2020年9月1390國開電大本科《人文英語4》期末考試試題及答案

1、 2020年9月1390國開電大本科人文英語4期末考試試題及答案一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)馁t語，并將正確答案選項填寫在答題紙上。This apple pie is too sweet, dont you think so? .I think it* s just right, actually.Not reallyI hope soSounds good答案AI* m sorry.I am late due to the heavy traffic. You are welcomeNo, its goodWell, its OK答案C ,Wha

2、ts the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here? Its five blocks awayWalking through the woodIts a twenty-minute walk答案BCan you help me clear up the mess? Tell me who made itNo problemYes, that* 11 be all right答案B ,Whats the fare to the museum? Five dollarsFive o clockFive miles答案A附：一這個蘋果派太甜了，你

3、不覺得嗎？ O其實我覺得剛剛好。不是真的希望如此聽起來不錯答案A對不起。由于交通繁忙，我遲到了。 A.&C.好關(guān)氣很沒C客 , ,不不嗯蹤從這里到帝國酒店的最佳路線是什么？ 在五個街區(qū)之外穿過樹林步行二十分鐘答案B一你能幫我收拾殘局嗎？ 告訴我是誰做的沒問題是的，沒關(guān)系答案B博物館的票價是多少？ 五美元五點五英里答案A二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將正確答案選項填寫 在答題紙上。We should sort things to deal with the prosecution.offouton答案BEngli

4、sh teachers must pay due attention the relationship between language learning and culture learning.withforto答案CYou should be responsible your behavior. atforto答案B you goat once you wi 11 be late.UnlessIfIn case答案ANancy is girl.an eighteen-year-oldan eighteen-years-olda eight eenyearso1d答案AIt is no u

5、se to remember only grammar rules.tryingtryto try答案ABy the year 2020, China* s population probably 1. 4 billion.have reachedare reachingwill have reached答案CIt is not until you have lost your health you know its valueuntilwhenthat答案CThe computer system suddenly while he was searching for information

6、on the Internet.broke downbroke outbroke up答案AThe red flower goes from one to in the classthe otherothersanother答案*16.Its bad for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.behavioractionmove答案?A17.Its a good idea. But who is going to _the plan? carryoutget throughtake in答案AThe w

7、iIdflowers looked like as of to range blanket the desert.coveringcoveredto cover答案ATouch 3D maps help the blind too much.responsivespeakinglistening答案AOn average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several a day.customersclientsguests答案B三、閱讀理解（共計40分，每小題2分）21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將正確答案選項填寫

8、在答題紙 上。Passage 1Educators, parents, students and community members in Mi ami-Dade and Brcward counties are joining together to reclaim the promise of public education. This important effort is co-sponsored by the American Federation of Teachers and National Education Association and is a vital step

9、forward for our schools in South Florida.Educators, parents and community members are working together to provide all students with the opportunity to attend quality public schools. Equal access to a public education is a right that should be afforded to all students. We can not expect our students

10、to succeed if they do not have the right tools to do so.r ve been working as a teacher and lawyer for many years, so I know firsthand the obstacles teachers and students face everyday.There is no simple solution for our public schools* challenges, but one thing is for sure： We must all work together

11、 in order to better our schools. There is no time to waste because the future of schools and students is on the line. We must all get involved now.Educators need proper teaching resources in order for students to achieve. Just like in other careers, educators should receive ample opportunities for p

12、rofessional development.South Florida teachers and support staff are doing the best they can, but we need everyone to actively participate in the educational process.Florida receives the least amount of funding for public education compared to nearly all other states, but that wi 11 never stop our d

13、rive for success. We still have hope for our schools and students because the nation，s public education system makes up the foundation of our future,From the passage, we can guess the author is from.Chinathe UKthe US答案CEducators* parents and community members are working together in order to . guara

14、ntee all students with opportunities to attend quality public schoolsenhance the quality of educationsupervise the public schools答案Athat stands in the way coolurgentWhat does obstacle mean in paragraph 3?somethingsomethingsomething 答案AWhat do educators need for professional development?Investment.Eq

15、uality.Opportunity.答案CAccording to the passage, is there any simple solution for the challenges they are facing?Yes.No.Not Given.答案B附：邁阿密-戴德縣和布勞沃德縣的教育工作者、家長、學(xué)生和社區(qū)成員正在聯(lián)合起來，以恢復(fù)公共教 育的承諾。這項重要的努力是由美國教師聯(lián)合會和全國教育協(xié)會共同發(fā)起的，是向前邁出的重要一步。 我們在南佛羅里達(dá)的學(xué)校。教育丁作者.家長和社區(qū)成員正在共同努力，為所有學(xué)生提供謎入優(yōu)質(zhì)公立學(xué)校的機會。平等接受 公立教育是所有學(xué)生都應(yīng)享有的權(quán)利。我們不

16、能指望我們的學(xué)生成功沒有合適的工具來做到這一點。我從事教師和律師工作多年，所以我親身了解教師和學(xué)生每天面臨的障礙。我們公立學(xué)校面臨的挑 戰(zhàn)沒有簡單的解決方案，但有一點是肯定的：我們必須齊心協(xié)力為了更好地改善我們的學(xué)校。沒有時間 可以浪費，因為學(xué)校和學(xué)生的未來都處于危險之中。我們現(xiàn)在都必須參與其中。教育者需要適當(dāng)?shù)慕虒W(xué)資源才能使學(xué)生取得成就。就像其他職業(yè)一樣，教育者應(yīng)該獲得充足的專業(yè) 發(fā)展機會。南佛羅里達(dá)州的教師和支持人員正在盡其所能，但我們需要每個人都積極參與教育過程。與幾乎所有其他州相比，佛羅里達(dá)州獲得的公共教育資金最少，但這永遠(yuǎn)不會阻止我們追求成功的 動力。我們?nèi)匀粚ξ覀兊膶W(xué)校和學(xué)生抱有希

17、望，因為國家的公共教育體系構(gòu)成了我們未來的基礎(chǔ)， 從文中，我們可以猜出作者來自0中國英國美國答案C教育工作者、家長和社區(qū)成員正在共同努力，以便 。保證所有學(xué)生有機會就讀優(yōu)質(zhì)公立學(xué)校提高教育質(zhì)量監(jiān)督公立學(xué)校答案A第3段中的“障礙是什么意思？擋路的東西很酷的東西緊急的事情答案A教育工作者職業(yè)發(fā)展需要什么？投資。平等。機會。答案C根據(jù)文章，他們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)有沒有簡單的解決方案？是的。沒有。未給出。答案B26-30題：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”，并將正確答案 選項填寫在答題紙上。Passage 2All communication begins with the

18、 sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender* s personality beliefs cultural and educational background al 1 influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding

19、is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending.These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience-the receiver-as possible in order to

20、focus and support the encoding process.In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors： theirpersonality , th

21、eir receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message t

22、o interpret its meaning.Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process.This process though very common, is fraught with potenti

23、al breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback.The sender* s gender also influences the

24、 message.答案FEncoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.答案TThese symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.答案FChannel is not crucial for conveying the message.答案FFeedbacks enable the sender

25、to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.答案T 附：所有的溝通都始于發(fā)送者，結(jié)束于接收者。發(fā)送者負(fù)責(zé)成功傳達(dá)。發(fā)送者的個性、信仰、文化和教 育背景都會影響信息，發(fā)送者必須意識到這一點，因為他或她就是對信息進行編碼。簡單地說，編碼就 是將信息翻譯成代表需要發(fā)送的信息的思想或概念的符號。這些符號通常是書面或匚頭形式的文字。為 了確保成功的溝通，發(fā)送者應(yīng)該盡可能多地了解他或她的聽眾一一接收者一一盡可能集中注意力并支持 編碼過程。除了這種自我意識和編碼意識外，發(fā)送者必須選擇正確的渠道來傳達(dá)信息。

26、使莊錯誤的渠道可能會 導(dǎo)致溝通不暢。與發(fā)送者一樣，接收者也受到內(nèi)部因素的影響：他們的個性，他們對信息的接受程度或 他們與發(fā)送者的關(guān)系。此外，他們當(dāng)前的感受、情緒或精神狀態(tài)會影響信息。一旦信息通過渠道，接收 者就會對其進行解碼。接收者使用他的或她自己的經(jīng)驗和信息的上下文來解釋其含義。反饋是接收者返回給發(fā)送者的信息，是讓發(fā)送者知道信息是否接收成功的反饋，因此對于溝通過程 至關(guān)重要。這個過程雖然很常見，但處處都充滿了潛在的故障?？谡Z或書面語言本質(zhì)上很恣易被誤解。總之， 有效和成功的溝通發(fā)生在消息被成功接收并且接收者向發(fā)送者提供理想的反饋時。發(fā)送者的性別也會影響信息。答案F編碼是將信息轉(zhuǎn)換為符號的過程

27、，這些符號作為稍后將要發(fā)送的消息的想法或概念。答案T這些符號通常是書面形式的單詞和句子。答案F渠道對于傳達(dá)信息并不重要。答案F反饋讓發(fā)送者知道接收者是否成功接收到消息。答案T四、寫作(共計20分)根據(jù)要求完成作文。Write a comment on the impact of television on family relationship (電視對家庭關(guān)系的響).You may follow the cues given below.Do you think that the impact of television on family relationship is positive

28、or negative? Or both?List two or three reasons to prove that the impact is positive or negative.What are your suggestions to make the family relationship healthier? 參考答案：Many people think that TV cant teach you anything and most TV programs are just silly. True, there are a lot of shows that are anything but good. But if you watch, you will find that TV is still a powerful educational tool. With the emergence of the public TV in our country we now have more helpings of food for the mind. Take the tr