中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 第3講 七下 Units 1-4講本講義

1、01考點(diǎn)梳理知識(shí)歸納一、詞匯運(yùn)用。A)用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。1.The mother walked into the bedroom while the baby was sleeping.2.，I brought my umbrella along，or I would surely get wet.quietlyLuckily3.John Denver was one of the most famous country in America 50 years ago.4.We often do some running or listen to music clas

2、ses to relax ourselves.5.Have you a shared bike？Not yet.singersbetweenriddenB)閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。In January,2018，a picture of a boy went popular on the Internet in China.He arrived at the classroom with his hair and eyebrows(眉毛) fully 6.(蓋) with frost(霜花).coveredThe boy is a thirdg

3、rade student at Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Xinjie Town，Ludian County of Zhaotong City，Yunnan 7.(省).The boy usually needs to walk over an hour to 8.(上課) classes，according to the school headmaster Fu Heng.In the picture，the boy had a red face from the low temperature and did not wear 9.(足夠的) cloth

4、es to keep warm. He stood 10.(獨(dú)自地) with his white hair and eyebrows while other classmates behind were made to laugh. Unknown of what had happened，the boy made faces to the class.ProvinceattendenoughaloneHis teacher took the picture on 11.(星期一) and then sent it to the school headmaster.12.(后來(lái)) the p

5、icture was posted on the Internet by the headmaster and went popular.“It was 9 in the morning and also the first day for the endofterm exam，” said Fu.“The boys parents work in other 13.(城市) and he lives with his brothers and sister.”The school 14.(提供) breakfast and lunch for students but the classro

6、oms have no heating supply.MondayLatercitiesprovidesMany Weibo users have expressed their support to the boy.User Hedgehogqian said，“The hardships you went through will shine on the road ahead.” 15.(另一個(gè)) user qwedfgvbn123098 said，“Study hard to change your life.”Another二、語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入

7、括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Climbing for strength攀巖課讓文弱男生做真正的男子漢Attention，boys！Do you want to get stronger？Then go rock climbing！Jiang Zhiming is 16. headmaster of Jingyuan Middle School in Hangzhou，Zhejiang.He believes that boys tend to be weak these days.In his mind，boys need to try more masculine(有男子氣概的) sports

8、，such as rock climbing.the “Rock climbing 17.(require) strength，speed，skill，courage and persistence，” Jiang said.“All these are necessary to help build a strong personality(性格).”So starting from this semester，Jingyuan Middle School 18.(offer) rock climbing.Students can try it out twice a month durin

9、g their P.E. classes.They can also choose to take extra rock climbing classes twice a week or join a rock climbing club to learn 19.(much).requiresis offeringmoreZhang Chao，the schools rock climbing coach，said he wasnt sure 20. kids would enjoy the sport.But after a few weeks，Zhang is happy 21.(see)

10、 that rock climbing has won the students hearts and motivated(激勵(lì)) them to exercise more.“Many can only climb one or two meters.But they are looking forward to 22.(reach) the top，so theyve been working very hard，” he said.ifto seereachingZhong Ruinan,12，is one of those students.“When I first climbed，

11、I felt exhausted(筋疲力盡的) halfway.My arms were tired and I almost 23.(lose) my breath.But I didnt give 24. and now Im much better，” he said.Some boys have already benefited(受益于) from the classes. Zhu Ziheng,14，used to be afraid of 25.(high).“I couldnt imagine climbing a 9meterhigh wall. But now I can

12、climb to the top of the wall in just six seconds，” he said.lostupheight考點(diǎn)一：辨析say，speak，talk與tell(臺(tái)州：2018.61)Can you speak English？你會(huì)講英語(yǔ)嗎？(七下Unit 1 P1)【名師解析】考點(diǎn)意義固定搭配say說(shuō)；講；說(shuō)道(及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容)say to sb. 對(duì)某人說(shuō)話(huà)speak演講；發(fā)言；說(shuō)話(huà)(不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)能力和方式)；說(shuō)(及物動(dòng)詞，指說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言)speak to同說(shuō)話(huà)speak English說(shuō)英語(yǔ)talk說(shuō)話(huà)；交談(多作不及物動(dòng)詞，指相互間的談話(huà))talk

13、 to/with和談話(huà)talk about談?wù)搕alk of談到tell講述；告訴(及物動(dòng)詞)tell a story講故事tell a lie說(shuō)謊tell the truth說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)tell sb. sth. 把某事告訴某人tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不)做某事根據(jù)句意用speak，tell，say或talk的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(2018涼山)She stopped as soon as her mother came into the room.2.It is that Shen Nong discovered it as a drink.Tea is on

14、e of the most popular drinks in China.3.(2018哈爾濱)So far，Confucius Institute(孔子學(xué)院) has been set up in many other countries.And Chinese is widely in those countries.talkingsaidspoken4.One day，his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and him to take it home and plant it.5.(2018涼山)Girls were told (

15、wear) formal dresses and smart jackets，while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be best.6.As the old (say) goes，“Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before its too late！toldto wearsaying考點(diǎn)二：辨析job與work(舟山：2018.47)Scott has an interesting job.He works at a radio station.斯科特有一份有趣的工作。他在一家廣播電

16、臺(tái)工作。(七下Unit 1 P8)考點(diǎn)用法work表示“工作”，是不可數(shù)名詞，多指需要花費(fèi)體力或腦力的努力或勞動(dòng)；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“工作”，不及物動(dòng)詞，其后不直接跟賓語(yǔ)job是可數(shù)名詞，多指為換取報(bào)酬而進(jìn)行的日常活動(dòng)，尤指作為某人的手藝如：My father works in a hospital.我爸爸在一家醫(yī)院工作。My father does lots of work every day.我爸爸每天做很多工作。He took a job as a waiter.他找了一份當(dāng)服務(wù)員的工作。根據(jù)句意用job和work的適當(dāng)形式填空。7.Robots have become common in

17、many industries，and are often given that are considered dangerous to humans.8.(2018綏化) hard，and youll catch up with your classmates next Work9.(2018南京)Thanks for all the members hard ！ More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.10.Its getting more and more difficult

18、to get a taxi during rush hours now.Why dont you try the shared bike？It well.11.Its (困難的工作) to take care of the baby.workworksa difficult job考點(diǎn)三：辨析wear，put on，dress與be inThey always get dressed at seven twenty.他們總是在七點(diǎn)二十穿衣服。(七下Unit 2 P9)考點(diǎn)詞性與用法意義賓語(yǔ)拓展wearvt.表狀態(tài)穿著衣服、鞋帽、眼鏡、頭發(fā)、胡須等1.put on的反義短語(yǔ)是take off2.

19、be dressed inbe in 穿著；get dressed 穿戴好；dress up (as) 裝扮(成)3.be inbe wearingput onvt.表動(dòng)作穿上衣服dressvt.表動(dòng)作給某人穿衣服sb./oneselfbe inprep.表狀態(tài)穿著衣服、顏色如：Many schoolgirls like wearing skirts in early spring.許多女學(xué)生早春時(shí)節(jié)愛(ài)穿裙子。It is very cold outside now.Youd better put on your coat.現(xiàn)在外面很冷，你最好穿上外套。How long does it take

20、 you to dress your child？你給孩子穿衣服要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？He was dressed in blue clothes.他穿著藍(lán)色的衣服。My brother is in a red shirt today.我哥哥今天穿著一件紅色襯衫。The boy in red is my classmate.穿紅衣服的男孩是我同學(xué)。12.The young man likes to a hat，and he has many kinds of hats.13.He is a red jacket today.It makes him look more charming and ener

21、getic.14.Id like you to up for my birthday party tonight.Ill introduce you to some new friends.wearin/wearingdress15.Youre late！Quickly your clothes and start off！And you can have your breakfast on the way.16.Its necessary for a policeman (穿) a uniform when he is on duty.17.You neednt worry about Ed

22、ward.He is old enough to dress (he).put onto wearhimself考點(diǎn)四：辨析arrive，reach與get(紹興：2015.17；義烏：2015.17)How do you get to school？你是怎樣到達(dá)學(xué)校的？(七下Unit 3 P13)【名師解析】考點(diǎn)用法arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，用法為“arrive in大地方”或“arrive at小地方”reach及物動(dòng)詞，用法為“reach地點(diǎn)”get不及物動(dòng)詞，用法為“get to地點(diǎn)”如：Mr. Wang arrived in London yesterday.王先生昨天到達(dá)了倫敦。Th

23、e old man arrived at the village at last.這位老人最后到達(dá)了這個(gè)村莊。How did your father reach his office？你爸爸是如何到達(dá)辦公室的？We get to school at 8：00 every day.我們每天8點(diǎn)到校。注意：arrive in/at和get to后接here，there或home等副詞時(shí)，介詞in，at和to要省略。如：He arrived home last night.他昨晚到家了。Can you get there by 11：00？你能在十一點(diǎn)之前到那兒?jiǎn)幔?8.When I r the h

24、ospital，my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded.19.(2018杭州)Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment the United States in 1876.20.A true friend for your hand and touches your heart.reachedarrived in/reachedreaches21.With the help of the classmates，he to

25、 the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully.22.(2018泰山)A photo of a boy who school with a head full of icicles(冰柱)has drawn widespread attention to children from poor rural families.23.(2018白銀)The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late.(改為同義句)The train the station 20 minutes late.gotarrived atre

26、ached考點(diǎn)五：常見(jiàn)交通方式的表達(dá)(臺(tái)州：2016.61)How does Mary get to school？瑪麗怎么去上學(xué)？She takes the subway.她乘地鐵去。(七下Unit 3 P13)【名師解析】此句型是how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，用以詢(xún)問(wèn)交通方式，其回答方式主要有以下幾種：如：take a/the bus 坐公共汽車(chē)；on foot 步行；on a/the bike 騎自行車(chē)；in a/the train 乘火車(chē)；by planeby air 乘飛機(jī)；drive home 開(kāi)車(chē)回家；fly to Japan 乘飛機(jī)去日本注意下列轉(zhuǎn)換：He takes the tra

27、in to school.He goes to school by train.He goes to school in the train.他坐火車(chē)去上學(xué)。She rides her bike to school.She goes to school by bike.She goes to school on her bike.她騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)。注意：on foot，by bike，by bus，by subway，by train，by car 等詞組的名詞前不能加任何冠詞或其他修飾詞。24.Hiking means traveling (步行).25.I prefer to go to

28、school (騎自行車(chē)) because it is good for my health.26.Eric is not going to Nanjing plane.Instead，he will a train.(填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或動(dòng)詞) 27.More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work subway.(填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~)on footby bikebytakeby考點(diǎn)六：辨析sound，listen與hear(溫州：2018.47；衢州：2018.56；寧波：2017.58)Dont listen to music in cl

29、ass.上課不要聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。(七下Unit 4 P19)【名師解析】考點(diǎn)意義與用法sound作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，還可接介詞likelisten一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞，指“留神聽(tīng)；傾聽(tīng)”，是有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作。常用于listen to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)hear可用作及物動(dòng)詞，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；聽(tīng)到”，是無(wú)意識(shí)的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果如：This piece of music sounds beautiful.這首樂(lè)曲聽(tīng)起來(lái)很優(yōu)美。It sounds like a good idea.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是一個(gè)好主意。Listen！There is someone talking outsi

30、de.聽(tīng)！外面有人正在說(shuō)話(huà)。We must listen to the teacher carefully in class.我們?cè)谡n堂上必須認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。Can you hear some animals？你能聽(tīng)到一些動(dòng)物(的聲音)嗎？He is often heard to cry in the corner of the street.他經(jīng)常被聽(tīng)到在街角哭泣。28.(2018宿遷)Its reported that selfdriving cars are expected to change the way we move around.That great.29.(2018德州)T

31、he lady did almost all the talking，but the man kept to her.soundslistening30.As soon as I the news that I passed the driving test，I felt relaxed at once.31.Each time I heard Peter (talk)，I moved away quickly.32.He is (listen) to the tape to improve his English.heardtalkinglistening考點(diǎn)七：keep的用法At school，I h