外研社新教材選擇性必修1 unit2 導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、選擇性必修 1 Unit 2 Onwards and upwardswe regret to inform you（1）regret to doWe regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you the job.regret doingI regret disturbing you so long. 比較下面兩句：I regret to say that I cannot come.I regret saying that I cannot come（2）inform vt.通知；告訴；報(bào)告vi.告發(fā)；告密inform sb. of

2、rm sb. that/wh-告知某人inform sb.+疑問(wèn)詞+不定式If you see anything suspicious,the police at once .你要是看到可疑的東西就馬上通知警察。We regret to you the cancellation of the tour我 們遺憾地通知您，此次旅行取消了Can you inform me our final examination?你能告訴我們什么時(shí)候期終考試嗎？Teachers inform me that Traceys behaviour has improved 老師們告訴我特雷西的行為大

3、有改善。The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts sinking when they reached that final sentence.（1）response n.反應(yīng)；回答；響應(yīng)；答復(fù)v She has received a response from that college to her application.她已經(jīng)收到那所大學(xué)對(duì)她申請(qǐng)的答復(fù)。She my letter. 她沒(méi)有回復(fù)我的信。There was an enthusi

4、astic response my suggestions. 我的提議得到了熱情的響應(yīng)。Your baby may unfamiliar faces too.寶寶對(duì)不熟悉的面孔可能也會(huì)作出反應(yīng)。in response to,.The meeting was called in response to a request from China 應(yīng)中國(guó)的要求召開了這次會(huì)議。Their hearts sinking獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，是由“名詞或代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式、形容詞短語(yǔ)、名詞短語(yǔ)、 介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞短語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。在句中作，表示“時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴 隨，方式或結(jié)果

5、”等含義。其位置比較靈活，放于句首句末均可。The clock, I went to bed.（報(bào)時(shí) 12 點(diǎn)）Enough time, she will surely do the job better.（給與足夠的時(shí)間）Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one next month.（出版）（手里拿著劍）Her face, she rose to go away.（氣得臉都白了）Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, 1Summer, the students ret

6、urned to school.（夏天要來(lái)了）His first shot, Tom fired again.（第一次射擊失?。┆?dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換例如：The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.轉(zhuǎn)換為狀語(yǔ)從句： the clock was striking twelve, I went to bed.也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)并列句：The clock stuck twelve I went to bed.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與冠詞在“名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)”獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果邏輯主語(yǔ)和介詞短語(yǔ)中的名詞都是 這些名詞前不要用冠詞，目的為了更加簡(jiǎn)練。He was standing

7、 over there, pipe in mouth.Flag on shoulder, the soldier rushed to the top of the building.Take for example J. k .RowingHe wrote many great dramas.他寫了很多大劇作，比如哈姆雷特。Let me.讓我以愛(ài)迪生為例。4.She decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favorite writers andstuck it on her kitchen wall.(1)

8、Stick n,手杖；枝；桿vt,刺入；插于；豎起vi.釘住；堅(jiān)持，遵守；粘貼；生效，起作用 過(guò)去式: 過(guò)去分詞: 現(xiàn)在分詞:sticking 第三人稱單數(shù):sticks A walking stick is a must for me now. 如今我行走離不開 了。We made the fire out of dry sticks.我們用干 來(lái)生火。A pin stuck me in the hand, 一根針 我的手。Stick the fork into the potato.用叉子土豆。We must stick to our policy.我們必須我們的政策。Stick a la

9、bel on your suitcase.把標(biāo)簽在你的手提箱上Rowling had spent years surviving on little money ,spending all her time writing.（l）Survivesurvival1.在之后仍然生存，從中逃生這次飛機(jī)失事只有兩名乘客幸免于死。Only two passengers the air-crash.2,比活得長(zhǎng);喪失（配偶，親人等）,她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。She twenty yearssurvive on他們用很少的錢就可以生存。They can survive on very little mo

10、ney.Nevertheless, she preserved.Persevere vi.鍥而不舍，堅(jiān)持不懈；固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)；持續(xù)，保持persevere at / in /with something，Youll need to persevere if you want to succeed.要想成功就要持之以恒。再來(lái)舉兩個(gè)例子，Its difficult, but Im going to persevere with it.難是難，但是我一定要堅(jiān)持到底。persevere with sb，意思就是“”He was hopeless at French, but his teacher pers

11、evered with him.他怎么也學(xué)不會(huì)法語(yǔ)，可是老師還是堅(jiān)持幫助他。I wasnt going to give up until every single publisher turned me down.Turn downTurn the heat down or your cake will burn,把 熱度調(diào)低吧,要不蛋糕就要糊了。Please turn the radio down a bit .請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)關(guān)小點(diǎn)。I turn down the offer我拒絕那個(gè)提議。Harry potter become a global success, with over 400mi

12、llion books sold and translatedinto “with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”也是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的一種，同樣十分重要。在句中表示，原因，結(jié)果，伴 隨，方式”等情況。The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes （張大眼睛）The old man used to take a walk with a stick.（手里拿著拐杖）The proud girl walked away with her head.（昂著頭）Mary felt very shy with so many eyes her.（很多人看著她

13、）If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back, you are saying you are not interested in that person.（轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去）With too much work the next day, he felt anxious and didnt sleep well.（很多工作要做）All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism along with rejection.All too oftenWhen s

14、erving in the us army, he carried six cMprs of the CMher in the rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service.（1）當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，或狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是it，并且又含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)， ?？梢允÷詮木渲械闹髡Z(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。When （） very young, she began to learn to play the pian o 她很小時(shí),就開始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴. Whenever （）possible, you should come

15、 and help .不管什么時(shí)候只要有可能就來(lái)幫忙.（2）Work onI cant go abroad this summer because I havent got enough money , but perhaps I can work on father to give me a loan.今年夏天我不能出國(guó)了，因?yàn)槲业腻X不夠，不過(guò)或許我可以說(shuō)服我父親借我一筆錢。She is working on a new dictionary .她一直在忙著編寫一本新詞典。The medicine the doctor prescribed worked on his illness.醫(yī)生開

16、的那種藥對(duì)他的病有效果。Their books are regarded as classics of the world literature.Regard as.I regard him as my brother .我把他當(dāng)作自己的兄弟。It is regarded as impossibl e.這事被認(rèn)為不可能。I honor endurance, perseverance, industry, talents because they are the means by which man achieve great ends.Honorn:尊重；榮譽(yù)，vt.尊敬；以為榮；in hon

17、or ofshow honor toan honor to The monument is in honor of a scientist.那座紀(jì)念碑是為紀(jì)念一位科學(xué)家而建的。We fight for the honor of our country.我們?yōu)樽鎳?guó)的榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。He is an honor to our school.他是我們學(xué)校的光榮。Children should be taught to show honor to their elders.應(yīng)該教育孩子尊敬長(zhǎng)者。We are delighted to inform you.delight n. U高興；快樂(lè)；愉快C使人高興的

18、原因v給(某人)樂(lè)趣2.以某事物為樂(lè)be delighted to dotake delight in (doing) sthto ones delightwith great delight翻譯這部電影給千百萬(wàn)人以莫大的快樂(lè)。The film millions of people.我高興地拜讀了你的來(lái)信。I have read your letter現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡看電視。Now many people watching TV使他大為高興的是，他的小說(shuō)被接受出版了。, his novel was accepted for publication.他喜歡挑別人的毛病。Im really see

19、 you.那確實(shí)是一次令人愉快的聚會(huì)。It is really a party.習(xí)題It was the exam results were known a lot of time on computer gamesnot until; that did the boy begin to regret wastinguntil; that the boy began to regret to have wastednot until; that the boy began to regret having wastednot until; that the boy began to regre

20、t to waste I regret you that you failed the exam.How I regret so much time playing computer games.telling; wastingB. telling; to wasteC. to tell; wastingD. to tell; to wasteI will always keep you of the latest development of the program.A. informingB. informedC .to informD. informA stand-up comedian

21、 may an audience member, or he might decide to tell differentjokes the reactions of an audience.A. laugh at, respond to B. make fun of, in response tomake jokes about, react to D. play jokes on, in response ofin a branch of the tree a note which read Ill meet you at the School Gate”.A. Sticking; was

22、 there B. Stick; was there C. To stick; was D. Stuck; wasHurry up, Frank. We might get on the way to the airport.A. stickB. stuckC. to stickD. stickingAs we all know, only through lifelong study in the highly competitive society of today.A. we can surviveB. can we survivecan survive weD. survive can

23、 weIn such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will surviveThe less-developed countries seek foreign direct investment （FDI） in order to their economic development, not aware that environmental protection is equally important.A. preserveB. promoteC. persevereD. propose一Have you found a new job, Jim?一 Not yet. I really regret the IBMs offer.A. to turn downB. turning downC. t