形容詞和副詞語法(適合小學(xué))

1、形容詞和副詞語法(適合小學(xué))副詞形容詞.的.地修飾名詞、代詞修飾動詞、形容詞或整句Miss Yang is a _ woman. (beautiful, beautifully)The dog is dancing _. (happy, happily)He is _ with me. (angry, angrily)He looks _ today. (happy, happily) Listen _. (careful, carefully)Dont drive so _. (quick, quickly)beautifulhappilyangryhappycarefullyquickly

2、形容詞變身副詞形容詞副詞 loud大聲的quiet安靜的slow慢的 careful小心的 quick快的bad壞的 loudly大聲地quietly安靜地slowly慢地 carefully小心地 quickly快地badly壞地一般 直接加ly. 形容詞變身副詞形容詞副詞happy快樂的easy簡單的angry生氣的heavy重的happily快樂地easily簡單地angrily生氣地 heavily重地以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的形容詞，變“y”為i再加ly.奇葩一朵朵good好的well好地形容詞副詞true真實的truly真實地terrible恐怖的terribly恐怖地他睡覺睡得很好！H

3、e sleeps well！她唱歌唱得很恐怖！She sings terribly.千年老妖，保持不變late晚的late晚地形容詞副詞early早的early早地fast快的fast快地late-late early-early high-high fast-fast老妖 get up early， run fast，go home late.糾結(jié)的怪獸adj. 困難的;硬的;有力的;努力的 adv. 努力地;猛力地;嚴(yán)重地;沉重地hard 這張床很硬。The bed is hard.Kaya 工作很努力。Kaya works hard.形容詞的比較級和最高級比較級用于兩者之間的比較Cind

4、y is taller than Angela.Cindy 比Angela高.I am stronger than you!1、直接在形容詞后加er如：strong強壯的-stronger更強壯的 2、以e結(jié)尾的直接加r: 如：large大的-larger更大的 形容詞的比較級tall-taller strong-strongerThe elephant is bigger than the mouse.規(guī)則3重讀單音節(jié)詞雙寫最后的字母，再加 er: ，如：big大的-bigger更大的 hot熱的-hotter更熱的The octopus is busier than the little

5、boy.規(guī)則4輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把y變i加er, 如： busy繁忙的- busier更繁忙的She is more beautiful than before.其他多音節(jié)詞在詞前加more，如：beautiful漂亮的-more beautiful更漂亮的規(guī)則5不規(guī)則：well/good好的-better更好的 ill/bad壞的-worse更壞的 much/many許多-more更多的 little小的-less更小的 雙方比較，表示一方超過一方時，用“比較級+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。My pen is better than your pen.我的筆比你的筆好。You are young

6、er than me.你比我年輕。一、寫出下列形容詞的比較級。1. old _ 2. busy _ 3. thin _ 4. many _ 5. slow _ 6. delicious _ _ _ 7. bright _ 8. lazy_ 9. safe _10. bad_ 11. well_ 12. sad _ more deliciousbusierthinnerslowermoreolderbrighterlaziersaferworsebettersadder最高級用于三者及三者以上的比較Angela 在三者中最矮。Angela is the shortest of the three

7、.形容詞的最高級最高級用于三者及三者以上的比較Yao Ming is the tallest of the three.of the three, of them all, in our class, in China最高級的變化規(guī)則一般 加est.二般 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾，加stlarge strange wide safe三般 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i，加esthappy angry hungry busy lazy heavy lucky lovely early四般 以重讀輔元輔結(jié)尾，雙寫尾字母加estfat thin big hot sad wet五般 多音節(jié)詞加the mos

8、tbeautiful important difficult interesting famous exciting delicious特殊：clever 的比較級和最高級有兩種 cleverer the cleverest more clever the most clever六特 good -the best bad -the worst many/much-the most小小翻譯家姚明比我高很多。Yao Ming is much taller than I.石頭比天天高出一點。Shitou is a little taller than Tiantian.much/a little +

9、 形容詞比較級 。得多/一點兒小小翻譯家我們和Kaya一樣聰明。We are as clever as Kaya.楊振豪和黃永熠一樣帥。Yang Zhenghao is as handsome as Huang Yongyi.asas 和一樣中間加形容詞。我們比其他任何人都更可愛。We are cuter than any other people.比較級 than any other 比其他任何人都更。(另類最高級)劉一夫越來越高。Liu Yifu is taller and taller.比較級 and 比較級 越來越。華英越來越好。Hua Ying is better and bette

10、r.the 比較級，the 比較級 越，越The thinner I am, the happier I feel.越瘦我越開心。 翻譯：The richer he is, the happier he feels.越有錢，他越開心。one of+最高級 最之一He is one of the most handsome boys in our class.他是我們班最帥的人之一。1The man looks . He looks at his son . Aangrily, angrilyBangry, angry Cangry, angrily Dangrily, angry2It too

11、k me to clean my house. Asometime Bsometimes Csome times Dsome time3When we grow we can look after our parents. Aenough old Bold enough Cyoung enoughDenough young 4It is to speak Japanese so I study in Japanese class. Ahard, hardly Bhardly, hard Chard, hard Dhardly, hardly5Eating is bad for your hea

12、lth. AcarefullyBhappily C heavilyDquickly6Russia is larger than country in the world. Aany otherBanother Cthe otherDany7- I dont know which T-shirt was , so I took them both. - Yes, its really difficult to choose. Abetter Bwell Cbest Dgood8The old respected in China. Ais B/ Care Dbe9This problem is

13、harder than that one. Avery Bmuch CmoreDmany10Please listen as as possible so that you wont miss any important messages. AcarefulBcarefully CcarelessDcarelessly易錯題：1Run_(quick), were running out of time.2Im very_ on hearing the_ news. Asurprised, surprising Bsurprising, surprisedCsurprised, surprise

14、d Dsurprising, surprising3Which one do you like_, coffee or tea?Abest Bbetter Cgood Dwell4Which animal runs_ in the world?Amost fast Bthe fastest Cfastest Dthe most fastquickly5My father is a _ man. He always works_ and stays up late. Ahard, hard Bhardly, hard Chard, harder Dhard-working, hard6Jone worked very _ (hard) last year and this year she works much _(hard).7Hangzhou is one of _ cities in China. (beautiful) 8This is one of _ (interest) stories in this book. hardharderthe most beautifulthe most inter