狀語(yǔ)從句 課件-高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)梳理專題12

1、12 狀語(yǔ)從句什么是狀語(yǔ)從句？用法：狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中起狀語(yǔ)的作用，用于修飾主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等。狀語(yǔ)從句一般由連詞引導(dǎo)，連詞不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用。狀語(yǔ)從句也可以由短語(yǔ)引起，也有時(shí)不需要連詞而直接和主句連接起來(lái)。例句：It will not be long before we meet again. 用不了多久我們會(huì)再見(jiàn)面的。（由連詞引導(dǎo)）I got up early so that I caught the bus.我起得很早，所以我趕上了公共汽車。（由短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)）位置：狀語(yǔ)從句多位于句首或句尾。位于句首時(shí)，一般要用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)；位于句尾時(shí)，一般不與主句隔開(kāi)。作用：狀語(yǔ)從

2、句可以表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、比較和方式等。一. 表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用的引導(dǎo)詞Before 在之前directly 一就by the time 截至after 在之后Since 自以來(lái)till/until 直到when/while/as 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候each time/every time 每次the moment 立刻，馬上no sooner.than.一就once一旦就instantly一就as soon as一就immediately一就hardly.when.一就scarcely.一就whenever/no matter when 無(wú)論何時(shí)1. befo

3、re 在之前句型：It is/was (not)+時(shí)間+before+從句It was one year before he finished his work. 過(guò)了一年他才完成了他的工作。It was not long before he finished his work. 過(guò)了不久，他就完成了他的工作。It will (not) be+時(shí)間+before+從句（主將從現(xiàn)）It will be three weeks before he finishes his work.要過(guò)3周，他才能完成他的工作?！緟^(qū)分】long before/before long He retired long

4、 before the war. 他早在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之前就退休了。（long before = long time ago）Before long, er were deep in conversation. 我們很快就進(jìn)入深談。（before long = soon）2. by the time 截至（時(shí)間）by the time引導(dǎo)的從句若是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。By the time you receive this letter, I will have left this city for my hometown.你收到這封信時(shí)，我將已經(jīng)離開(kāi)這座城市回家鄉(xiāng)了。by the time

5、引導(dǎo)的從句若是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句則要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。By the time I got there, the bus had already left.等我到那里時(shí)，公共汽車已開(kāi)走了?！咎崾尽俊癰y+時(shí)間”還可以構(gòu)成各種短語(yǔ)，在句子中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如：by then 截止那時(shí) by the end of last year 截止去年年底 by last year 截止去年by the end of next year 截止明年年底 by nine o clock 截止9點(diǎn)鐘3. once 一旦就Once you understand the rules of the game, youll enj

6、oy it. （主將從現(xiàn)）一旦你了解了這個(gè)游戲的規(guī)則，你就會(huì)喜歡它?！咀⒁狻縪nce引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，若從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，有時(shí)可以將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略。Once found, any mistake must be corrected.一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)任何錯(cuò)誤就必須加以改正。= Once it is found, Once having made a promise, you should keep it.一旦做出承諾，你就應(yīng)該遵守諾言。= Once you have made a promise4. as soon as 和 no soonerthan等【近義短語(yǔ)】as soon as

7、，the moment, on+n./doing 結(jié)構(gòu); no sooner.than，hardly/scarcely.when/before，immediately，directly 一就I gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke. 我一看見(jiàn)冒煙，就發(fā)出了警報(bào)。當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，as soon as引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).They will post the tickets to me as soon as they receive my check.他們收到我的支票后就立刻把票寄給我?！咎崾尽縩o sooner.than，hardly.whe

8、n/before，scarcely.when/before等引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句往往和過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用；為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，主句還可以用倒裝語(yǔ)序。The fans cried as soon as they saw the movie star.追星族們一看見(jiàn)這位影星就喊了起來(lái)。= Immediately she had gone, I remembered her name. 她剛走開(kāi)我就想起了她的名字。=The fans had no sooner seen the movie star than they cried.=The fans had hardly/scarcely seen

9、 the movie star when they cried.=No sooner had the fans seen the movie star than they cried. (主句倒裝)=Hardly/ Scarcely had the fans seen the movie star when they cried. (主句倒裝)【總結(jié)】主句倒裝：引導(dǎo)詞No sooner/hardly/scarcely + had +主語(yǔ)+ done than/when“一就”還可以用the moment表示，轉(zhuǎn)換如下：As soon as I got home, it began to rai

10、n.我剛一到家，就下起雨來(lái)了。=The moment I got home, it began to rain. (用其他詞轉(zhuǎn)換)【補(bǔ)充】“on+名詞/doing”結(jié)構(gòu)也相當(dāng)于as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Please report to reception on arrival.到達(dá)后請(qǐng)立即到接待處報(bào)到。On arriving home, he discovered they had gone.他一到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)走了。句子轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)： As soon as I got home, it began to rain.=I had no sooner got home than it

11、 began to rain.=I had hardly got home when/before it began to rain.=I had scarcely got home when/before it began to rain.=No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.=Hardly had I got home when/before it began to rain.=Scarcely had I got home when/before it began to rain.5. whenever 和 no matter w

12、hen 等whenever相當(dāng)于no matter when，意思是“無(wú)論什么時(shí)候”；every time/each time的意思是“每次”。Whenever I visited him, he was not at home. 我無(wú)論何時(shí)拜訪他，他都不在家。=No matter when I visited him, he was not at home.= Each/Every time I visited him, he was not at home.二.表示地點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句表示地點(diǎn)、方位，通常由連詞where和復(fù)合關(guān)系詞wherever（相當(dāng)于no matter wher

13、e）引導(dǎo)。1. wherewhere作連詞引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意思是“在/向的地方”。You should have put the book where you found it. 你本來(lái)應(yīng)該把書(shū)放回原來(lái)的地方。（具體的地方）Youd better make a mark where you have any questions. 哪兒有問(wèn)題，你就在哪兒做個(gè)記號(hào)。（抽象的地方）區(qū)分：where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句翻譯：溫暖而多雨的地方最適合于竹子生長(zhǎng)。Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains oft

14、en.（where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞places）Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often.（where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞grow）有時(shí)，where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句兼有抽象條件含義，可放在主句的前面, 如Where there is water, there is life.有水的地方就有生命。而where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句則不能放在主句的前面，只能緊跟先行詞后面。2.whereverwherever相當(dāng)于no matter where，意思是“無(wú)論到哪里，無(wú)論在哪里”。wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)

15、狀語(yǔ)從句多位于句首。Wherever he goes, he always takes a notebook with him.無(wú)論走到哪里，他總是帶著一個(gè)筆記本。Wherever there is smoke, there is fire.無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪。Wherever he may be, he will be happy.無(wú)論在什么地方，他都會(huì)快樂(lè)的。=No matter where he may be, he will be happy.三. 表示原因的狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句常用的引導(dǎo)詞because 因?yàn)閟ince 既然now that 既然as 由于seeing (that)由于，因?yàn)?/p>

16、，鑒于considering (that) 考慮到，鑒于1. becausebecause的意思是“因?yàn)椤?，表示直接原因，語(yǔ)氣最重，常用來(lái)回答why（為什么）引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。A: Why were you late for school this morning? 你今天早晨上學(xué)為什么遲到了？B: Because I got up late. 因?yàn)槲移鸫餐砹恕he museum wont be open this week because it is under repairs.博物館本周不開(kāi)放，因?yàn)樗谛蘅樦小！咀⒁狻縝ecause 不能和 so 連用。2. Sincesince的意思

17、是“既然”，表示對(duì)方已知道的事實(shí)和理由，語(yǔ)氣比because弱。Since youre not interested, I wont tell you about it.既然你不感興趣，那我就不告訴你了。3. asas的意思是“由于”，表示較為明顯的原因，語(yǔ)氣較弱。As it is snowing, youd better take a taxi.下雪了，你最好乘出租車。As you request it, I will come. 由于你的要求，所以我會(huì)來(lái)。（語(yǔ)氣較緩和）=Ill come because you request it.（語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)）【區(qū)分】because，since，as和f

18、or的區(qū)別1. 都可譯為“因?yàn)椤?，但在語(yǔ)氣上，because最重，其次是since，as，for；2. because，since，as都是從屬連詞，for是一個(gè)并列連詞；3. because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句一般放主句后面，也可放主句前面；since和as引導(dǎo)的從句則通常位于句首；for不能位于句首，只能置于句中，一般放在所要說(shuō)明的句子的后面，且用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。I went to see him, for I had something to tell him.我去見(jiàn)他，因?yàn)槲矣惺乱嬖V他。4.now what，seeing that和considering that1. now that的意思

19、是“既然”，如：Now that you are well, you can work. 既然你已經(jīng)好了，你可以工作了。2. seeing that的意思是“由于，因?yàn)?，鑒于”，如：Seeing that hes been off sick all week, he is unlikely to come today.由于他請(qǐng)病假整整一周了，所以今天不太可能來(lái)。3. considering that的意思是“考慮到，鑒于”，如：She knows quite a lot about it, considering (that) she is very young.鑒于她年齡小，她懂得的已經(jīng)夠多

20、了。四.表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句 條件狀語(yǔ)從句常用的引導(dǎo)詞in case 萬(wàn)一unless 除非as/so long as 只要if 如果provided (that) 如果providing (that) 如果suppose (that) 如果supposing (that) 如果on condition (that) 如果1. if和unlessif的意思是“如果”。If you have any questions or comments, you can voice them now.你們?nèi)绻腥魏我蓡?wèn)或意見(jiàn)，可以現(xiàn)在提出。unless的意思則是“除非；如果不”，相當(dāng)于if.not.，有時(shí)二

21、者可以換用。If you dont visit him tomorrow, he will be angry. 如果你明天不去看他，他會(huì)生氣的。=Unless you visit him tomorrow, he will be angry. 除非你明天去看他，否則他就會(huì)生氣的。2. in casein case的意思是“萬(wàn)一，以防”，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Take a coat in case the weather turns old.帶上一件外衣吧，以防天氣轉(zhuǎn)冷了?！颈容^】“in case+從句”和“in case of+名詞”都表示“以防，萬(wàn)一”。They wont be able

22、to go to the park in case it rains.=In case of rain they cant go to the park. 萬(wàn)一下雨，他們就不能去公園了。in that case意為“如果是那樣的話”。In that case, he would be punished. 要是情況如此，他將會(huì)受到懲罰。（表示假設(shè)條件，he would be punished是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。）3. as long as和so long asas long as和so long as的意思都是“只要”。Im sure we are safe as long as (we are) in

23、 his care.我深信只要在他的保護(hù)下，我們就會(huì)平安無(wú)事。As/So long as we dont lose heart, well find a way to overcome the difficulty.只要我們不灰心，我們就能找到克服困難的辦法。補(bǔ)充：as long as還可以作“之久”講。Keep it as long as you can.你能把它保留多久，就保留多久。4.provided (that) 和 supposing (that)等條件狀語(yǔ)從句還可以由provided (that)，providing (that)，suppose (that)，supposing

24、(that)，on condition (that)等引導(dǎo)。We shall sign the contract provided (that) there is no opposition.如果沒(méi)有反對(duì)意見(jiàn)，我們就在合同上簽字。Providing there is no objection, we shall make a decision.如果沒(méi)人反對(duì)，我們就決定了。Suppose we offer more favourable terms, they will choose to cooperate with us.假如我們提供更優(yōu)惠的條件，他們會(huì)選擇與我們合作。Supposing i

25、t rains, shall we visit the museum?倘若下雨，我們還去參觀博物館嗎？I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.我可以告訴你真相，條件是你答應(yīng)保守秘密。5. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài) 【注意】在運(yùn)用條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候，一定要注意主句和從句在時(shí)態(tài)上的一致。A. 大多數(shù)情況下，主句如果是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示(主將從現(xiàn))，如：If you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 你

26、如果/一旦了解這個(gè)規(guī)則，就不會(huì)再有困難。從句有時(shí)也可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，如：If you are meditating, I will leave you alone. 如果你在沉思，我就讓你靜一靜。或者用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，如：If you have finished your work, we shall go to the party tonight. 如果你已經(jīng)完成了工作，那我們今晚就去參加派對(duì)。說(shuō)明：有時(shí)可用once或as soon as代替if。Once/As soon as you understand this rule, you will have no further difficul

27、ty.B.有時(shí)主句中用祈使句和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞來(lái)替代將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，如：If you get the book, let me know.如果你弄到了那本書(shū)，告訴我一聲。（let型祈使句）If you drink, dont drive. 如果你喝了酒，千萬(wàn)別開(kāi)車。（do型祈使句）If he feels like seeing the sights of the city, he can take a bus tour.（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）如果他想看城市風(fēng)光，他可以坐城市觀光車。C.如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是want，hope等詞（帶有將來(lái)含義），則條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，如：What do you want to do

28、 if you have much money? 如果你有很多錢，你想要做什么？I hope to see her if Im free. 如果我有空，我希望去看看她。D. 在有些句子中，主、從句都可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)If you ring this number, no one answers. 如果你打這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，不會(huì)有人接。If you press the switch, the computer comes on. 如果你按這個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)，計(jì)算機(jī)就會(huì)啟動(dòng)。【注意】有時(shí)if引導(dǎo)的從句也可以用will，但will表示意愿。If youll just wait a moment, Ill find s

29、omeone to help you.如果你愿意等一會(huì)兒，我會(huì)找人來(lái)幫助你。If you wont go, you neednt/wont go.如果你不愿意去，那就不必去。五.表示目的、結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句 目的狀語(yǔ)從句常用的引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常用的引導(dǎo)詞that，so that，in order that(so) that，(so.) that，(such.) that，(so much/many.) that1. so thatso that的意思是“目的是；結(jié)果”，既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)里常有can，could，may，might，wi

30、ll，would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。而引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，則通常沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers Day.表目的：小男孩把一枚枚硬幣積攢起來(lái)，為的是能在母親節(jié)給媽媽買一份禮物。The little boy saved every coin so that he bought his mother a present on Mothers Day.表結(jié)果：小男孩把一枚枚硬幣積攢起來(lái)，在母親節(jié)那天給媽媽買了一份禮物。2.in order thatin ord

31、er that的意思是“以便，為了”。in order that和so that表示目的時(shí)一樣，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞里常有can，could，may，might，will，would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。She raised her voice in order that she might be heard. =She raised her voice so that she might be heard.她把聲音抬高以便與別人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。in order that/so that=in order to/so as to/to 前后意思一樣，但不定式表示目的時(shí)，句子是簡(jiǎn)單句。She raised her voi

32、ce in order that/so that she might be heard. = She raised her voice so as to be heard. =In order to be heard she raised her voice. =She raised her voice to be heard.【注意】so as to不能位于句首；in order to和to的位置比較靈活，可以位于句首或句中。3. so.that 和 such.thatso.that和such.that的意思都是“如此以至”，二者皆可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，且含義相同，但用法有一定的區(qū)別。句型1：

33、so+形容詞/副詞+thatHe was injured so badly that he had to be sent to the hospital. 他傷勢(shì)很重，不得不送醫(yī)院。=So badly was he injured that he had to be sent to the hospital.切記：當(dāng)so位于句首時(shí)，主句的主謂要倒裝。She was so exhausted that she couldnt move on.=She was too exhausted to move on.她疲憊得無(wú)法繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。說(shuō)明：如果so.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句是否定句，也可以用too

34、.to.來(lái)表達(dá)相同的意思。句型2：such+a/an（+形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that = so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatThis is such a useful dictionary that Im thinking of buying it.=This is so useful a dictionary that Im thinking of buying it.這本字典很有用，我正打算買一本。句型3：such（+形容詞）+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatThey are such difficult problems that I dont know how to settle

35、 them.這些問(wèn)題是如此復(fù)雜，以至于我不知道如何解決。【注意】當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞前有形容詞many，few修飾時(shí)，要用so，而不用such。句型4:“so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that”There are so few notebooks that I cant give you any. 筆記本太少了，我一本也給不了你。句型5：such（+形容詞）+不可數(shù)名詞+thatHe showed such concern that people took him to be a friend.他表現(xiàn)得如此關(guān)心以至于人們都把他當(dāng)作朋友了?！咀⒁狻慨?dāng)不可數(shù)名詞的前面有形容詞much，little修

36、飾時(shí)，要用so，而不用such。句型6:“so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that”。He had so much work to do that he had to work late into the night.他有那么多工作要做，不得不工作到深夜。六. 表示讓步的狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常用的引導(dǎo)詞though/although 雖然no matter+疑問(wèn)詞（who/what/when/which/where/how）無(wú)論even if/even though 即使whoever/whatever/whenever/whichever/wherever/however無(wú)論1.t

37、hough和althoughthough，although都當(dāng)“雖然”講，二者都可與以yet或still連用，但不能與but連用。Although he was worn out, he (still) kept on working.=Though he was worn out, he (still) kept on working.=He still kept on working though he was worn out.=He was worn out but he still kept on working. 他雖然已經(jīng)筋疲力竭了，但仍然繼續(xù)工作?！咀⒁狻坎捎玫寡b語(yǔ)序時(shí)，只能用

38、as或though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能用although。Although you may object, Ill carry out the experiment. 縱使你反對(duì)，我也要做這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。= Object though you may, Ill carry out the experiment.= Object as you may, Ill carry out the experiment.練習(xí)：Although he works hard, he makes little progress. 雖然他工作很努力，但是只進(jìn)步了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。=Hard though he works, h

39、e makes little progress.=Hard as he works, he makes little progress.2. even if和even thougheven if相當(dāng)于even though，意思是“即使，盡管，雖然也”，其所表達(dá)的意思比although更強(qiáng)烈。Well make a trip even if/even though the weather is bad. 即使天氣不好，我們也要作一次旅行?！緟^(qū)分】even if和even though所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)和用陳述語(yǔ)氣時(shí)意義不同。Even if I were ill, I woul

40、d attend the meeting. （虛擬語(yǔ)氣，事實(shí)上我并沒(méi)有生病。）即使我生病了，我也要參加會(huì)議。Even if I am ill, I will attend the meeting. （陳述語(yǔ)氣，我現(xiàn)在的確生病了。）雖然我生病了，我也要參加會(huì)議。3.“no matter+疑問(wèn)詞”和“疑問(wèn)詞-ever” no matter+疑問(wèn)詞（who/what/when/where/which/how）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于whoever/whatever/whenever/wherever/whichever/however，它們可以互換，表達(dá)的含義是“無(wú)論，不管都”。no matter

41、 who=whoever（無(wú)論是誰(shuí)） no matter what=whatever（無(wú)論什么）no matter when=whenever（無(wú)論何時(shí)）no matter where=wherever（無(wú)論何地）no matter which=whichever（無(wú)論是哪一個(gè)） no matter how=however（無(wú)論怎樣）七. 表示比較的狀語(yǔ)從句原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)as.as，not so/as.asmore.thanthe most.in/of.1.more.than和the more.of.句型：more.than 比更the more.of.（兩者之中）比較的the mostof

42、（三者或三者以上）比較的This film is more moving than that one. 表示兩部電影的比較。This film is the more moving of the two films.表示從兩部電影中選擇了一部。This film is the most moving of the three.表示三部以上比較或從中選擇。2.“no+比較級(jí)+than”和“not+比較級(jí)+than”句型：no+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than（與一樣不），表示對(duì)兩者的否定。She is no more diligent than her sisters.=Neither she no

43、r her sisters are diligent. 她們姐妹幾個(gè)都不勤奮。句型：not+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than（不像/不如一樣），表示程度上的差異。She is not more diligent than her sisters.=She is not as diligent as her sisters. 她不如她的幾個(gè)姐妹勤奮?！局匾緼+動(dòng)詞+no more+B+than+C+動(dòng)詞+D意為“A不是B，正如C不是D”。We can no more leave the Party than fish can leave water.我們不能離開(kāi)黨，正如魚(yú)兒離不開(kāi)水一樣。Hes n

44、o more fit to be a minister than a schoolboy would be.小學(xué)生不適合當(dāng)部長(zhǎng)，他也不適合當(dāng)部長(zhǎng)。3. 表示倍數(shù)的常用句型句型1：A+基數(shù)詞+times as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+B A是B的幾倍This room is three times as large as that one. 這間屋子是那間屋子的3倍大。句型2：A+基數(shù)詞+times+名詞/代詞+of+B A是B的幾倍This room is three times the size of that one.句型3：A+基數(shù)詞+times+比較級(jí)+than+B A比B大（小，長(zhǎng)）幾倍This hole is five times deeper than that one.這個(gè)洞比那個(gè)洞深5倍。=This hole is six times as deep as that one.=This hole is six times the depth