2022高考閱讀理解障礙高頻詞匯

1、閱讀理解高頻障礙詞匯第1組1. abnormally adv.不正常地2. absolute adj.完全的，全部的；絕對的；十足的，地道的3. abundant adj.大量的，豐富的，充裕的4. accomplish v. 完成(任務(wù))，到達(dá)(目的)，實(shí)現(xiàn)(方案、諾言等)5. accumulate v. 積累，積聚，增加6. accuracy n. 準(zhǔn)確(性)，精確(程度)7. accuse v. 控告；指責(zé)，指控8. acknowledge v. 成認(rèn)(權(quán)威或主張)，告知(信件、禮物等)已收到9. acquire v. 獲得，得到，學(xué)到10. adapt v. 使適應(yīng)，使適合；改編11.

2、 adequate adj.充分的，足夠的；合格的；符合需要的12. adjustment n. 調(diào)整，適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)；修正13. admission n. 準(zhǔn)入；接納；入場費(fèi)；成認(rèn)14. adolescent n. 青少年adj.青春期的，青春的，青少年的15. adopt v. 收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采取16. adore v. (不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))熱愛，敬慕，崇拜，鐘愛，喜愛17. adventure n. 冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇18. advocate v. 擁護(hù)，支持；提倡；鼓吹n. 鼓吹者，提倡者，擁護(hù)者，辯護(hù)人，律師19. affection n. 喜愛，鐘愛，摯愛20. agency n. 代理機(jī)構(gòu)，

3、經(jīng)銷處，代理處，機(jī)構(gòu)，(尤指政府內(nèi)的)局，部，處21. alcoholic adj.含酒精的n. 酒鬼，酗酒者22. allergic adj.過敏的；厭惡的；過敏引起的23. allocate v. 撥給，劃歸，分配24. alternative adj.可供替代的，兩者擇一的，供選擇的；另類的，非傳統(tǒng)的n. 可供選擇的事物25. ambition n. 目標(biāo)，野心，雄心，抱負(fù)，追求，夙愿26. ambulance n. 救護(hù)車27. amount n. 金額，數(shù)量v. 總計(jì)【高考鏈接】1. (2022江蘇高考)Around the world, people are adapting in

4、 surprising ways, especially in some poor countries, Fllods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the 2.(2022新課標(biāo)卷III)absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.3. (

5、2022北京高考) If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干預(yù)), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.x+-k.w4. (2022浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie

6、.5. (2022廣東高考)In recent years，however，young upper middleclass people in London，have begun to adopt some regional accents，in order to hide their class origins.6. (2022江蘇高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced i

7、n their volunteer positions.第2組1. ample adj.足夠的；豐裕的，富裕的；寬敞的，面積大的2. analyze v. 分析3. analysis n. 分析；分解4. ancient adj.古代的，古老的5. anecdote n. 逸事，趣聞6. anniversary n. 周年紀(jì)念日7. annoy vt.(使)煩惱8. annual adj.每年的，年度的，一年一次的9. apparent adj.顯而易見的，外表上的，貌似的，明白的10. appeal v. 呼吁；懇求；上訴，申訴；有吸引力n. 吸引力；上訴，申訴；呼吁11. applaud

8、v. & n. 鼓掌，贊許，贊賞，歡呼，向鼓掌，向喝彩，稱贊，贊許12. applicant n. 申請人13. application n. 申請，應(yīng)用14. approve v. 贊成，同意，批準(zhǔn)，通過15. approximately adv.近似地，大約16. argue vi.爭辯，爭論vt.主張，認(rèn)為17. argument n. 爭論，辯論18. arise vi.起來，升起；出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)，(由而)引起，(由)產(chǎn)生 19. arrange v. 安排，布置20. arrangement n. 安排，布置，籌劃21. aspect n. 方面，外觀，外表22. assess v. 評

9、價(jià)，評定(性質(zhì)，質(zhì)量)23. assessment n. 看法，評價(jià)24. assistance n. 幫助，援助，支持25. associate v. 聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；結(jié)交，交往；使聯(lián)合，使有聯(lián)系，把和聯(lián)系在一起n. 合伙人，伙伴，同事adj.非正式的；副的；聯(lián)合的26. association n. 協(xié)會，社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系27. assume v. 假定，假設(shè)；承當(dāng)；呈現(xiàn)28. assumption n. 假定，假設(shè)；擔(dān)任29. atmosphere n. 大氣；氣氛，環(huán)境30. attempt vt.試圖，嘗試n. 嘗試，努力【高考鏈接】1.2022新課標(biāo)卷IIIIt marked the 75t

10、h anniversary of the theater.2. 2022北京卷A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.3. 2022新課標(biāo)卷ILast year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party 4. (2022北京高考)The an

11、nual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2022.5. (2022全國卷)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.6. (2022全國卷)Silence may be viewed by some cultural g

12、roups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(間隙) with conversation.7. (2022浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.第3組1. attraction n. 吸引，愛慕，吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物2. available adj.可獲得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的3. background

13、 n. 背景4. backward(s) adv.向后5. ban n. 禁令，禁止v. 禁止；取締6. bare adj.裸露的，光禿禿的，無遮蔽的，無掩護(hù)的，勉強(qiáng)的v. 露出，暴露7. bargain n. (經(jīng)討價(jià)還價(jià)后)成交的商品；廉價(jià)貨v. 討價(jià)還價(jià)8. bathe vi.洗澡；游泳n. 游泳 學(xué)+*科-網(wǎng)9. behalf n. 利益；方面；代表，維護(hù)10. behave v. 守規(guī)矩，行為，表現(xiàn)；做出反響，發(fā)生作用；舉止規(guī)矩有禮，檢點(diǎn)11. beneath prep.在下方(面)，(指地位等)低于，次于12. bid v. & n. 出價(jià)，喊價(jià)；命令，吩咐；投標(biāo)；向(某人)道別n

14、. 喊價(jià)，出價(jià)；努力爭取13. biography n. 傳記14. bless vt.祝福；保佑；贊美15. block n. 大塊；(木、石等)塊；街區(qū)；路障vt.阻塞；阻擋16. board n. 木板；布告牌；委員會；(政府的)部v. 上(船、火車、飛機(jī)等)17. bonus n. 獎金；紅利；額外津貼18. boom n. & v. 繁榮；轟鳴；激增n. 隆隆聲；(營業(yè)等的)激增；(經(jīng)濟(jì)等的)繁榮19. botanical adj.植物學(xué)的20. botany n. 植物；植物學(xué)21. bounce v. 使彈起，蹦，上下晃動n. 彈跳，跳動22. brake n. 閘vi.剎車23

15、. branch n. 樹枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支機(jī)構(gòu)，分局24. brand n. 品牌，商標(biāo)vt.打烙印于，加污名于25. break v. 打破(斷，碎)；損壞，弄壞；打斷；中斷；摧毀；削弱；使破裂n. 休息；中斷；間隔26. breakthrough n. 重大進(jìn)展，突破27. breathe vi.呼吸【高考鏈接】1.2022天津卷The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.2.2022天津卷Unl

16、ike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen. 3.2022新課標(biāo)卷IThe homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.4. 2022新課標(biāo)卷IPushchairs and whe

17、elchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.5. (2022全國卷)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 5564183.2. (2022上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry，words that had the power to make or break a persons

18、 world.6. (2022全國卷)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.7. (2022重慶高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.第4 組1. brief adj.簡潔的，簡短的2. broad adj.寬廣的3. broadcast vt.播送4. brochure n. 資料(或廣告)手冊5. budget n.

19、 預(yù)算，預(yù)算費(fèi)v. 做預(yù)算adj.廉價(jià)的6. buffet n. 自助餐vt.連續(xù)猛擊7. burst v. 使爆裂，使破裂；突然發(fā)生n. (感情等的)爆發(fā)，破裂，爆炸8. bury vt.埋，葬；覆蓋9. button n. 紐扣；(電鈴等的)按鈕v. 扣(紐扣)，用紐扣掛住10. campaign n. 運(yùn)動，戰(zhàn)役；參加；發(fā)起運(yùn)動11. cancel vt.取消，撤銷12. candidate n. 候選人，申請人；應(yīng)試者；被認(rèn)定適合者13. cartoon n. 動畫片，卡通14. casual adj.偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；臨時(shí)的；不定期的15. cautious adj.小心的，

20、謹(jǐn)慎的16. ceremony n. 典禮，儀式；禮節(jié)17. certificate n. 證明，證明書；文憑18. character n. 特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；(漢)字，字體；品格19. classify v. 把分類，把歸類 學(xué)-+科/網(wǎng)20. campaign n. 運(yùn)動；活動；戰(zhàn)役 v. 參加運(yùn)動；參加競選21. complex adj.難以理解的，復(fù)雜的n. 建筑群；復(fù)合體22. compulsory adj.強(qiáng)制的，必須做的，義務(wù)的23. confirm v. 確認(rèn)，確定；證實(shí)，證明；批準(zhǔn)24. consult v. 請教；查閱；商議；咨詢25. convey v. 運(yùn)

21、輸；傳送；表達(dá)；傳遞(思想、感情等)26. convince v. 使確信，使信服，勸服，說服27. declare vt.宣言，聲稱，聲明；斷言28. decline v. 減少，下降，衰退；謝絕，婉拒29. decorate vt.裝飾，修飾30. deliver vt.投遞，傳送(信件，郵包等)；發(fā)表，宣布，交付【高考鏈接】1.(2022新課標(biāo)卷II)We shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back he with his Newmans Ow

22、n food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. 1. (2022浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task，but she made it look effortless.2. (2022天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the

23、 problem itself，not with me.3. (2022江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.4. (2022新課標(biāo)全國卷)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to

24、the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.5. (2022四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birdsthe other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 51. ed

25、itor n. 編輯2. electric adj.電的；電動的3. emergency n. 緊急情況；突發(fā)事件4. especially adv.特別，尤其5. example n. 例子；典范6. exchange n. 交換，調(diào)換；交流7. expand v. 擴(kuò)大，增加，擴(kuò)展8. explicit adj.明確的；清楚的；詳述的；坦率的9. explore v. 探險(xiǎn)，勘察，考察；探索，探究10. explorer n. 探險(xiǎn)者11. export n. & v. 出口，輸出12. expose vt.揭露；露出，顯露；使面臨13. express vt.表達(dá)；表示；表露n. 特快列

26、車，特快專遞14. extension n. 擴(kuò)大；延伸；擴(kuò)建； 分機(jī)，分機(jī)號碼15. extraordinary adj.非凡的，異乎尋常的16. fantastic adj.(口語)極好的，美妙的，很棒的17. fare n. (車或船的)費(fèi)用，票(價(jià))18. fault n. 缺點(diǎn)，毛病；錯誤19. feast n. 盛宴，宴會，(宗教的)節(jié)日20. federal adj.聯(lián)邦制的，聯(lián)邦政府的21. female adj.女的；女性的；雌性的n. 女人；雌性動物22. fight n. 打仗(架)，戰(zhàn)斗v. 與打架，與作斗爭23. finance n. 資金；財(cái)政；財(cái)務(wù)；金融vt.為籌

27、集資金 24. fit adj.健康的；適合的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膙. (使)適合，合身；裝進(jìn)，可容納25. fix vt.使固定；修理；安裝；確定，決定；安排26. flash n. 閃光；閃耀；(想法的)突現(xiàn)v. 使閃光；使閃現(xiàn)27. flexible adj.易彎曲的，柔韌的；靈活的，可變動的28. fluent adj.流利的，流暢的29. foggy adj.多霧的30. follow vt.跟隨；接著，沿著，順著；聽懂，理解；遵循；仿效；跟得上【高考鏈接】1.2022浙江卷Italians always “see me as a foreigner, an outsider, even tho

28、ugh shes stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.2.2022天津卷There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until its full. 3.2022新課卷IITheplantsgetreadytofightback.4.(2022浙江卷Italy is the latest Western Europ

29、ean country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.5.(2022江蘇卷)This example should act as an inspiration for all cities. 6. (2022江蘇高考)Such systems do not need to operate facetoface，and its clear to

30、me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.x-k+/w7. (2022浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.8. (2022江蘇高考)She intends to fight to make it a womans as well as a mans world.9. (2022四川高考)And every week he cleaned O

31、ld Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). 10. (2022北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.第 6組1. forecast n. & vt.預(yù)告2. fun n. 樂趣；樂事；玩笑3. furniture n. (總稱)家具4. glance vi.匆匆一看；一瞥；掃視5. glare

32、 v. 怒目而視n. 瞪眼；刺眼的強(qiáng)光6. globe n. 地球儀；地球；球體7. glory n. 榮耀；榮譽(yù)；贊頌8. graduate v. 畢業(yè)n. 畢業(yè)生，研究生9. grasp v. 抓??；緊握；理解，領(lǐng)會10. grocer n. 零售商人；雜貨店11. guarantee n. 保證；保證書；擔(dān)保v. 保證；擔(dān)保12. guidance n. 引導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)13. handle n. 柄，把柄v. 處理；應(yīng)付；拿，觸14. hardship n. 困難15. headline n. (報(bào)刊的)大字標(biāo)題16. hobby n. 業(yè)余愛好，嗜好17. holy adj.神圣的18.

33、identity n. 同一性；一致；身份19. idiom n. 習(xí)語，成語20. ignore v. 無視，不理21. illegal adj.不合法的，非法的22. immigration n. 移民23. incident n. 事件；沖突24. income n. 收入；收益；所得25. independent adj.獨(dú)立的，自主的；有主見的26. indicate v. 說明，顯示；象征；暗示；指示；指出27. information n. 信息28. insert vt.插入n. (書報(bào)或雜志的)插頁29. inspect vt.檢查；視察；檢閱30. instant adj.

34、立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的【高考鏈接】1.2022新課標(biāo)卷IBoth of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection.2. 2022新課標(biāo)卷IIIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enj

35、oy speaking shakespeares plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for. please come and join us.3. (2022天津卷Keep the tone measured: dont handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(I.

36、e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).4. (2022天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English.5. (2022天津高考)Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language，with focused teaching in all 4 skill areasspeaking，listen

37、ing，reading and writing.6. (2022北京高考)For previous generations，college was a decisive break from parental control；guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.7. (2022天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job

38、first.8. (2022北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity.9. (2022四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.10. (20

39、22山東高考)But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.第 7組1. institute n. (研究)所，院，學(xué)院2. insure vt.確保；給保險(xiǎn)3. intelligence n. 智力；情報(bào)4. interrupt v. 打攪，打斷5. journalist n. 記者，新聞工作者6. justice n. 正義；公正；司法7. magic adj

40、.有魔力的n. 魔法；魔力；魅力8. mature adj.成熟的，成年人的；深思熟慮的，慎重的9. measure v. 測量，衡量，量度為n. 量度尺寸；措施10. merchant adj.商業(yè)的；商人的n. 商人；生意人11. minister n. 部長；牧師12. mineral n. 礦物質(zhì)，礦物13. motivation n. 動機(jī)；動力；積極性14. nutrition n. 營養(yǎng)15. occupation n. 職業(yè)，工作；消遣；占用16. particular adj.特殊的，個(gè)別的17. pedestrian n. 步行者，行人18. permanent adj.永

41、久的，永恒的19. plain adj.清楚的，明顯的；普通的；樸素的；坦誠的n. 平原，曠野20. policy n. 政策，方針 21. precious adj.珍貴的，珍貴的22. previous adj.先前的，以往的23. primary adj.首要的；初級的24. process n. 過程，程序；步驟；方法；工藝流程，工序v. 處理，加工 學(xué)+*科-*網(wǎng)25. profession n. 職業(yè)，專業(yè)26. profit n. 利潤，收益，益處27. pronunciation n. 發(fā)音28. punctual adj.準(zhǔn)時(shí)的29. purchase v. &n.買，購置，

42、采購30. random adj.隨意的，任意的，未經(jīng)事先考慮的【高考鏈接】1.2022北京卷The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.2.2022新課標(biāo)卷IIThis production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to th

43、e UK.3. (2022江蘇高考)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(認(rèn)知的) skills，at least when compared with chimps.4. (2022全國卷)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted to

44、o early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.5. (2022浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge，it falls to the groundand，in the process，it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用). 6. (2022全國卷)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and resp

45、onsible.7. (2022遼寧高考)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇員) and profits(利潤) of over 2 million per year.8. (2022北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still，even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.第 8組1. range n. 范圍；一系列；射程；山脈v. 變化；變動；排列，排序；徘徊；漫步2. react v. 起反響，有影響；對抗3. reception n. 接待，招待會4. reform v. & n. 改革，改良5. refresh v. 更新；使恢復(fù)精力