高三?？加⒄Z(yǔ)試題

1、高三英語(yǔ)試題 第 頁(yè)共9頁(yè)高三英語(yǔ)試題 第 頁(yè) 共 9頁(yè)兗州區(qū)高三網(wǎng)絡(luò)模擬考試英 語(yǔ) 試 題2020.3注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上?；卮疬x擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答 題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分50 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe Inter

2、national Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year. Youth Exchanges give small groups of 4-5 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks. These young people are joined by 4-5 young people from 3-4 other nationalities

3、 and are a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.Example Youth Exchanges:Youth Exchange 1Location: IrelandOther nationalities: Ireland, Spain, Italy, HungaryTheme: Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activities exploring how local issues facing our commu

4、nities are connected to global issues. The group will also learn about the eco-village as an example of a community and take part in teambuilding activities.Youth Exchange 2Location: FranceOther nationalities: Bulgaria, Italy, FranceTheme: Organic gardening & continual living. This project will take

5、 place in a natural park, where the group will take part in gardening activities and games workshops about continuous development.Youth Exchange 3Location: MacedoniaOther nationalities: Serbia, Turkey, IrelandTheme: Foster social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sp

6、orts and outdoor activities. Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.Youth Exchange 4Location: ItalyOther nationalities: Italy, Bulgaria, GreeceTheme: A sociaI-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuable devel

7、opment, regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days, the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment.What do you focus on when travelling in France?A. Civil rights.B. Gardening work.C. Rebuilding communiti

8、esD. Developing social inclusion.If you are interested in protecting the environment, you can take part in.A. Youth Exchange 2B. Youth Exchange 1C. Youth Exchange 4D. Youth Exchange 3Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?A. Italy.B . Spain.C. France.D. Ireland.BCoral reefs （珊壬礁）are

9、 not just beautiful to look at, but also very useful. They shelter nearly 25% of ocean life and provide food for billions of people. However, like many other species, this amazing ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）is in danger of dying out!There are two main reasons for the destruction the rising carbon dioxide levels

10、caused by global warming as well as human influences like bottom operation. While not much can be done about the former, the loss caused by the latter can be reduced.Bottom operation involves dropping nets to the ocean bed and then dragging them up when filled with fish. This action damaged the ocea

11、n floor, causing the coral branches to separate from the reefs. While that is very discouraging, the good news is that if these branches are found quickly, they can be saved. At present, that work is being performed by volunteer divers. But the method has only limited successbecause they cannot stay

12、 long underwater, nor reach depths of over 200 meters where some of the deep-sea coral grows.However, this is not the case for Coralbotsv- the robots that can constantly seek out broken branches. A team of coral botasac h individually working to simple rules will piece together damaged bits of coral

13、, allowing them to regrow. They are programmed to be able to distinguish between other things and the coral. The robots work together in groups, similar to bees. If one coralbot is damaged, then the others will still be able to complete the task.Dr Lea-Anne Henry said: Theproject of using coralbots

14、offers us the possibility to restore （修復(fù)）the function of reefs. It is in the final stage of testing. Once ready, the researchers hope to build hundreds of them and use them effectively in the waters off Scotland and then hopefully in the oceans across the world.”Which of the following is a cause of

15、the danger that coral reefs areacing?A. The appearance of new creatures. B. The seriously polluted sea water.C. The activities of volunteer divers. D. Human activities like bottom operation.Compared with volunteer divers, coralbotsA. can stay longer underwaterC. can distinguish what is coralWhat doe

16、s the underlined wordCoralbots.C. working bees.must work as bees doD. can never be damaged “them” in the last paragraph B. Broken branches.D. Bits of coral.We can infer from the passage that.bottom operation has affected most underwater creaturesbroken branches of coral can regrow if saved in timehu

17、ndreds of the coralbots have worked well in the oceanswith the coralbots all damaged coral reefs can be restored CI m a student in my third year at Robert Gordon University, but I also work 35 hours a week at Sainsburys to make ends meet.I constantly have to force myself to stay awake, and to be ale

18、rt, whatever it takes. The work I do at Sainsburys is very physical like stacking 何放）shelves. I am lucky because the amount I lift at work is nothing compared with the weight I lift in the gym. I know I have the strength to bear it.I am originally from Nigeria. I came here when I was seven. Money wa

19、s always tight. My parents gave me everything I needed, but there was no money for luxuries. I worked hard at school though and, with the help of professors, I got the best A-level grades in my class.Unfortunately, though I had applied for settled British residential status the Home Office waited un

20、til I was in sixth form to approve my application. That meant I was not eligible for a student loan. The only way I could afford to go to university was that I got a job that would pay for all my living costs and my parents paid for my tuition fees.I don t have much time to socialize because of my j

21、ob. Ideally, Id like to have moreetim to study so I can excel at my course. Yes, I have a lot on my plate, but working hard isn for me. Growing up, my parents cultivated in me the importance of working hard for what I want in life.My dream is to get a job in the NHS. But now, I focuse d onjitisting

22、to get the best grades I can. Whenever I find life hard, I tell myself this is about my future.Why does the author work long hours and sometimes overtime every week?A. To pay for his own living expenses. B. To pay for his tuition fees.C. To prove his ability to earn money. D. To help his parents pay

23、 off the debtsWhat does the underlined word“ eligfibieagraphin4 refer to?A. Responsible. B. Anxious.C. Qualified. D. Accessible.Which of the following can NOT be used to describe the author?A. Persistent B. DiligentC. SociableD. AmbitiousWhich proverb can best summarize the passage?A. Actions speak

24、louder than words. B. God help those who help the themselves.C. A penny saved is a penny earned. D. Where there is life, there is hope.DI have two kids, a boy and a girl. I dont worry about my girl; Im sure shetrained in mixed martial arts. I worry about my son. I m pretty sure he s going to b（女性化的）

25、.Sorry to say that, but let s face it. No dad wants his son to go feminine.At the rate we re moving in a couple of years you won t be able to tell the differencebetween boys and girls. Sound extreme? Think about this. In every movie where advanced time-traveling beings come to our planet, there s on

26、e constant: You can t tell the makfrom the female aliens!But that s the future. Kids today are soft and fat. People ask why. Is it junk food? No.Junk food has been around for fifty years. Is it video games? No. Video games have been around for thirty years. None of the kids playing them back in the

27、day were terribly obese. We re all scratching our heads trying to figure out what we ve introduced to society toour kids. But it s not anything we ve added that has ruined our kids. It s stuff w（rid of.t malTake the gym rope for example. Remember that thing that stretched from the floor to thetop. B

28、ut that wasnceiling in your gym class that you could never climb? Most of the kids couldnt the point; the point was you had to try while some-aged guy whocouldn t make it up a flight of stairs shouted at you. We should have put our son on that rope, and given him a head start. But we didn t want to

29、shame the boy, so we took it down.everywhere. You just canTaking down the rope would be a good idea if there wereio ropes in life. But they ret supposed to make it to the tt see them. They re in every goal unrealized and expectation notmet. The point everyone missed about the rope is you werenIt was

30、 there to create a fire that burned in the oversize belly of every kid.What is the example of aliens used to show?Girls are growing like boys.Boys are going feminine.There are really time-traveling beings.Alien movies are popular with children.What causes kids today to be soft and fat?A. Junk food.B

31、. Video games.C. Stuff introduced to society. D. Things removed from society.How does the author find teenagers today?A. They have too much dignity.B. They are overprotected.C. They are less independent.D. They are thought too highly of.What does the rope probably symbolize?A. Goals. B. Expectations

32、. C. Competition. D. Assistance.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩 項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyone wants to achieve happiness and smile. 16 How do we find real happiness and smile? By getting rich? In case you are scratching your head, looking for some reasons or ideas to be happy. Here ar

33、e a few.Throw an impromptu （即興的）party.7 An impromptu one increases the joy to a new level. And of course making other people happy is bound to have the same effect on you.Treat yourself. Sometimes all it takes to make one happy is a little indulgence放縱）.So, go ahead and grab a cup of coffee and sit

34、inside a blanket with a good book! You will be surprised at how happy it makes you.18 Happiness can be transformed! When we feel happy and excited, it can lift the spirits of others. Your simple gesture can transform a person day and get him or her prepared to take on any challenge.Have a conversati

35、on with a parent. If you are like most kids, you possibly spend more time texting or surfing the Internet than talking to your family. 19 You will be surprisedFinally, donat the feeling of joy that it brings to you.t forget to be happy every day! While International Day of Happinm come about only on

36、ce a year, happiness is around you all day and night. 20You just have to seek it out and grab it.Most of your family members show no interest in texting or the Internet.But life is hard, so it is very difficult to find real happiness and smile.Be friendly to others and smile at a stranger.Set aside

37、your mobile phone for a few minutes and have a chat with a family member.F.You should try to celebrate the Day of Happiness every day andverywhere.G. Nothing makes people happier than being invited to a party.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳 選項(xiàng)。I was co

38、ming back from home late at night in a “Sharingmini van （廂式 貨車）.In Hydera- bad, India, it is a cheap and quick form of 21 The van driver picked up as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is 22 for the transport of 8. So our van was very 23 .Making her way to the 24 of the van, a school girl

39、 with a bag 25 the driver to stop. While getting down, she slipped and fell. None of us _26, it, as it was dark outside. The driver was 27 for her to pay. It was then that we saw that the girl was on her_28 by the side of the road. Another passenger and I got down_29 and held her up.Even in 30 , she

40、 held up a note and asked us to pay the driver. The other _31, passenger took the note and paid the driver. My 32 was a few hundred meters away. As a girl, I knew I get off and stay with her in the 33_. So I paid up the driver for _34 and he drove away with the other passengers.I neither 35 her nor

41、did I know what to do. But I was there, giving somecomforting words to the girl in pain. I looked for a place for her to sit. Then I phoned her friend and waited there. She was rushed to a nearby clinic later.21. A. 1ifeB. transportC. activityD. communication22. A. designedB. boughtC. organizedD. po

42、wered23. A. heavyB. noisyC. crowdedD. awkward24. A. driverB. windowC.doorD. seat25. A. guidedB. suggestedC. admittedD. signaled26. A. noticedB. managedC. recognizedD. stood27. A. caringB. reachingC. waitingD. planning28. A. backB. kneesC. feetD. own29. A. immediatelyB. doubtfullyC. naturallyD. anxio

43、usly30. A. silenceB. surpriseC. vainD. pain31. A. patientB. helpfulC. generousD. secret32. A. homeB. stopC.carD.school33. A. darkB. rainC. windD. van34. A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. itself35. A. ignoredB. persuadedC. promisedD. knew第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Traditio

44、nal earthen buildingsListed as a World Cultural Heritage in 2008, tulou or earthen buildings are unique rural dwellings (住宅)in the 36 (mountain) area in east Chinas Fujian Province. The buildings37 (appear) in the Song and Yuan dynasties, and took 38 (they) current shapes in the Ming and Qing dynast

45、ies. Some of the Hakka and Hoklo people still live in the tulou. The buildings were 39 (original) for Hakka families to live together and defend_40 the invaders. They evolved from local mountain camps (寨)，most of 41 took a circular structure. Most of the earthen buildings have been developed since i

46、t was put on the List,and the number of tourists 42 (rise) dramatically. Lin Jianwen is currently the sixth generation owner of Zhencheng Building,_43 (build) in 1912. Lin went back home and inherited the building, turning it into a homestay hotel. In peak time, there are 200 people from 27 families

47、 44 (live) in it. He runs 45 business with his family and takes good care of the visitors. Welcoming tourists from all over the world makes Lins life more colorful in the village.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，彳的英國(guó)朋友 Allen為中國(guó)目前的新冠狀病毒疫情制作了一個(gè)加油 視頻寄給了你。請(qǐng)寫一封感謝信，內(nèi)容包括：.表示感謝；.描述你的現(xiàn)狀；.表達(dá)信心。汪忠：1詞數(shù)80字左右；2可

48、以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；參考詞匯：新冠狀病毒疫情 the novel coronavirus epidemic疫情防控： epidemic prevention and controlDear Allen,Yours,Li Hua 第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù) 寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。It was the first day of our new grade. Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily, excited to see each other again after the long holidays. When the door slid open, all of us stopped talking and turned to look. In came our teacher Ms. Sullivan, followed by an ordinary-looking boy,“This boy s name is Rafael. Ms. Sullivan announced.He（sairan）sfer studentand he