2018-2019學(xué)年福建省福州市道澳中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2018-2019學(xué)年福建省福州市道澳中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Mrs. Black doesnt believe that her son is able to design a digital camera, _? A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she參考答案：D2. Amanda hopes to live a simple life _ she can just enjoy her activities rather than rushing to meet the deadlineAwhen Bwhich

2、Cwhere Dthat參考答案：C3. 24There is no doubt _ spending too much time surfing the Internet or watching TV contributes to nearsightedness, a serious problem of young people in many countries Awhether Bthat Cif Dwhich參考答案：B略4. 一 How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?一 I thoroughly

3、 enjoyed it. It was than I expected.A. even much interesting B. far more interestingC. so far interesting D. far from interesting參考答案：B考查形容詞比較級(jí)，句意：你覺得2016年夏天去水上公園之旅怎么樣？我玩得很盡興。比我想象的要有趣的多。根據(jù)題干中 than可知考查比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，more interesting，far修飾比較級(jí)，而far from是遠(yuǎn)非的意思，故選B.5. The U. Sdeclares it has the best medical tech

4、nology in the world，but quite a lot of Americans have no _to health care serviceA. devotion B.entrance C. access D. introduction參考答案：C6. _ can be seen from his face, my father is quite satisfied with my final scores.A. That B. As C. It D. Which參考答案：B略7. Id like to acknowledge some people, without _

5、help you would not be holding this album in your hands. A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. whom參考答案：B 8. -Tim fell off the bike yesterday, but he is all right now.-What a lucky dog! He _ himself badly.A. should injure B. might injure C. could have injured D. should have injured參考答案：C9. Its no use _ without tak

6、ing action .A. to complainB. complainedC. complainingD. complaint參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：抱怨而不采取行動(dòng)是沒有用的。it is no use doing sth.意為“做某事是沒有用的”，complain意為“抱怨”，it is no use complaining意為“抱怨是沒有用的”，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】It is +n.+doing在這個(gè)句型中，這種動(dòng)詞-ing作主語，it 作形式主語的句型還有：Its no use doing sth. 做某事沒用 / 只是白費(fèi)力氣It is no good doing st

7、h. 做某事不好 / 沒用 / 不行Its a waste of time / money doing sth. 做某事是白費(fèi)時(shí)間 / 金錢Its fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣10. You fool! You could have got a house full of wonderful food, but you only _ for a cake.A. were to wish B. have wished C. wished D. had wished 參考答案：C11. - You talk so much about London. You _have been t

8、here. - Yeah, I went sightseeing on a tour last summer. A must B. can C. will D. need參考答案：12. The following chosen as the candidates（候選人）of the competition. A. is B. are C. has D. have參考答案：B 13. Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, _ people will buy books a

9、nd newspapers. A. more and more B. any the less C. more or less D. fewer and fewer參考答案：D略14. Much to our，China won 51 gold medias，more than any other nation，at the 2008 Beijing Olympic GamesAregret Bdelight Cdisappointment Dsadness參考答案：B15. Raising children is said to be a job _ parents receive the

10、least formal training. Ain which Bfor which Cwhere Dto what參考答案：B略16. Theyve won their last three matches. _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 參考答案：D解析：考查非限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞的辨析。此處意思是“我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)贏得了最后的三場(chǎng)比賽，這一點(diǎn)令人有點(diǎn)吃驚”，which代替上句“Theyve won their last three matches”做find的賓語，選D。A項(xiàng)不能用于非限制性定語從句中，

11、B,C此處沒有他們的意思。17. All the scientific evidence _ that the increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health.A. show; are B. shows; are C. shows; is D. show; is參考答案：C18. most parents care about is to provide the best education for their children. AWhat BThat CHow DWhether參考答案：A略二、 翻譯72. 這場(chǎng)因無

12、視規(guī)則引發(fā)的事故值得我們深思。(ignore)_73. 夢(mèng)想還是要有的，但不努力就不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。(unless)_74. 正是這次經(jīng)歷才讓我明白，我不該太過忙碌而錯(cuò)過生活的恩賜。(It)_75. 當(dāng)前有一個(gè)非常令人費(fèi)解的現(xiàn)象:一些年輕父母?jìng)儗幵赴押芏噱X投資在早教上，也不愿意帶娃旅行開闊眼界。(would rather)_參考答案：72. The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection. 73. We still need

13、to dream/have a dream, but it cant be realized unless we work hard (on it). 74. It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldnt be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me. 75. There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest m

14、uch money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.【72題詳解】考查ignore的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為The accident，用過去分詞短語caused by ignoring the rules作The accident的后置定語。謂語為deserve/be worth后可直接接動(dòng)名詞，此時(shí)主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，也可直接接名詞。故翻譯為：The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is wort

15、h our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.【73題詳解】考查unless的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為but連接的兩個(gè)句子，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，還涉及unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語為work hard“努力”，realize“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。故翻譯為：We still need to dream/have a dream, but it cant be realized unless we work hard (on it).【74題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。分析句子可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是t

16、his experience，realize后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，賓語從句中出現(xiàn)了tooto句式。錯(cuò)過生活的恩賜為“miss the gifts/blessings”其中g(shù)ifts/blessings被后面的that引導(dǎo)的定語從句所修飾，且在定語從句中作賓語。故翻譯為：It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldnt be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.【75題詳解】考查would rather相關(guān)用

17、法。分析句子可知，phenomenon后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，同位語從句中涉及到了would rather do sth than do sth的用法。其中兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語為invest much money in/into early education（很多錢投資在早教上）expand their horizons（擴(kuò)展視野）。故翻譯為：There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with

18、 kids to expand their horizons.三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Maps of the worlds population show that the majority of people today live near water. We live along coastlines, around bays, up the course of rivers and streams and on islands. We also vacation at the beach and find comfort

19、 fishing on a lake. Nothing makes small children happier than the chance of playing in water. More surprisingly, this human favor for water makes evolutionary（進(jìn)化的）sense. Sure, we need drinking water to live, but we have also benefited from whats swimming under the waves. Neuroscientist Crawford of t

20、he University of North London has proposed that our ancient ancestors attached to the sea, and that their devotion paid off by allowing the human species to develop large and complex brains. Crawford claims that when humans separated from apes（類人猿）and appeared in the forests of Africa, they stuck cl

21、ose to rivers and beaches and started catching fish, clams and crabs. That seafood was packed with omega-3 fatty acids, essential fatty acids that promote brain cell growth. Its no coincidence, Crawford claims, that human brain growth began to increase rapidly once we left the woods and headed for t

22、he beach. Scientists have also discovered that people who eat fish regularly are less likely to suffer from depression than those who eat less seafood. Biochemist Hibbelin of the National Institutes of Health has shown that across cultures there is a direct link between amount of fish eaten each wee

23、k and rates of depression. More interestingly, Hibbelin and researcher Laura have found that fish is commonly used as a symbol of happiness and good health in various religions and cultures. We know that fish and the sea are good for us, and so we seek them out. We vacation on the coast and see the

24、waves come and go, feeling happiness has taken over our brain. When we move inland, or go home from vacation, we lose touch with our sea roots and feel unhappy. 71. To explain humans favor for water, the author _. A. lists some examples B. compares some facts C. analyzes some numbers D. raises some

25、questions 72. Human beings have benefited a lot from seafood because _.A. seafood has enough water and is freshB. fishes in the sea have large and complex brains C. our ancestors had nothing to eat but seafood D. it is abundant in fatty acids promoting brain cell growth 73. According to Crawford, hu

26、man brain developed fast when we _. A. went to the coast to spend our holidays B. left the woods and headed for the beachC. separated from apes and appeared in the forests of Africa D. discovered seafood was packed with omega-3 fatty acids 74. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 6? A. Scientists help p

27、eople overcome depression.B. Fish is a kind of symbol in some religions.C. Eating fish regularly may reduce our depression.D. Happiness is linked with good health.75. What can we infer from the passage? A. Its good to our health to swim under the waves. B. Human has the largest and most complex brai

28、ns. C. Beach is the best destination of vacation. D. Its human nature to seek out bodies of water. 參考答案：ADBCD解析：71. A 寫作手法題。為了說明人們對(duì)水的偏愛，作者在第一段里列舉了許多例子。72. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段最后一句That seafood was packed with omega-3 fatty acids, essential fatty acids that promote brain cell growth. 可知答案。73. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段從Crawford claims, that human brain growth began to increase rapidly once we left the woods and headed for the beach.可知答案。74. C 主旨大意題。第六