2023年高考復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解滿分考點(diǎn)6-主旨要義之文章標(biāo)題-講考點(diǎn)-胸有成竹（學(xué)生版）

1、2023年高考復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解總分值考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6.主旨要義之文章標(biāo)題.講考點(diǎn)|有成竹2022年文章標(biāo)題考點(diǎn)歸納】、點(diǎn) 題小、文章標(biāo)題閱讀理解2022試卷類型設(shè)問考占J /、2022年全國甲卷閱讀 C27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?文章標(biāo)題2022年全國乙卷閱讀 C3L Which is the most suitable title for the text?文章標(biāo)題20212021年新高考I卷C 篇 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?文章標(biāo)題2021年

2、全國甲卷D 篇 15. What is the best title for the text?文章標(biāo)題2021年全國乙卷C 篇 3 L Which of the following can be the best title for the text?文章標(biāo)題2021年新高考II 卷C 篇 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?文章標(biāo)題20202020年全國II卷D 篇 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?文章標(biāo)題2020年新課標(biāo)I卷D 篇 35. Wh

3、ich can be a suitable title for the text?文章標(biāo)題2020年新課標(biāo)I II 卷D 篇 35. What can be a suitable title for the text?文章標(biāo)題2023年高考命題預(yù)測】文章標(biāo)題考點(diǎn)是高考中的必考點(diǎn)。標(biāo)題位于文章之首，用來高度概括文章內(nèi)容，點(diǎn)明文章主題。它是 段落中心思想最精練的表達(dá)形式。標(biāo)題可幫助讀者迅速推測出整篇文章的主要內(nèi)容，抓住文章的中心，把 握作者的觀點(diǎn)和意圖。預(yù)測在2023高考中，文章標(biāo)題題會(huì)繼續(xù)在高考閱讀理解中呈現(xiàn)?！局髦即笠庵温浯笠饪键c(diǎn)指南】選擇文章標(biāo)題，首先可以按照主旨大意確實(shí)定方式，先弄清文章

4、的主旨大意，再定標(biāo)題。首先，要考慮標(biāo)題對文章的概括性或覆蓋面如何。一般要求能覆蓋全文內(nèi)容，表達(dá)文章主旨。要防止 以下三種情況：概括不夠（多表現(xiàn)為局部代整體，從而導(dǎo)致范圍太?。?；過度概括（多表現(xiàn)為脫離本 文章內(nèi)容的發(fā)揮）；以事實(shí)、細(xì)T節(jié)替代抽象具體的大意。其次，要考慮標(biāo)題的針對性，即標(biāo)題范圍要恰當(dāng)，針對性強(qiáng)。要在閱讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)考慮所選 標(biāo)題與文章主題是否有密切的關(guān)系。既不能太大，也不能太小，太大那么中心就不突出，太小也發(fā)揮不了應(yīng) 起的作用；精確度高，不能隨意改變語言的表意程度及色彩。它可以是單詞、短語，也可以是句子。再次要注意標(biāo)題的醒目性，標(biāo)題的選擇要簡潔、突出、新穎，標(biāo)題是文章的點(diǎn)睛之

5、筆，是文章的靈魂 和門面。標(biāo)題的好壞往往影響了文章的可讀性，讀者常常從標(biāo)題上決定文章的閱讀取舍。故標(biāo)題一般比擬 醒目，甚至比擬離奇，以此來吸引讀者對文章的興趣。最后要注意,要恰當(dāng)?shù)剡x好標(biāo)題,還需要了解標(biāo)題的基本擬定方法。一般說來,擬定標(biāo)題是以話題為 核心，與控制性概念的詞按一定的語法濃縮為概括主題句或中心思想的詞組。段落大意題?？紗栴}：Which of the following is the best title of the passage?The best title fbr the passage would be .考例分析：l.c2021 .全國新高考n卷】A British wo

6、man who won a SI million prize after she was named the World*s Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution （變革）.We are going to make a change, “she said.I

7、ve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort - whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star - into schools to work with and inspire children.Zafirakou began the pro

8、ject at Alperton Community School, her place of work for the past twelve years. “Ive seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by - their eyes are shining and their faces light up,“ she said. We need artists . more than ever in our schools/1Artist Michael Craig-

9、Martin said: “Andrias brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools.n It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary, he added.Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the

10、 project. He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on. It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young. What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit, our visiona

11、ry sense of freshness,that has been our strength for centuries., 8. What will Zafirakou do with her prize money?A.Make a movie.B.Build new schools.C.Run a project.D.Help local musicians.What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools?A.It is particularlydifficult.B.It increase

12、s artists* income.C.It opens childrensmind.D.It deserves greater attention.What should be stressed in school education according to Schama?A. Moral principles.B. Interpersonal skills.C. Creative abilities.D. Positive worldviews.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Bring Artists

13、 to SchoolsB. When Historians Meet ArtistsC. Arts Education in BritainD. The Worlds Best Arts Teacher2.D【2021 英語全國甲卷】Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Lets state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we

14、 want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surpr

15、ise. It*s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club-women, or people of a different color or belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently publ

16、ished by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender（性另i1）are really, really smart. Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are really, really

17、smart. Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesnt take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.Heres the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more

18、 we look, the more we will see that social factors（因素）like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with intelligence, creativity, perseverance（毅；b）, and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”15 . What is th

19、e best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and Luck3.C【2021 .全國新高考I卷】When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had

20、 taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl （水 禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen

21、. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act （Act）, an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory （ 遷徙的）water

22、fowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time

23、 was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund topurchase wetlands a

24、nd wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder

25、 the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The Federal Duck Stamp StoryB. The National Wildlife Refuge SystemC. The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlD. The History of Migratory

26、Bird Hunting4.C【2021 .全國高考乙卷】Youve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans - between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out

27、 of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called StrawpocalypseJ a pair of 1 O-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer

28、beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（來源）of plastic pollution, but theyve recently come under fire because most people do

29、nt need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw thats part of Vbn Wongs artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2018, Vbn

30、 Wong wanted to illustrate （說明）a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckloads worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled Truckload of Plastic/9 Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like theyd been d

31、umped （彳頃侄U） from a truck all at once.Vbn Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Artists Opinions on Plastic SafetyMedia Interest in Contemporary ArtResponsibility Demanded of

32、Big Companies D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures 規(guī)律方法如何精確歸納標(biāo)題？ 1、利用主題段來概括標(biāo)題主題段一般在文章的第一段和最后一段，一般來說第一段經(jīng)常提出文章的主題或最后一段總結(jié)文章的 主題，知道了文章的主題也就知道了文章的中心，把中心概括成一句話或一個(gè)短語文章的標(biāo)題。 2、利用主題句來概括標(biāo)題解題的關(guān)鍵是要抓住每一段的首尾句，要注意貫穿文章始終的詞語。通過尋找文章的主題句，并對主 題句進(jìn)行概括和提煉，從而確定文章的標(biāo)題。做此類題時(shí)，要防止以下三種錯(cuò)誤：（1）概括不夠（多表現(xiàn)為局部替代整體，從而縮小了范圍）；（2）過度

33、概括（多表現(xiàn)為人為擴(kuò)大范圍）；（3）以事實(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)替代文章大意?！驹囶}精練】1.D【2022屆安徽省江南十校高三下學(xué)期3月一模聯(lián)考】Food made from atmospheric carbon could feed the world while helping to fight climate change, according to Solar Foods, a Finnish company founded in 2017/We can collect CO2 anywhere/9 said its CEO Pasi Vainika, whose company has develo

34、ped a protein powder made using CO2. Thats a strategic shift where raw materials are in the air. The protein powder, called Solein, can be turned into meat and dairy substitutes or added tofoods and shakes.Solar Foods uses special units to pull CO2 from the atmosphere. To turn it into protein,microb

35、es （微 物）,similar to those in the production of wine and yogurt, will be fed on it to grow and reproduce. During the process, water is split into hydrogen and oxygen. Along with a growth medium containing necessary minerals, the three gases are pumped in to feed the microbes. Harvested and dried, tha

36、t remaining mixture becomes Solein一a yellow powder made up of single-cell protein, with a nutrient composition similar to wheat flour.Solar Foods claims that Solein removes most of the emissions associated with modern agriculture, which is responsible for almost one-third of all greenhouse gas emiss

37、ions. One kilogram of Solein sends out 0.2 kilogram of CO2e（二 氧化碳當(dāng)量）.In comparison.beef herds produce around 100 kilograms and chicken 10 kilograms, said Vainikka. We can rermove the climate impact of modem food systems on the planet, which today account for about 30 per cent of global greenhouse ga

38、s emissions.He further stressed that while the companys factories also require some land used for industrial farming, only about one-tenth of the land is needed compared to photosynthesis （光合作用）. “We could free up agricultural land to grow back fdrests J he added, and those remove carbon permanently

39、 from the atmosphere.Probably optimists are now contenting themselves with the pleasant scene of masses of trees absorbing CO2: on the planet. However, while that may sound great, Vainikka put it right, “It can happen only if we produce enough Solein from CO, to replace meat and dairy at a large sca

40、le.And that still remains a long way to go.35 . Which of the following can be the best title for the text?Air Protein Produced, CO, ReducedCollecting Air, Removing CO2Climate Changing, Danger ComingProtect Earth, Save Ourselves2.D【2022屆廣東省高三六校第四次聯(lián)考】Efforts to preserve the Amazon rain forest, which s

41、upports immense biodiversity and locks away tons of climate threatening carbon, are growing more urgent as the ecosystems destruction accelerates. Indigenous （當(dāng)?shù)?的）peoples have been trying to protect the region by patrolling （巡邏）their territorial boundaries for illegal activities. But rapid deforest

42、ation continues.A recent study shows that combining on-the-ground monitoring with satellite data and smartphone technology could help put the brakes on Amazon deforestation-and potentially that of forests elsewhere.Illegal logging, agriculture and coca cultivation particularly threaten the Amazon in

43、 the Peruvian Indigenous communities and outsiders are often the culprits （罪魁禍?zhǔn)祝?The research team wondered if providing training for local people to use satellite-based early deforestation alerts“ could help. The scientists collaborated with 76 Indigenous communities, 36 of which participated in us

44、ing these alerts to watch over the forest. Over the next two years these trained participants were paid to work as forest monitors and received monthly alerts via the app when satellite data indicated local forest losses. Monitors investigated alerts, patrolled for deforestation in other areas and r

45、eported confirmed losses back to their communities, which decided whether to deal with the culprits on their own or inform state authorities.The researchers analyzed the same forest-loss satellite data from the given time period in all 76 communities. They found the early-alert program reduced fores

46、t loss by 8.4 hectares in the first two year-a 52% reduction compared with the average loss in the control communities.Experts say this approach to tackling Amazonian deforestation looks promising. Would this work in all communities that have high risk of deforestation? Given the results, its worth

47、a try. says Catherine Tucker, a researcher at the University of Florida. But some communities may not have access to the resources needed for such a program, or their territories may hold valuable minerals that would increase the risk of deforestation by outsiders despite monitoring efforts J wrote

48、Francisco Hernandez Cayetano, a community member involved in the research, we as Indigenous peoples ask the world fbr support.” 15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Local Monitors Trained for Forest Loss.B. Satellite Data Cure Deforestation.C. Outsiders Are to Blame for Forest Loss.D. Sma

49、rt Patrol Fights Deforestation.3.B【河南省名校聯(lián)盟2022屆高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬】It is believed that human story begins in Africa and ends about 200,000 years later with their seven billion descendants （后代）spread across the Earth, living in peace or at war, their faces lit by campfires and computer screens.In between is a

50、n exciting tale of survival, movement, isolation, and conquest, most of it occurring before recorded history. Who were those first modern people in Africa? What routes did they take when they left their home continent 60,000 years ago to expand into Europe and Asia? When and how did humans reach the

51、 Americas? For decades, the only proof was found in a small number of scattered bones and artifacts that our ancestors left behind on their journeys. In the past 20 years, however, DNA technologies have allowed scientists to find a record of ancient human migrations in the DNA of living people.“Ever

52、y drop of human blood contains a history book written in the language of our genes,“ says population geneticist Spencer Wells. The human genetic code, or genome, is 99.9 percent identical throughout the world. But while the bulk of our DNA is the same, whals left is responsible fbr our individual di

53、fferences - in eye color or disease risk, for example. On very rare occasions, a small change, called a mutation, can occur, which is then passed down to all of that persons descendants. Generations later, finding that same mutation in two peoples DNA indicates that they share the same ancestor. By

54、comparing mutations in many different populations, scientists can trace their ancestral connections.These ancient mutations are easiest to track in two places: in DNA that is passed from mother to child （called mitochondrial DNA, or mtDNA for short）, and in DNA that travels from father to son （known

55、 as the Y chromosome, the part of DNA that determines a child will be a boy）. By comparing the mtDNA and Y chromosomes （染色體）of people from various populations, geneticists can get a rough idea of where and when those groups separated in the great migrations around the planet.4. The best title for th

56、is reading could be.A. Exploring human historyB. Finding DNA differencesC. Making a biology experimentD. Discovering ancestry in DNA4.D【江蘇省六校2021-2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期期初聯(lián)合調(diào)研】It was late on a Thursday evening in Austin, Texas, and I had just finished my shift downtown waiting tables. I hopped into my truck and

57、 headed away from the chaos to my own personal oasis, Dans Depot. It was on a four-lane road that went straight from the heart of Austin to West Texas. Once, Dans Depot had been outside of the city. But with Austins population growing and the citys expansion, it was swallowed up by high-rise buildin

58、gs and skyscrapers.Ive been 伯miliar with Dans Depot since I played my first show there. Like most waiters in Austin, Im actually a musician. The woman who welcomes customers is Dans wife Maude.I slid my truck into the last free spot and headed to the door. Hows it going, Maude?” I asked.“David, I ju

59、st dont know what were going to do J she said. Our contract with the landlord is up for renewal at the end of the month, and he has doubled the rent. Even if we charged twice as much for the snacks and shows, we could never make ends meet.,My heart dropped. On some level, Id been expecting to hear t

60、his news fbr as long as Id been coming to Dans Depot. After all, Dans Depot was now sandwiched between a shop selling yoga pants to people who could afford personal trainers and a luxury furniture store where even a simple dining chair cost more than $ 1,000. How could this little live music joint s