小升初英語寫作總結(jié)

1、Writing 英語中的句型1)簡單句的五種基本句型 2）一般疑問句 3）特殊疑問句 1)簡單句的五種基本句型 1. 主語+謂語(不及物動(dòng)詞) S + V 如：The children are playing happily. 2. 主語+謂語(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語 S+V+O 如：The Greens enjoy living in China. 3. 主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語 S+V+P該句型謂語動(dòng)詞為連系動(dòng)詞。常見的系動(dòng)詞有：be(是)； get(變得), become(成為), turn(變得), look(看起來), feel(感到), smell(聞起來), taste(嘗起來), soun

2、d(聽起來), seem(似乎) 等The apple pie tastes really delicious.4. 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語 S+V+InO+DO這種句型中的及物動(dòng)詞后跟雙賓語，既指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語。也可以把間接賓語放在直接賓語之后，但要加介詞for或to。如： My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.5. 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語 S+V+O+OC We must

3、 keep our school clean. 2）一般疑問句一般疑問句對(duì)全句提出疑問，用yes或no回答。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be動(dòng)詞(is, am, was, were)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can, will, shall)或助動(dòng)詞(do, does, did)+主語+其他？通常譯為.嗎？如：Are you a student? Can you sing an English song? Did they watch TV last night?根據(jù)所給答語，選擇相應(yīng)的問句。 ( )1.Yes, I do. ( )2. No, you cant. ( )3. No, she isnt. ( )4. Yes,

4、 they are. ( )5. No, its time to have a rest. ( )6. No, he didnt. A. Is it time to have a lesson?B. Do you often go to the supermarket ?C. Are their friends from different countries?D. Is Nancy a Japanese girl? E. Can I play the piano now?F. Did Sam run faster than Tom three years ago?根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答問題。1.

5、Are you a student? 2. Is your mum a nurse?3. Do you like English? 4. Are there any Japanese students in your school?5. Would you like some apples?3）特殊疑問句特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，針對(duì)句子中的某一個(gè)具體部分提問，要求作具體回答。特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)一般是：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句語序？我們所用的對(duì)劃線部分提問的題目就是將陳述句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧?。易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸類例析 1. 這些女老師們?cè)诟墒裁矗?What are the woman teachers

6、doing？ What are the women teachers doing？在英語中，當(dāng)一名詞作定語修飾另一名詞(單或復(fù)數(shù)形式)時(shí)，作定語的名詞一般要用其單數(shù)形式；但當(dāng)man, woman作定語修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式men, women. 2. 房間里有多少人？How many people are there in the room？ How many peoples are there in the room？people作“人、人們”解時(shí)，是個(gè)集合名詞，其單復(fù)數(shù)同形。 3. 我想為我兒子買兩瓶牛奶。I want to buy two bottle of milk f

7、or my son.I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時(shí)，常用“a / an或數(shù)詞+表量的可數(shù)名詞+ of + 不可數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，其中當(dāng)數(shù)詞大于1時(shí)，表量的可數(shù)名詞要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 第二類 動(dòng)詞類 4. 你妹妹通常什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)？ What time does your sister usually goes to school？What time does your sister usually go to school？借助助動(dòng)詞do(或does)構(gòu)成疑問句或否定句時(shí)，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用其原形。 5. 琳達(dá)晚上經(jīng)

8、常做作業(yè)，但今晚她在看電視。Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常和often, usually, sometimes 等時(shí)間狀語連用。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中，若主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在

9、進(jìn)行時(shí)由be(am / is / are)+ving形式構(gòu)成。 6. 這雙鞋是紅色的。This pair of shoes are red.This pair of shoes is red.在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成雙成對(duì)的衣物或工具名詞前用pair(表計(jì)量)修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式由pair的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來決定。 第三類 代詞類 7. 這張票是她的，不是我的。 This is hers ticket. Its not my.This is her ticket. Its not mine.物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物

10、主代詞之后一定要接名詞，而名詞性物主代詞之后不需接任何詞 8. 吳老師教我們英語。Miss Wu teaches us English Miss Wu teaches our English.teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的賓語，因此當(dāng)sb.為人稱代詞時(shí)要用其賓格形式。 第四類 介詞類 9. 你能找到這個(gè)問題的答案嗎？Can you find the answer of this question？Can you find the answer to this question？英語中用“the answer to ”表示“的答案”。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有the key to the

11、 door, the way to the zoo等。 10. 格林先生星期六上午來這里。Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.表示在上午、下午等時(shí)，介詞要用in；而表示在具體的某天上午、下午時(shí)，介詞要用on. 11. 那個(gè)穿著紅裙子的小女孩是我們老師的女兒。That little girl in a red skirt is our teachers daughter.That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher

12、s daughter.用介詞表示“穿戴衣物”時(shí)，只能用in，其他介詞沒有此用法。 第五類 副詞類 12. 莉莉，你為什么不回家呢？Lily, why dont you go to home？Lily, why dont you go home？come, go 等后接here, there, home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，地點(diǎn)副詞前不加to。 第六類 連詞類 13. 我喜歡語文和英語，但我不喜歡體育和歷史。I like Chinese and English, but I dont like P.E. and history.I like Chinese and English, but I dont

13、 like P.E. or history.在肯定句中并列成分之間用and來連接；而在否定句中，并列成分之間的連接需用or。 第七類 冠詞類 14. 乘飛機(jī)去北京花了史密斯一家人一個(gè)小時(shí)。It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.1.表示“一家人”用結(jié)構(gòu)“the + 姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”；2.our 一詞的第一個(gè)字母不發(fā)音，它是以元音音素開頭的，所以“一小時(shí)”要用 an hour；3.用介詞by表示“乘坐”某種交通工具時(shí)，交通工具名詞前不

14、加任何冠詞。第八類 句法類 你不是學(xué)生嗎？ 不，我是學(xué)生。Arent you a student？ No， I am.Arent you a student？ Yes， I am.對(duì)否定疑問句的回答是用Yes還是用No，這取決于實(shí)際情況：如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用Yes表“不”；如果事實(shí)是否定的，就用No表“是的”。 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)用英語寫一寫周末你通常是怎樣過的I am busy on the weekends.On Saturday morning I do my homework.In the afternoon, I go shopping.In the evening, I watch TV

15、.On Sunday morning I visit my grandparents.I clean the room in the afternoon.用英語寫一寫周末John通常是怎樣過的John is busy on the weekends.On Saturday morning he does his homework.In the afternoon, he goes shopping.In the evening, he watches TV.On Sunday morning he visits his grandparents.He cleans the room in th

16、e afternoon.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述五句話。I am doing my homeworkJohn is watching TV.She is riding a bike.We are swimming.John and Amy are learning English.用英語寫一寫這個(gè)周末你將會(huì)怎樣過I am going to be busy this weekend.On Saturday morning Im going to do my homework.In the afternoon, Im going shopping.In the evening, Im going to w

17、atch TV.On Sunday morning Im going to visit my grandparents.Im going to clean the room in the afternoon.用英語寫一寫下個(gè)周末John將怎樣過John is going to be busy next weekend.On Saturday morning Hes going to do his homework.In the afternoon, Hes going to go shopping.In the evening, Hes going to watch TV.On Sunday

18、morning Hes going to visit his grandparents.Hes going to clean the room in the afternoon.用英語寫一寫上個(gè)周末你是怎樣過的I was busy last weekend.I did my homework on Saturday morning.I went shopping in the afternoon.I watched TV in the evening.I visited my grandparents on Sunday morning.I cleaned the room in the af

19、ternoon.用英語寫一寫上個(gè)周末John是怎樣過的John was busy last weekend.He did his homework on Saturday morning.He went shopping in the afternoon.He watched TV in the evening.He visited his grandparents on Sunday morning.He cleaned the room in the afternoon.論文模板 記敘文 書信Read the letter and find information about my fam

20、ily .I am happy to have a new friend. There are 4 people in my family, my father, my mother, my brother and I. I am 160 cm. My father is 7cm taller than me. He is a teacher. He likes running. He is thinner than me, too. My mother is a farmer. She is 3cm shorter than me. She likes going shopping. My

21、brother is a student. He is 174cm tall. He likes playing football. He is taller and heavier than me.There are_ people in my family, my _and I. I am _. My father is _. He is _er than me. My mother is _. She is _er than me.I am a_. I like_My father is a/an_. He likes_My mother is a/an_. She likes_I am happy to have a new friend. There are 4 people in my family, my father, my mother, my brother and I. I am 160 cm. My father is 7cm taller than me. He is a teacher. He likes running. He is thinner than me, too. My mother is a