山東省青島第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _.Ahowever much it may costBno matt

2、er how it may costChow much may it costDhowever many it may cost2The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere3We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat4 D

3、o you know anything about British history?_. I have no interest in it.ATake it easy! BPlease dont bother.CIts up to you. DNo. Its beyond me.5Zhang Xuan, _ university student from Shanghai, learns _ art in her spare time.Aan; /Ba; theCa; /Dan; the6While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rangBwe he

4、ard the doorbell ringCthere was someone knocking at the doorDthe doorbell was ringing7I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to _ yourself _ to have the last laugh.Aopen; up Bpick; up Cknock; up Ddo; up8Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You hav

5、e to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed9I think you could complain, _, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.AunlessBthatCwhichDwhere10The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful

6、dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen11Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.AwhereverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever12This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould13I kee

7、p on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. _ASuit yourself.BGood for youCPull yourself together!DWhats the deal?14If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere15

8、Advertising often functions as an indicator for _ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.AwhatBwhetherChowDwhich16The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving

9、grantedCgranting Dgranted17-When will you come home for dinner? Ill prepare it for you. -Dont _ it. Ill eat out with my friends.Acare aboutBworry aboutCbother aboutDtalk about18Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly

10、 dependent on one single supplier.AwhoseBthatCwhereDwhich19_ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.ALearning BTo learnCLearned DLearn20The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列

11、短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Many of us listen to music while we work, thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand. And in fact, recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity. When it comes to other areas of performance, however, the impac

12、t of background music is more complicated.The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the so-called “Mozart effect”. Put simply, this is the finding that spatial rotation performance(空間旋轉(zhuǎn)能力) is increased immediately after listening to the music of

13、Mozart, compared to no sound at all.How sound affects performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years, and is observed through a phenomenon called the irrelevant sound effect. To study irrelevant sound effect, participants in the research are asked to complete a simple task which requir

14、es them to recall a series of numbers or letters in the exact order in which they saw them. The tricky thing is being able to do this while ignoring any background noise.Two key characteristics of the irrelevant sound effect are required for its observation. First, the task must require the person t

15、o use their rehearsal abilities(復(fù)述能力), and second, the sound must contain acoustical variation(聲學(xué)變化). Where the sound does not vary much acoustically, the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.The irrelevant sound effect itself comes from attempting to process t

16、wo sources of ordered information at the same timeone from the task and one from the sound. Unfortunately, only the former is required to successfully perform the recall task, and the effort in ensuring that irrelevant order information from the sound is not processed actually hinders(阻礙) this abili

17、ty.A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music. In this situation, the two sources of wordsfrom the task and the soundare in conflict. The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.What this all means is that whether having mu

18、sic playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and on the type of music, and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels.1、“Mozart effect” is mentioned to _.Aexplain how music can relax peopleBshow music can improve perform

19、anceCadvise people to listen to Mozart musicDstress Mozart music gains wide attention2、It can be inferred that participants in the research _.Ahave improved their rehearsal abilityBperform better in the quiet conditionsCignore the background noise successfullyDprefer the music with great sound varia

20、tion3、Paragraph 6 is written to _.Asupport an ideaBmake a contrastCintroduce a topicDdescribe a fact4、What is the best title for the passage?AMusic shapes your lifeBMusic develops your creativityCChoose quiet music for your workDDoes music make you concentrate?22（8分） For the past two years I have be

21、en travelling and living abroad. Home has become more of a feeling than a place. I feel at home when I am with my family in London, but I also feel at home in Italy with friends I love. Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows. It is more complicated than that.This i

22、s one of the reasons that celebrating the new year has become very important for me. I do not care about New Years resolutions(愿望)” - living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I dont feel the need to plan for change: I live for c

23、hange.New Years Eve has become my time to reconnect with the friends that makes me feel at home. Every year we try to reunite wherever we are and remember the time when we knew each other so well that we felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnect and get to know each other again. Last year, we

24、travelled to a cottage in Ireland where we had no internet and no neighbours. In the middle of the countryside, away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little family again.This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were surrounded by culture

25、and life and joy. There were bars and parties. It was different, but one thing stayed very much the same-I felt at home again and we felt like a family again.A lot of people feel that New Years Eve cannot live up to expectations. Ideas such as the New Years kiss and resolutions create a lot of press

26、ure for people to have a night to remember, a night that will change their lives and perhaps make the next year one worth living. I think those people are missing the point. If Christmas is about family, why cant New Year be about friends?1、What does the underlined word It in Paragraph I probably me

27、an?AFamily.BLiving abroad.CHome.DStaying with friends.2、Why doesnt the author care about New Years resolutions?ANew Years resolutions cannot be reached.BHis lifestyle makes him always ready for change.CIts meaningless to make any big changes in life.DMaking New Years resolutions creates much pressur

28、e.3、What does the author try to convey through his experiences in Ireland and Barcelona?ALife is peaceful and enjoyable.BLiving abroad is a happy experience.CStaying with friends makes one feel at home.DTravelling abroad enriches ones life experience.4、Which of the following can be the best title fo

29、r the text?ANew Years Celebration:How?BTrue Friendship: What?CLiving Abroad: Comfortable or Complicated?DChange:Plan it or Make it?23（8分）The Wildernessby McKay Coppins (Little Brown, non-fiction, on sale now) The explosive story of the Republican Partys painstaking efforts to find its way back to un

30、ity and national dominance. After the 2012 election, the GOP(大佬黨) was in the wilderness. McKay Coppins has had unique access to Republican presidential candidates, power brokers, lawmakers, and Tea Party leaders.Blood, Salt, Water by Denise Mina (Little Brown, fiction, on sale now) In the latest Ale

31、x Morrow story, a wealthy businesswoman disappears from her Glasgow home without a trace. Salt water lifts blood. Only salt water. Loch Lomond is a mile deep but the womans body surfaced anyway. “Set in Glasgow, still midnight falls within this umbrella of Tartan Noir with the flawed detective hero,

32、 Alex Morrow.”Time and Time Again by Ben Elton (Thomas Dunne, fiction, on sale Jan. 29) In this time-traveling adventure which begins in 1914, ex-soldier Hugh Stanton goes attempts to prevent World War I. “A fun, smart, adventurous book, a work of science-fiction as big on ideas as action,” says The

33、 Sydney Morning Herald.A Gift From Bob by James Bowen (Thomas Dunne, non-fiction, on sale now) London street musician James Bowen tells the story of how his cat Bob helped him overcome bad childhood memories of Christmas. Bowen and the real Bob are acting in the 2016 film version of Bowens best sell

34、er A Street Cat Named Bob, which stars Joanne Froggatt of Downton Abbey fame.Beatrice and Benedick by Marina Fiorato (St. Martins Press, fiction, on sale now) A fresh take on the lovers from Shakespeares comedy Much Ado About Nothing imagines Beatrice and Benedicks back story. “Full of passion, myth

35、, and wita delight,” says Booklist.1、Which of the books is not available for the time being?AThe Wilderness BBlood, Salt, WaterCTime and Time Again DA Gift From Bob2、Who wrote a book based on a real story?ADenise Mina BBen EltonCMarina Fiorato DJames Bowen3、It can be known from the passage that _.AM

36、cKay Coppins used to be a political figureBAlex Morrow also appeared in other detective storiesCBowen and the real Bob are the most popular charactersDMarina Fiorato interprets Shakespeares comedy differently24（8分）JOHANNESBURGThey say cats have nine lives. Now a Chinese toad(蟾蜍) has joined that club

37、 of clever survivors.South Africans are shocked at the endurance of a toad that got trapped in a cargo shipment from China to Cape Town, after jumping into a porcelain candlestick(燭臺) that was made there. South African officials reportedly planned to put down the creature, fearing it would cause har

38、m as an invasive species if it were let go in the wild.But the toad got a last-minute pardon. Mango Airlines, a South African airline, transported the toad on Friday to Johannesburg for delivery to an animal shelter, after officials decided to find a way to let the toad live. The two-hour flight was

39、 a breeze compared to the trip from China, a long way of many weeks and thousands of kilometers across the Indian Ocean.Airline spokesman Hein Kaiser said the toad got “first-class treatment”, sitting in a transparent plastic container with escort Brett Glasby, an animal welfare inspector. There was

40、 even a ceremony, in which the toads boarding pass was handed to Glasby.“He was the star of the show on the flight,” Kaiser said of the amphibious(兩棲的) passenger. “I think every passenger stopped to have a look.”O(jiān)n landing in Johannesburg, the toad was brought out of its container for a celebrity-st

41、yle photo shoot. Observers said the brown toad seemed like a cool customer. It belongs to the Asian Toad species, which breeds during the monsoon(季風(fēng)) season. It is believed to have survived the trip from China by hardening its skin to prevent it from drying out, and also by slowing its breathing and

42、 heart ratemethods that help the species survive in times of drought.“Weve had snakes in imported timber and scorpions(蝎子) in fruit. We were called because the toad was right inside the candlestick, and we had to break it to get it out” Glasby, the inspector, told The Star, a South African newspaper

43、.1、What is the passage mainly about?A Asian toads cant get used to the life in South Africa.B South Africa ignores the protection of animals.C An Asian toad gets a new home in South Africa.D Workers shipped a toad to South Africa on purpose.2、If the toad is released into the wild, _.A it will make t

44、he locals feel shockedB it will lose its life in the wildC it might flee into another countryD it might harm the native species3、The toad was able to arrive in South Africa alive _.A because it formed hard skin to protect itselfB because it escaped all attacks and huntsC because it used to stop its

45、breath in winterD because it was lucky to be given a chance4、It can be inferred from the passage that _.A a candlestick is the best place for a toadB droughts make toads live longerC sometimes animals are transported accidentallyD no one has seen such a big toad in Africa25（10分）Sydney Trains is one

46、of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions.The network is made up of several colo

47、r-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements.Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visit transportnsw. Info for details.Getting to the City.In Sydney, if youre near a train station, youre on

48、your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. Its the loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations are underground so look out for the sign on street level.Automatic ticket gatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to, and

49、exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage access. Station staff will assist you.Night Ride busesMost trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. For you

50、r convenience a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.Track workIn order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly at weekends, please check the track work section for the latest service alter

51、ations on your line.1、475To get more information about ticket prices, travelers had better_.Ago to the City CircleBvisit a websiteCcheck display screenDlisten to announcements2、477What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations?AA free Opal card.BEarlier entry to the station.CHelp

52、from station workers.DA ticket with a magnetic stripe.3、479Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains?AAt midnight.BOn Sunday afternoon.CBetween midnight and 4:00 a.m.DAt 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Aft

53、er I struggled to get over my first wife Ceorgias death，my life finally returned to normal.But a few weeks after she was called to heaven，I was cooking dinner for my son and myself. For a 1 ，I decided on frozen peas. As I was cutting open the bag，it 2 from my hands and crashed to the floor. The peas

54、，like marbles，rolled everywhere. I tried to use a 3 ，but with each swipe the peas rolled across the 4 ，bounced off the wall on the other side and rolled in another 5 .My mental state at the time was 6 Losing my wife is an unbearable 7 I got on my hands and knees and pulled them into a 8 I was half l

55、aughing and half crying as I 9 them. I could see the humor in what happened， 10 it doesnt take much for a person dealing with grief(悲痛)to break down.For the next week，every time I was in the kitchen，I would find a pea that had 11 my first cleanup. Eight months later I 12 the refrigerator to clean，an

56、d found those few 13 peas. At that time，I was in a new 14 with a wonderful woman I met at a party. After we married，I was 15 of those peas under the refrigerator. I 16 that my life had been like that bag of frozen peas. My wife was 17 I was in a new city with a busy job and a son having trouble adju

57、sting to his new 18 and the loss of his mother. My whole life is falling apart.When life gets you down；when you think you can never 19 the tough times，remember，it is just a bag of scattered，frozen peas. You will find all the peas. When you pull all the peas together，life will be 20 again.1、AfruitBve

58、getableCmeatDsalad2、AslippedBdisappearedCcrawledDlost3、AtoolBclothCbrushDbroom4、AkitchenBwashroomCrestaurantDbedroom5、AdegreeBeffortCdirectionDcompanion6、AfragileBgentleCpotentialDambitious7、AsorrowBpainCemotionDanger8、ApieceBpartCpileDline9、AcollectedBaccumulatedCobtainedDpossessed10、AandBorCsoDbut

59、11、AattractedBdestroyedCescapedDburied12、Apicked outBset outCpulled outDfigured out13、AdeliciousBremainingCmassiveDadditional14、AconcernBmoodCconnectionDrelationship15、AinformedBremindedCaccusedDrequired16、AsupposedBdoubtedCrecalledDsensed17、AgoneBasleepCfortunateDsevere18、AfriendsBtimesClessonsDsur

60、roundings19、Atake offBgive awayCget throughDhold up20、AclearBwholeCcorrectDcomplex第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, the richest man in the world, gave up 1(study) in Harvard University, 2 is the most famous in the world. He set 3 a co