2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省池州市梅街中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省池州市梅街中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ a more comfortable life, the poor couple worked hard and took on more part-time jobs.A. Aiming at B. Adding to C. Relating toD. Taking advantage of參考答案：A2. Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now. OK. -_.A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longe

2、r D. See you參考答案：D3. If you leave the club, you will not be back in.A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved參考答案：B4. He prefers _books at home rather than _TV.A. to read; to watch B. reading; watchingC. to read; watch D. reading ; to watch參考答案：C5. He was wearing a lot of clothes to _ himself from

3、the cold.A. protect B. prevent C. keep D. stop參考答案：A6. At _ beginning of the 1990s, _ Greens moved to Shenzhen.A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填參考答案：A7. _ hearing the good news, they all jumped up with joy.A. As soon asB. Upon C. The momentD. Immediately參考答案：B8. The new plant cant _ the cold

4、 weather, so the researchers are trying to deal with it. A. suffer for B. suffer C. suffer from D. long for參考答案：B9. The girls _ into the company recently have to receive strict training before they start to work.AacceptedBacceptingCadmitted Dadmitting參考答案：C10. My grandma gets tired of living in the

5、city, and she is _ to live a peaceful life in the country. A. fortunate B. unwilling C. content D. bored參考答案：C11. -Would you like to have a drink with me ? -Drinking ?_. I prefer to stay at home . A. That s isnt my cup of tea . B. Im with you on that. C. I couldnt agree more. D. Thank goodness. 參考答案

6、：A12. To learn to swim well, _. A. much practice is needed by oneB. much practice is neededC. one needs much practice D. one is needed much practice參考答案：C13. My watch _ at nine oclock, but now it _.A. was going; stopped B. went; is stopping C. was going; has stopped D. went; stopped 參考答案：C14. “Where

7、 have you been? We thought that you were lost!” mother said angrily, _ to Lily.A. pointing B. to point C. having pointed D. pointed參考答案：A15. Weather experts advise people_out when they are caught in sandstorms.A.going B.not going C.not to go D.to not go參考答案：C16. He gave us a lot of help when we were

8、 in trouble, but we have nothing to give him _.Ain danger Bin need Cin return Din fact參考答案：C解析考查介詞短語。句意：當(dāng)我處在困境中時(shí)，他給了我許多幫助，但是我沒有什么要回報(bào)給他的?！敖o某人以回報(bào)”用 in return。in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中；in need 需要；in fact 實(shí)際上。17. _ to school this morning, I met a friend of mine.A. I was walkingB. Walking C. While I walking D. Walk

9、ed參考答案：B18. In the last ten years, they three great scientific experiments.Afinished Bhave finishedChad finished Dhave been finished參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)19. 近年，幸福觀的討論引起了社會(huì)廣泛關(guān)注。那么，幸福究竟是什么？巧的是，你的英語課本中有一個(gè)單元涉及到這個(gè)話題，該單元的Project部分要求學(xué)生制作一個(gè)Happiness Handbook，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，以裝訂到你們小組的Happiness Handbook里。提示：有人說，幸福是獲?。ㄥ\衣

10、美食，家人朋友的呵護(hù)，）有人說，幸福是給予（幫助別人，奉獻(xiàn)社會(huì)，）我認(rèn)為注意：第一節(jié) 對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯；第二節(jié) 詞數(shù)120左右。開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；第三節(jié) 文中不得提及個(gè)人身份信息（如真實(shí)姓名，學(xué)校名稱等。Recently, different surveys as to what happiness is have been conducted on different media, which has raised wide public concern. What is happiness? Different people have different

11、ideas._參考答案：Recently, different surveys as to what happiness is have been conducted on different media, which has raised wide public concern. What is happiness? Different people have different ideas.To some people, happiness is having things that make life comfortable and pleasurable, such as beauti

12、ful clothes, yummy food and trendy gadgets. Happiness is being surrounded by family and friends, being loved and cared for and appreciated by others.To some people, happiness means giving. They always think of how to help others and how to contribute to society, no matter how insignificant they are

13、and how little they can do. They are willing to do everything they can to free others from trouble.To me, the secret to happiness is simple. Im happy when Im with my family, talking about what happened at school, helping with housework or simply sitting with them watching tv for a while. Im happy if

14、 I accomplish something, anything, answering a question correctly in class, handing in my project by the deadline or helping a classmate with a math problem. To me, happiness is a choice, an attitude.試題分析：本文屬于半開放性作文同時(shí)也是議論文，要求學(xué)生就“什么是幸福？”展開討論。使用第三人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主的時(shí)態(tài)。要點(diǎn)：1. 有人說，幸福是獲?。ㄥ\衣美食，家人朋友的呵護(hù)，）2.有人說，幸福是給予

15、（幫助別人，奉獻(xiàn)社會(huì)，）3.我認(rèn)為開始在不同的觀點(diǎn)后可以適當(dāng)添加個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，如：幸福就是做好自己的本質(zhì)工作，做一個(gè)對(duì)社會(huì)和家庭有益的人。建議文章分成三部分，重點(diǎn)在最后一部分展開詳細(xì)敘述?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)完整，層次分明。文章涵蓋了文字提示要求的所有要點(diǎn)，在每一項(xiàng)要點(diǎn)中個(gè)人發(fā)揮部分都有非常好的添加。全文沒有中國式英語的句式，體現(xiàn)了很好的駕馭英語的能力?？忌鷮?duì)于寫作技巧的運(yùn)用較好，文章中多次使用了高級(jí)句式，如定語從句和動(dòng)名詞做表語：happiness is having things that make life comfortable and pleasurable. 讓步狀語從句no ma

16、tter how insignificant they are and how little they can do.等等。20. 隨著因特網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)上購物（Online Shopping）已經(jīng)成為一種時(shí)尚。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文，描述網(wǎng)上購物的利與弊，并發(fā)表你個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。 網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點(diǎn)l 提供方便的服務(wù)；l 購買的商品價(jià)格低廉；l 節(jié)省時(shí)間。網(wǎng)購的弊端l 商品質(zhì)量無保證；l 退還商品不方便；l 長時(shí)間上網(wǎng)對(duì)身體有害。你的觀點(diǎn)(至少兩點(diǎn))1.; 2.注意：開頭部分已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。With the development of technology, on

17、line shopping is becoming increasingly popular these days and has become a symbol of fashion._.參考答案：With the development of technology, online shopping is becoming increasingly popular these days and has become a symbol of fashion.Its quite obvious that online shopping has many advantages over tradi

18、tional shopping. First of all, people shopping online can enjoy the great convenience that modern technology brings them. In addition, the products online tend to be cheaper than those in traditional stores. Whats more, by shopping online, people can save much time, no longer bothering to go to a sh

19、opping center.However, we cant turn a blind eye to the problems with online shopping. On one hand, the quality of the products, in many cases, seems not as superior as it is promised. On the other hand, it is often inconvenient to change products found unsatisfied.From my point of view, online shopp

20、ing should only be used when needed. Thats to say, you may buy things you cant find in local markets. Besides, people should never rely too much on the Internet. Regular ways of shopping should never be abandoned. Only in this way can people protect themselves while enjoying the convenience from the

21、 Internet.【亮點(diǎn)說明】本文語言凝練，論點(diǎn)鮮明，條理層次清晰。文章第二段網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；文章第三段網(wǎng)購的缺點(diǎn)；第四段自己的看法。文章使用了that引導(dǎo)的主語從句that online shopping has many advantages over traditional shopping（網(wǎng)上購物有優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)購物的許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)）和定語從句that modern technology brings them（現(xiàn)代科技帶給他們的）；only+狀語放在句首的倒裝句Only in this way can people protect themselves while enjoying the co

22、nvenience from the Internet（僅僅是這種方法人們才能在享受因特網(wǎng)帶來的方便的時(shí)候保護(hù)他們自己）。高級(jí)短語和結(jié)構(gòu)：First of all首先；Whats worse更糟糕的是；On one hand一方面；on the other hand在另一方面。最后一句使用Only in this way can people protect themselves while enjoying the convenience from the Internet僅僅是這種方法人們才能在享受因特網(wǎng)帶來的方便的時(shí)候保護(hù)他們自己，即闡明了自己的觀點(diǎn)還給文章一個(gè)完美的結(jié)束。三、 閱讀理解

23、21. In fifth grade, my backpack was stolen from my dads car, which had my binder (活頁夾) with a few valuable stories that I have been working on for quite a while. I was very devastated. Then I decided to go to school with ly nothing.My 5th grade teacher, Miss Taylor, was really sweet, understanding a

24、nd kind to me. She gave me an extra binder that she had, and to help personalize it, she got out a piece of paper, and started writing my name in a cool letter style. I was deeply moved by what she had done for me that day.But heres something even better. Later that same day, Miss Taylor had gotten

25、a call from the office and told me exactly this “Zoe, A wonder has happened! Someone found your binder!” And I ran down to the office, and got my binder. It was really packed full, because the person that had found it had collected all written works and put them inside of my binder. When I opened it

26、, an envelope fell out. On the back of the envelope was “Im sorry all your things got stolen, but I hope this helps.” I opened the envelope and it had $20 in it.If something bad happens or if life lets you down sometimes, there are always lots of people out there that are kind, and can bring back fa

27、ith and hope to humanity.16. What does the underlined word “devastated” mean?A. Moved. B. Shocked. C. Sad. D. Content.17. What did the stranger do to help the author?A. He bought her a new binder.B. He called to lend the binder.C. He helped personalize the binder.D. He brought back a fully packed bi

28、nder.18. Why did the author write the story?A. To express her sincere appreciation.B. To share her unlucky experience.C. To remember her teachers kindness.D. To introduce the strangers generosity.參考答案：16. C 17. D 18. A本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者活頁夾丟而復(fù)得的故事，作者從中領(lǐng)悟到如果生活中有什么不好的事情發(fā)生或者生活讓你失望時(shí)，總有很多人是善良的，可以給你帶來信心和希望?！?6

29、題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。從上一句話In fifth grade, my backpack was stolen from my dads car, which had my binder (活頁夾) with a few valuable stories that I have been working on for quite a while.可知，作者的雙肩包被偷了，里面有作者整理了很長時(shí)間的有價(jià)值的故事，所以作者應(yīng)該是難過的，故此處devastated是難過（sad）的意思，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段It was really packed full, because th

30、e person that had found it had collected all written works and put them inside of my binder.可知，這個(gè)陌生人帶來一個(gè)裝滿的包裝好的活頁夾。故選D?！?8題詳解】目的意圖題。最后一段If something bad happens or if life lets you down sometimes, there are always lots of people out there that are kind, and can bring back faith and hope to humanity.

31、（如果有什么不好的事情發(fā)生了，或者生活讓你失望了，總有很多人是善良的，可以給你帶來信心和希望。）可知，作者講述這個(gè)故事為了向曾經(jīng)幫助她的人表達(dá)衷心的感謝。故選A。22. 任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的短文并從方框中的 A-F 中為每段文字選出最佳標(biāo)題。其中有一項(xiàng)選擇是多余的。A. Take some time to speak EnglishB. Join an English clubC. Have a mirror on the wallD. Keep it short and simpleE. Listen to good English speakersF. Practice with pee

32、rs or familyHere are some tips to improve your spoken English.66. Whatever you have learnt or read in a day, practice in front of the mirror. For a start, you can read something from newspapers, English magazines, and books. Take a passage and read it aloud. After you think your accent has improved, try reciting a poem in front of the mirror. This will increase your confidence as well.67. Talk to your family members and friends in English. You can also organize debates and speeches on a lo