2022年七年級英語上冊-Units5-9復(fù)習(xí)ppt課件(完整版)

1、Units 5-9 七年級英語上冊考點(diǎn)六I must find it. 我必須找到它。（p 19）must modal v. 必須【詞義辨析】must與have to的區(qū)別異同點(diǎn)musthave to異側(cè)重于說話者的主觀看法, 認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事側(cè)重于客觀需要, 含有“不得不”“被迫”之意情態(tài)動詞, 無人稱、時態(tài)變化有人稱、時態(tài)變化(has to/had to/will have to)Must. . . ? 問句否定答語用neednt或dont have to否定或疑問借助助動詞do/does/did等mustnt“一定不要”“不允許”not have to=neednt“不必”同兩

2、者都表示“必須”, 后跟動詞原形We must obey the rules. 我們必須遵守規(guī)章制度。You have to give up smoking for your health. 為了健康, 你得戒煙?！緢D解助記】【即學(xué)活用】用must/have to填空a. I have no money for a taxi, so Ill _ walk there. b. Everyone _ keep the law. have tomustMum, the train is leaving in eight minutes. I_go now. Okay, Jim, call me wh

3、en you get there. A. mayB. mustC. canD. could【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。由“the train is leaving in eight minutes”可知“我現(xiàn)在必須得走了”。may“可以; 可能”; must“必須”; can“能夠”; could“能夠”。故選B。【重點(diǎn)單詞】1. _ (v. )聽起來 (好像)2. _ (adj. )困難的3. _ (n. )習(xí)慣4. _ (v. )需要; 想要5. _ (v. )需要6. _ (v. )看; 看上去7. _ (v. )買下; 拿; 取sounddifficulthabitwantneedlo

4、oktake8. _ (v. ) 購買; 買9. _ (adj. ) 所有的; 全部的10. _ (n. )價格11. _ (adv. ) 什么時候12. _ (adj. &n. )特別喜愛的 (人或物)13. _ (n. )科學(xué)14. _ (adv. )為什么buyallpricewhenfavoritesciencewhy15. _ (conj. ) 因?yàn)?6. _ (v. ) 完成; 做好17. _ (n. )課; 一節(jié)課18. _ (n. )小時becausefinishlessonhour【詞匯拓展】1. interest (n. ) _(adj. ) 有趣的 _(adj. ) 感興

5、趣的 2. same (adj. ) _(反義詞) 不同的3. we (pron. ) _(pron. )我們 (賓格)4. they (pron. ) _(pron. )他 (她、它)們 (賓格)5. tomato (n. ) _(pl. ) 西紅柿interestinginteresteddifferentusthemtomatoes6. health (n. ) _(adj. ) 健康的 _(反義詞) 不健康的7. short (adj. ) _(反義詞) 高的 _(反義詞) 長的8. woman (n. ) _(pl. )女子9. sell (v. ) _(n. ) 特價銷售; 出售

6、10. five (num. ) _(num. )第五11. nine (num. ) _(num. )第九healthyunhealthytalllongwomensalefifthninth12. twelve (num. ) _(num. )第十二13. twenty (num. ) _(num. )第二十14. busy (adj. )_(反義詞)空閑的15. use (v. )_(adj. )有用的twelfthtwentiethfreeuseful【短語快譯】1. 看電視 _2. 打籃球 _3. 在學(xué)校_4. 課后_5. 思考; 思索_6. 一雙_watch TVplay bask

7、etballat schoolafter classthink abouta pair of7. 生日聚會 _8. 學(xué)校旅行 _9. 無疑; 肯定 _10. 從到 _birthday partyschool tripfor surefrom. . . to. . .【句式填寫】1. 我們走吧! _ go! 2. 那聽起來很好。That _ good. 3. 漢堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么樣? _ _ burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit? LetssoundsHowabout4. 這些襪子多少錢? _ _ are these socks? 5. 我能

8、幫您嗎? _ _ _ _? 6. 生日快樂! _ _! 7. 你多大年齡? _ _ are you? HowmuchCanIhelpyouHappybirthday How old8. (表示祝愿) 過得愉快! _ _ _ _! 9. 你的生日是在什么時候? _ _ your birthday? 10. 你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么? _ _ _ subject? HaveagoodtimeWhenisWhatsyourfavorite考點(diǎn)二That sounds good. 那聽起來不錯。sound v. 聽起來好像【知識構(gòu)建】 (1)sound的兩種含義【拓展延伸】 其他常用系動詞還有: look

9、 (看起來); taste (嘗起來); smell (聞起來); feel (感覺; 覺得)等。例如: She looks very young. 她看起來很年輕。Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良藥苦口。The flowers smell nice. 這些花聞起來很好。Jane felt so happy that she gave John a candy. 簡覺得如此高興, 所以她給了約翰一塊糖。【溫馨提示】 sound, look, taste, smell和feel作系動詞時, 其后常跟形容詞作表語。 (2)sound/voice

10、/noise的區(qū)別sound作名詞時泛指一切響聲, 指一切可以聽到的聲音。例如: the sound of the car汽車的聲音voice表示“嗓音”, 指人的說話聲或唱歌聲等。例如: She talks to me in a low voice. 她低聲跟我講話。noise指“噪音, 吵鬧聲”, 具有貶義。例如: Dont make noise. 不要喧嘩?！緢D解助記】 What are you listening to? A song by Huo Zun. It_beautiful. A. tastesB. soundsC. looksD. smells【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。t

11、aste“嘗起來”; sound“聽起來”; look“看起來”; smell“聞起來”。由前一句中的“A song”可知句意為“它聽起來很美?！惫蔬xB?！臼谡n備選】Stop making so much_. The children are sleeping. A. voiceB. noiseC. sound【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。voice“嗓音”; noise“噪音; 吵鬧聲”; sound“聲音”, 泛指自然界的一切聲音。由句意“停止制造噪音。孩子們正在睡覺?！笨芍xB?？键c(diǎn)三watch TV看電視watch v. 注視; 觀看【詞義辨析】watch/look/see/readwa

12、tch指“ (聚精會神地)看; 注視”, 如看電視、觀看比賽等look強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動作, 是不及物動詞; 后加介詞at才能接賓語see意為“看見”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果, 可用作及物動詞, 后面直接跟賓語?！翱瘁t(yī)生”“看電影”常用seeread指“閱讀”, “看書、報刊、雜志”常用read【圖解助記】【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空 look, see, read, watch a. My father likes to _ soccer games on TV. b. _ at the traffic lights before you cross the street. c. I can _ some

13、pictures on the wall. d. Many young people like to _ e-books on their phones. watchLookseeread I_an article about first aid. Its useful when I have an accident. A. readB. sawC. lookedD. watched【解析】選A?？疾榻x詞辨析。由關(guān)鍵詞an article (一篇文章), 可知空格處意為“讀”, 故應(yīng)選A?！臼谡n備選】You are ill. You had better_a doctor right now

14、. A. lookB. seeC. watchD. read【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。look“看”, 是不及物動詞, 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作; see“看見”, see a doctor“看醫(yī)生”, 習(xí)慣表達(dá); watch“觀看; 注視”, 常表示看電視、看比賽等; read“閱讀”。由句意“你病了。你最好現(xiàn)在就去看醫(yī)生?！笨芍xB。考點(diǎn)四We play it at school with our friends. 我們和朋友在學(xué)校一起踢它 (足球)。with prep. 和在一起; 帶有; 使用【知識構(gòu)建】with的一詞多義I went to the movie with my cousin last

15、 night. 昨天晚上我和表弟一起去看電影了。My father prefers tea with some sugar. 我爸爸喜歡加糖的咖啡。Please write down your name with a pencil. 請用鉛筆寫下你的名字。The little boy didnt have any money with him. 小男孩身上沒有帶錢。Its not polite to speak with your mouth full. 滿嘴東西說話是不禮貌的?！練w納拓展】 with常用短語小結(jié)help with 幫助; come up with 想出 (辦法); be an

16、gry with 生 (某人)氣; be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴(yán)格; provide. . . with 提供; get on/along with 與某人相處 (友好); do with 處理; 對付; with the development of. . . 隨著的發(fā)展【即學(xué)活用】Can you play soccer _ _ (和我們一起)this afternoon? China is a country _ (有)a long history. We see _ _ _ (用我們的眼睛). withuswithwithoureyes【授課備選】Kevin sat

17、 on the side of the river cooking a meal, _a bird on his head. A. fromB. intoC. aboutD. with【解析】選D。考查介詞的用法。句意: 凱文坐在河邊做飯, 頭上有一只小鳥。“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”表示“伴隨狀態(tài)”, 故選D?？键c(diǎn)五How much is this T-shirt? 這件T恤衫多少錢? how much多少 (量); 多少錢【知識構(gòu)建】 (1)how much常用來詢問價格, 意為“多少錢”。詢問價格的常見句式: How much is the sweater? 這件毛衣多少錢? How

18、much does the ticket cost? 這票多少錢? Whats the price of the book? 這本書多少錢? (2)how much/how many“多少”的區(qū)別 How much milk do we need? 我們需要多少牛奶? How many apples do you want? 你想要多少蘋果? how much詢問數(shù)量, 意為“多少”, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞how many詢問數(shù)量, 意為“多少”, 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)【即學(xué)活用】_ _ (多少錢) does the computer cost? Whats the price of the black

19、 shoes? (改為同義句) _ _ are the black shoes? HowmuchHowmuch _is your new schoolbag? Its ￥30. A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How soon【解析】選B?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。how many“多少”, 提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量; how much“多少錢; 多少”, 提問價格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量; how long“多長”; how soon“多久以后”。由答語“Its ￥30. ”可知問句詢問“價格”, 用how much提問?！臼谡n備選】Jenny, I need some m

20、ilk. OK, Mum. _do you need? A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long【解析】選A?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。how much“多少錢; 多少”, 提問價格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量; how many“多少”, 提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量; how often“多久一次”, 提問頻率; how long“多長; 多久”, 提問物體長度或時間多久。由前句中的不可數(shù)名詞milk可知用how much提問?？键c(diǎn)六I need a sweater for school. 我需要一件上學(xué)穿的毛衣。need v. 需要【知識構(gòu)建】need的兩種詞性實(shí)義動

21、詞sb. +need+n. /pron. 某人需要某物sb. +need to do sth. 某人需要做某事sth. +need doing=sth. +need to be done某事需要被做情態(tài)動詞通常用于否定句或疑問句中后接動詞原形無人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化neednt作為Must. . . ? 句式的否定回答, 相當(dāng)于. . . not have toYou need to finish your homework first. 你需要先完成作業(yè)。 The room needs cleaning. (=The room needs to be cleaned. )這間房子需要打掃。 Y

22、ou neednt worry about this. 你不必?fù)?dān)心這個?！炯磳W(xué)活用】Im tired. I need _(have) a rest now. The clothes need _ (wash). to havewashing Must I return the book today? No, you_. You can do it tomorrow. A. cantB. needntC. mustntD. couldnt【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句, 其否定答語中用neednt, 表示“不必; 不需要”。故選B。考點(diǎn)七Ill take it. 我要買它。

23、take v. 買下; 拿; 取【知識構(gòu)建】 (1)take的“一詞多義” (2)take/bring/carry/get的用法區(qū)別take (. . . to. . . )拿去; 帶去把某物 (人)從說話處帶到別處, 與bring方向相反bring (. . . to. . . )拿來; 帶來把某物 (人)從別處帶到說話處carry搬運(yùn); 提; 拿不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向, 但有負(fù)重之意get拿來; 取來 (=fetch)去別處把某物 (人)帶來, 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的往返【圖解助記】【即學(xué)活用】The sweater is nice and cheap. Ill _ (買下) it. She usually _(

24、乘坐)the subway to work. Please _ these books _ (帶到)the classroom. taketakestaketo考點(diǎn)八Have a good time! (表示祝愿)過得愉快! 【知識構(gòu)建】 (1)本句是常用交際用語, 表示對別人的祝福, 意為“過得愉快! ”句中g(shù)ood可以換用great/nice等, time可以換用day/trip等。 (2)當(dāng)聽到對方遠(yuǎn)行或度假時, 我們常用以下句式表示祝福: Have fun! /Have a good time! /Enjoy yourself! 【拓展延伸】其他常用情景交際用語對方提出表揚(yáng), 常用答語

25、: Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 等。對方提出答謝, 常用答語: Youre welcome. / Thats OK. / Its a pleasure. 。對方感謝贈送禮物、招待用餐或聚會, 常用答語: Im glad you liked it. / Im glad you enjoyed it. 。對方提出道歉, 常用答語: Not at all. / It doesnt matter. / Never mind. 。對方要參加考試, 常用祝福語: Good luck. 。對方有好消息告知, 常用答語: Congratulations (to you)! 。對方有不

26、幸消息告知, 常用答語: Im sorry to hear that. 。對方發(fā)出邀請, 常用答語: Id love to. /Thanks for your invitation. 等。對方提出建議, 常用答語: Good idea! /That sounds good! ?！炯磳W(xué)活用】Im going on vacation this weekend. _! A. The same to youB. Have a good timeC. Hurry upD. Hold on, please【解析】選B。考查情景交際。上句意為“這個周末我要去度假?！贝鹫Z應(yīng)用“Have a good time

27、! (過得愉快! )”表示祝愿?？键c(diǎn)九I like Monday because I have P. E. and history. 我喜歡星期一, 因?yàn)橛畜w育課和歷史課。because conj. 因?yàn)椤局R構(gòu)建】because的用法because作連詞, 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句, 常用來回答why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。Why do you like P. E. ? 你為什么喜歡體育? Because its fun. 因?yàn)樗腥ぁ！緶剀疤崾尽吭谕粋€句子中, because與so不能同時使用, 只能用其一。【即學(xué)活用】你為什么喜歡美術(shù)? 因?yàn)樗腥?。_ do you like art? _ its fun. WhyBecause【授課備選】_Jenny got up late this morning, _she was late for school. A. Because; soB. So; becauseC. Because; /D. /; because【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意: 因?yàn)檎淠萁裉煸缟掀鹜砹? 因此她上學(xué)遲到了。表示原因用連詞because引導(dǎo)從句, so“因此; 所以”, 表示結(jié)果, 但在同一個句子中, because與so不能同時使