fine with her boot, but then Dr. Jen Flower, Chief Clinical Veterinarian at Mystic Aquarium, heard about 3 D printing technology. She deci

14、ded to use it to help better the boot.Luckily, Mystic Aquarium s Vice President of Education &Conservation, Kelly Marls, knew th Mystic Middle School had recently acquired a 3D Systems printer. Kelly reached out to the school and arranged a meeting. Sue Prince, Library Media Specialist at Mystic Mid

15、dle School, and seven middle school students visited Yellow-Purple to learn what was needed, and then contacted the supplier of their 3 D printer, ACT Group.With ACT Group s help, the students learned how to scan Ye-lowrple s existing foot cast, then use that data to create a more efficient boot wit

16、h sculpting software. The final boot design was printed on a 3D printer using multiple materials, allowing the boot to be flexible enough for comfortable movement, yet hard enough to support the injured tendon.The students were thrilled when they saw Yellow-Purple walking almost back to normal. It w

17、as a great way to put science into practice. Celebrities like Ashton Kutcher shared Yellow- Purple s story on Facebook, inspiring more than 1.5 million combined views.What can we learn about African penguins?A. They are very large in number.B. They are dangerous species.C. They are beautiful when yo

18、ung.D. They are attractive to visitors.Who came up with the idea of an updated support boot?A. The ACT Group.B. Dr. Jen Flower.C. Kelly Matis.D. Sue PrinceWhat preparation work was done before the students got the ACT Group s help?A. They reached school on blem.C. They paid a visit to Yellow

19、-Purple.supplies.What is the best title for this text?A. The development of 3D printingC. An effort to put science into practice【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. BThey held a meeting to discuss theD. They contacted the ACT Group forA penguin benefiting from high-techD. A software that can design【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。

20、文章介紹了人們利用3D打印技術(shù)給一只名為 Yellow-Purple的企鵝打造靴子的事情，這只靴子是用來支撐Yellow-Purple走路的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中They are beautiful, black and white birds that are about two feet tallwhen fully grown, and they are very popular with the Aquarium可知它們是 sivsilors.白相間的鳥，成年后大約有兩英尺高，非常受水族館游客的歡迎。由此可知，非洲企鵝對(duì)游客有 吸引力。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根

21、據(jù)第三段中 Yellow-Purple was getting along fine with her boot, but then Dr. JenFlower, Chief Clinical Veterinarian at Mystic Aquarium, heard about 3 D printing technology. She decided to use it to help better the boot.可知Yellow-Purple和她的靴子相處得很好，但是神秘水 族館的首席臨床獸醫(yī)Jen Flower博士聽說了 3d打印技術(shù)。她決定用它來幫助改善靴子。由此可知，Jen F

22、lower博士想出了更新靴子的想法。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Sue Prince, Library Media Specialist at Mystic Middle School, andseven middle school students visited Yellow-Purple to learn what was needed, and then contacted thesupplier of their 3 D printer, ACT Group. 可知神秘中學(xué)圖書館媒體專家 Sue Prince和七名中學(xué)生 拜訪了 Yellow-Purple, 了解了需

23、要什么，然后聯(lián)系了他們的3D打印機(jī)供應(yīng)商 ACT集團(tuán)。由此可知，在學(xué)生得到 ACT集團(tuán)的幫助之前，他們拜訪了 Yellow-Purple。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后段中The students were thrilled when they saw Yellow-Purple walkingalmost back to normal. It was a great way to put science into practice. 可知當(dāng)看至U Yellow-Purple 幾 乎恢復(fù)正常行走時(shí)，學(xué)生們都很激動(dòng)。這是一種將科學(xué)應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐的偉大方式。結(jié)合文章介 紹了人們利用3D打印技

24、術(shù)給一只名為Yellow-Purple的企鵝打造靴子的事情，這只靴子是用來支撐Yellow-Purple走路的。故B選項(xiàng)“一只從高科技中獲益的企鵝”符合文章標(biāo)題，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】標(biāo)題確定題屬深層理解題，它要求考生在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，認(rèn)真分析主人公的特定心態(tài)、文章大意及作者的寫作意圖。在此基礎(chǔ)上，還應(yīng)做到概括性、針對(duì)性、醒目性的有 機(jī)結(jié)合。概括性原則：要求標(biāo)題應(yīng)在最大程度上覆蓋全文，囊括文章的主要內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)文章的主題要旨。從全局的角度歸納概括出文章的標(biāo)題。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，以點(diǎn)代面，以偏概 全。針對(duì)性原則：針對(duì)性原則是對(duì)標(biāo)題外延的一種界定。即標(biāo)題的外延既不能太大也不能太小， 要量體裁衣，

25、大小適度。醒目性原則：標(biāo)題是文章的點(diǎn)睛之筆，是文章的靈魂和門面。標(biāo)題的好壞往往影響文章的可讀性。讀者往往從標(biāo)題上決定文章的閱讀取舍，故標(biāo)題往往比較醒目，甚至比較離奇，目的 是為了吸引讀者的注意力，喚起讀者對(duì)文章閱讀的興趣。如第四小題，根據(jù)最后一段中The students were thrilled when they saw Yellow-Purple walkingalmost back to normal. It was a great way to put science into practice. 可知當(dāng)看至U Yellow-Purple 幾 乎恢復(fù)正常行走時(shí)，學(xué)生們都很激動(dòng)。這是

26、一種將科學(xué)應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐的偉大方式。結(jié)合文章介紹了人們利用3D打印技術(shù)給一只名為Yellow-Purple的企鵝打造靴子的事情，這只靴子是用來支撐Yellow-Purple走路的。故B選項(xiàng)“一只從高科技中獲益的企鵝”符合文章標(biāo)題，故選B。CWe spend a third of our adult lives working and another big part preparing for our careers.Historically, work was rarely seen as a source of meaning and purpose. During the vast majo

27、rity of our 300, 000-year human evolution（進(jìn)化）,work was in fact pretty simple. We worked to eat and avoid being eaten. Meaning and purpose came from somewhere else, like spirituality, art, religion, orscience.The idea that we are meant to find meaning at work or to find work meaningful-is a rather mo

28、dern, if not postmodern, invention. Only one hundred years ago it would have been frequent to see a worker who returned from a typical workday at a factory complain to their folks that they didn tthey were worn out and rare to see that they complain they didn t experience a sense of purpose.Similarl

29、y, the idea that we ought to bring our“whole self to work is a pretty novel and recenform of career advice. Its origins can be traced to William Kahn who invented the concept of employee engagement 30 years ago. His point was that employees differ in the degree to which they identify with their work

30、 role. Some see work as merely a job and clock in and out every day, without bringing their whole self to work. Work is just not a core aspect of their identity, and their concept of themselves is built on other social categories like mother, husband, American, Christian, captain of the local soccer

31、 team, etc.Others, however, have very low psychological distance with their work role, seeing it as essentially intertwined（交融的）with who they are. They don t just come to work, they are fully devoted to their careers and have a spiritual type of connection with their jobs. They are, it seems, almost

32、 possessed by work and are the type of workaholics（工作狂）most companies long for.Why did we spend much of our adult lives working?A. To prepare for future careers.B. To find the water sources.C. To help us evolve.D. To make us survive.Why did the writer mention the worker a century, ago?To help us fin

33、d meaning at work.C. To show us the bad old days.To prove that the idea was modern.D. To complain about the experience.Which of the following might William Kahn agree with?Employees have different understandings about their work role.Every employee must bring their whole self to work.To be devoted t

34、o work is a pretty novel idea.Workers core identity is built on art categories.11 What kind of employees do most companies favour?Those who see work as a job.Those who identify with their work role.Those who are fully devoted to their work.Those who possess experience.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】這是

35、一篇議論文。成年后，我們有三分之一的時(shí)間在工作，還有很大一部分時(shí)間在為職業(yè)生 涯做準(zhǔn)備。工作是為了生存，而把“完整的自己”帶到工作中去，這也是一種相當(dāng)新穎的職 業(yè)建議。文章還說明了不同的人對(duì)工作的看法。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中We worked to eat and avoid being eaten.可知我們工作是為了吃飯，避免被吃掉。由此可知，我們成年后大部分時(shí)間都在工作，是為了生存。故選Do【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中The idea that we are meant to find meaning at work or to find workmeaningful

36、-is a rather modern, if not postmodern, invention. 可知我們注定要在工作中找至 U意義或 找到有意義的工作，這種想法即使不是后現(xiàn)代的，也是相當(dāng)現(xiàn)代的發(fā)明。接著后文作者提到 了這個(gè)一個(gè)世紀(jì)前的工人，由此可推知，作者提到這個(gè)一個(gè)世紀(jì)前的工人，是為了證明這個(gè) 想法是現(xiàn)代的。故選 Bo【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中His point was that employees differ in the degree to which they identifywith their work role.可知他的觀點(diǎn)是，員工對(duì)自己工作角色的認(rèn)同程度各不

37、相同。由此可知， A選項(xiàng)“員工對(duì)自己的工作角色有不同的理解”屬于William Kahn的觀點(diǎn)。故選 A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后段中They are, it seems, almost possessed by work and are the type ofworkaholics most companies long for.可知他們似乎幾乎被工作迷住了，是大多數(shù)公司渴望的工 作狂類型。由此可知，大多數(shù)公司喜歡全身心投入工作的員工。故選 CoDWearing a headset to play a virtual-reality game is fun. As you move

38、 your head around, you cansee the scene from different angles. You re in a fake environment that seems so real. But the power ofVR may go well beyond entertainment. It just might help people who suffer from long time of pain, a new study finds.“If VR can reduce some types of pain, it could become a

39、new cure with fewer side effects thandrugs, “ says Sam Hughes, a psychologist at Imperial College London.And it would be less_ _ _ _ _ ”expensive.Hughes group studies bone and muscle pain. One example is sciatica. Sciatica is a form of paindoctors call chronic pain, which is different from the hurt

40、you feel when you hit your knee against a table or put your hand in very hot water. It is fairly long-lived pain and may even spread from an initial site to other body parts.The researchers tested the pain-altering effect of virtual reality. Each volunteer accepted someform of temporary pain. The pa

41、in came from a special cream applied to the skin. The cream contained capsaicin. It s the chemical in hot peppers that burns your mouth.They then showed the volunteers a movie. Each volunteer would see the movie twice-once in 3D,while wearing a VR headset, and once on a normal 2 D screen. The resear

42、chers randomly decided foreach volunteer whether they watched the 2D or 3D version first. Using the 2D movie as thecomparison allowed them to isolate the effect of VR. Watching the movie in VR reduced the pain inthe skin area better than did viewing the movie in 2D. VR helped them tolerate more pain

43、 in the area ofthe creamed skin. However, that pain reduction ended a few minutes after removing the VR headsets.The researchers wondered how well VR might reduce other types of pain.What s one of the advantagesof VR to reduce pain?A. It s much safer.B. It s more convenient.C. It s much faster.D. It

44、 s more efficient.What does the underlined word“chronic mean in Paragraph 3?A. suddenEC. lightDWhy was the special cream used in the experiment?A. To find chemicals in hot peppers.EC. To burns the volunteersmouth.DHow was the test carried out?A. By giving numbers.EC. By making a comparison.D【答案】12.

45、A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】上 long-term).sharp上 To bring comfort to volunteers.).To cause some temporary pain.上 By using examples.).By presenting research findings.【分析】這是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)， VR可能會(huì)幫助那些長期遭受痛苦的人。因?yàn)?VR能減 少一些痛感，而且相對(duì)藥物副作用少。并且對(duì)比實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了 VR能減少某些方面的疼痛。 【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中If VR can reduce some types of p

46、ain, it could become a new curevithfewer side effects than drugs,“ says Sam Hughes, a psychologist at Imperial Colle酶London.敦帝國理工學(xué)院的心理學(xué)家Sam Hughes表示：“如果VR能夠減輕某些類型的疼痛，它可能會(huì)成為一種比藥物副作用更少的新療法?！庇纱丝芍?， VR減少疼痛的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一是更安全。故選A。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文It is fairly long-lived pain and may even spread from an initial site

47、 to otherbody parts.可知疼痛持續(xù)的時(shí)間相當(dāng)長，甚至可能從最初的部位擴(kuò)散到身體的其他部位。由此可知，坐骨神經(jīng)痛是一種被醫(yī)生稱為慢性疼痛的疼痛，故劃線單詞意思為“長期的。 故選Bo【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Each volunteer accepted some form of temporary pain. The pain camefrom a special cream applied to the skin.可知每個(gè)志愿者都接受了某種形式的暫時(shí)疼痛。疼痛來 自于涂在皮膚上的一種特殊的藥膏。由此可知，在實(shí)驗(yàn)中使用特殊的藥膏是為了造成暫時(shí)的 疼痛。故選D?！?5

48、題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后段中Each volunteer would see the movie twice-once in 3D, while wearinga VR headset, and once on a normal 2 D screen. The researchers randomly decided for each volunteer whether they watched the 2D or 3D version first. Using the 2D movie as the comparison allowed them to isolate the effec

49、t of VR.可知每個(gè)志愿者會(huì)看兩次電影一一一次是3D的，戴著 VR頭盔，另一次是普通的2d屏幕。研究人員隨機(jī)決定每個(gè)志愿者先看2D還是3D版本。以2D電影作為對(duì)比，讓他彳門分離出 VR的效果。由此可知，測試是由觀看 3D和2D的志愿者進(jìn)行對(duì)比完成 的。故選Co【點(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用refer to, be called或thats to say,such as 等。邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測詞義，例如，similarly, the same as, but,however, wh

50、ile, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。語境猜詞，猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時(shí)還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時(shí)要注 意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實(shí)其邏輯、意義、 位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項(xiàng)，確定意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。如第二小題，根據(jù)后文 It is fairly long-lived p

51、ain and may even spread from an initial site to other body parts.可知疼痛持續(xù)的時(shí)間相當(dāng)長，甚至可能從最初的部位擴(kuò)散到身體的其他部位。由此 可知，坐骨神經(jīng)痛是一種被醫(yī)生稱為慢性疼痛的疼痛，故劃線單詞意思為“長期的。 故選Bo第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng) 為多余選項(xiàng)。Life in Death ValleyDeath Valley is a huge place, extending more than 225 kilometers acro

52、ss the southern part of California into the neighboring state of Nevada. As beautiful as this place is, its name provides evidence of very real danger.16 It has nearly 1.4 million hectares of desert and mountains that reach more than 3, 000 meters into the sky. Death Valley can be dangerously cold d

53、uring the winter months. Storms in the mountains can cause sudden floods on the floor of the valley. But, during summer months, the air temperature has been as high as 57 degrees Celsius. 17 The extreme heat of Death Valley has once killed people.In many areas of Death Valley, it is easy to see wher

54、e the ground has been pushed up violently by movement deep in the Earth. This has created unusual and beautiful rock formations, with colors of red, brown, gray, yellow and black. In other parts of Death Valley, there are lines in the rock. The lines are evidence of the past presence of water. 18.Mu

55、ch of Death V alley is flat and extremely dry. In some areas the ground is nothing but salt. However, it would be wrong to think that nothing lives in Death Valley. 19 Wildflowers grow very quickly after even a small amount of rain. Several kinds of birds live in Death Valley. Visitors might see the

56、 dog-1ike animal called the coyote, or wild bighorn sheep, or other animals like the desert tortoise.Throughout history, Native Americans found ways to survive in Death V alley. Rock art and other remains show that humans lived in the valley as far back as 9, 000 years ago. Nowadays, more than one m

57、illion people visit it each year. 20 The sun slowly turns the valley a gold color that deepens to a soft brown, then changes to a dark red. As night comes, the mountains turn a dark purple color, then black.The valley is full of life.The setting sun is visitors favorite.Images here seem to change ea

58、ch minute.Death Valley, is a place of strange and silent beauty.Death Valley doesn t forgive those who are not careful.Death Valley is a land of beautiful yet dangerous extremes.The area was deep under an ocean for many thousands of years.【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. C【解析】這是一篇說明文。死亡谷是一個(gè)巨大的地方，從加州南

59、部延伸到鄰近的內(nèi)華達(dá)州，全長超過 225公里。盡管這個(gè)地方很美，但它的名字卻證明了它的危險(xiǎn)性。文章主要介紹了死亡谷的情 況，包括極端氣候、地勢等?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文 It has nearly 1.4 million hectares of desert and mountains that reach more than 3, 000 meters into the sky. Death Valley can be dangerously cold during the winter months. Storms in the mountains can cause sudden flo

60、ods on the floor of the valley.可知它有近 140 萬公頃的沙漠和高達(dá) 3000 多米 的山脈。死亡谷在冬天的幾個(gè)月里可能是危險(xiǎn)的寒冷。山中的暴風(fēng)雨會(huì)使谷底突然發(fā)洪水。由此可知，死亡谷是個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的極端之地。故 F選項(xiàng)“死亡谷是一個(gè)美麗卻危險(xiǎn)的極端之地” 符合上下文語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文 The extreme heat of Death Valley has once killed people.可知死亡谷的極端高溫曾經(jīng)造 成過人員死亡。由此可知，進(jìn)入死亡谷的人們?nèi)绻恍⌒目赡芫蜁?huì)死在死亡谷里。故E選項(xiàng)“死亡谷不會(huì)原諒那些不小心的人”符合上下文語境，故