【高考模擬】貴州省遵義市高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（1月份）答案與祥細(xì)解析

1、試卷第 =page 14 14頁(yè)，總 =sectionpages 15 15頁(yè)試卷第 =page 15 15頁(yè)，總 =sectionpages 15 15頁(yè)貴州省遵義市高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（1月份）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. Getting Around in BeijingTaxis Taxis are on the streets24hours a day.Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears i

2、n no time.They are usually red,and they display the price per kilometer on the window.You should check the cab has a business permit,and make sure you ask for a receipt.Buses and trolleybuses Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.There are20,000buses and trolleybuses in Beij

3、ing,but they can get very crowded.Its a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour（6:30am and8:00am and5:00pm and6:30pm）.Fares are cheap,starting at1yuan.Air-conditioned buses cost more. Most buses run from about5:00am to midnight.However,there is also a night bus service,provided by b

4、uses with a number in the200s.Minibuses Minibuses with seats for12passengers offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas.They run regular services and follow the same routes as large public buses.And in a minibus you always get a seat even in rush hours.Pedicab

5、s Tourists like these human-pedaledtricycle taxis,but they can be expensive.You should talk to the driver,and make sure you know the price before you begin the journey,for example,if it is per person,single or return.Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys（hutong）of old Be

6、ijing. （1）In Beijing,if you need to go to hospital at4：00am,which transportation can you choose？_A.TaxisB.PedicabsC.MinibusesD.Underground （2）If you want go to the narrow alleys,how can you get to your destination？_A.by taxisB.by busesC.by minibusD.by pedicabs （3）Where is this passage probably from？

7、_A.a science magazineB.a novelC.a travel brochureD.a dairy2. TheMonster of Lake Tianchi in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, northeast China, is back in the news after several recent sightings. The director of a local tourist office, Meng Fanying, said the monster, which seemed to be black i

8、n colour,was ten metres from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting. It jumped out of the water like a sealabout 200 people on Changbais western peak saw it, he said. Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature, Xue Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its

9、head looked like a horse.Inanother recent sighting, a group of soldiers claim they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water. The soldiers, who were walking along the side of the lake, watched the creature swimming for about two minutes.It was greenishblack and had a round head with 10centime

10、tre horns, one of the soldiers said.There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century,although no one has seen one close up. Some photos have been taken but they are not clear because it was too far away. Many people think the monster may be a distant cousin

11、 of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland. They also think that there might be similar creatures in other lakes around the world. Scientists,however,are sceptical. They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.LakeTianchi is the highest volcanic lake

12、 in the world. It is 2,189 metres high and covers an area of about ten square kilometres. In places it is more than 370 metres deep. （1）Who didnt see the monster？_A. a local tourist officeB. a local photographerC. soldiersD. scientists （2）What does the monster look like？_A. The monster seemed to be

13、white in colourB. The monsters head looked like a horseC. The monster was 5 meters in lengthD. The monster was like a whale （3）What the monster may not be？_A. A distant cousin of Loch Ness monster in ScotlandB. Similar creatures in other lakes around the worldC. An animalD. A ghost （4）Whats the best

14、 title of the passage？_A. A mystery of Lake TianchiB. The scenery of Lake TianchiC. The monster of Lake TianchiD. Some reports of Lake Tianchi3. Somehot dog lovers may feel guilty when they enjoy their favorite food. They even exercise excessively to burn off calories afterward. Now they can relieve

15、 the pain. A company in Norway develops a product made from trees. It can replace fat in foods like hot dogs but has no calories.Aproduct named SenseFi is introduced to the public by a Norwegian biorefinery company,Boregaard. Though its taste and feel are similar to those of fat, no calories are con

16、tained in it. The material used to create this product is microfibrillated cellulose（纖維素）,which is a waste product that trees produce when they are cut and prepared for use. Every year there is over a hundred billion tons of cellulose produced by plants,among which only a small part is now useful to

17、 humans.According to a report from the Norwegian daily newspaper Dagbladet, Borregaard has spent 36.3 million on developing SenseFi. This project went through a 10year study conducted by the Paper and Fibre Research Institute in Trondheim, Norway. It successfully entered the U.S. market and the comp

18、any opened a plant in Wisconsin. The food industry there was expected to _the arrival of SenseFi.Thecompany is speaking highly of this product for its incredible effect on fighting against obesity（肥胖）.Were rolling it out primarily in the U.S.,where it has been approved. Sales are just about underway

19、,and there is a lot of focus on fighting obesity, said the companys Business Director Harald Raneberg.Statistics from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention indicate that about 40 percent of U.S. adults are overweight, and in 2008, the cost of medical treatment of obesity was 147 billion.Wit

20、hthe help of SenseFi, meat used for making foods like hot dogs can be recreated. Not only does it keep the flavor of fat, but it also reduces calorie intake while providing the body with more fiber which helps people fill themselves up and digest more efficiently. （1）What do we know about the raw ma

21、terial of SenseFi？_A. It helps cut trees.B. It comes from trees.C. It exists in a small amount.D. It is similar to hot dogs in taste. （2）What does the underlined word embrace in Paragraph 3 possibly mean？_A. Spread.B. Include.C. Accept.D. Hug. （3）Which factor of SenseFi would appeal to customers mos

22、t？_A. It has no calories.B. It is based on a 10year study.C. It keeps the feel and flavor of fat.D. It provides different kinds of nutrition. （4）Why does Borregaard introduce the product mainly in America？_A. It opened a plant in Wisconsin.B. The food industry in America is booming.C. Most Americans

23、 think highly of the products.D. Many Americans suffer from problems linked to obesity.第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment， the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty

24、percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight， but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. （1）_.Schedule yearly exams. （2）_. Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now

25、 can have yearly eye exams and following treatment， including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays（紫外線）. Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is， its extremely important to wear sunglasses. They can properly protect your eyes.（3）_ .Twothirds of Americans spend

26、up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule： every 20 minutes， take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away.Eat your greens.（4）_ .Vitamins （維生素）C

27、 and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses （隱形眼鏡）. Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses， many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.（5）

28、_ Otherwise， you may have problems such as red eyes， pain in the eyes， or a more serious condition.A.Give your eyes a break.B.Eye care should begin early in life.C.We should choose an suitable eyeglass.D.Many people often depend on the contact lenses.E.Always follow the doctors advice for appropriat

29、e wear.F.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight.G.As part of a healthy diet， eat more fruits and vegetables each day. 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Hewas there every morning, sitting motionless on th

30、e front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the （1）_ that were etched（蝕刻）deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.Eachmorning I walked this route with my （2）_ to her kindergarten class. We were （3）_to the neighborhood so that I didnt know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful （4

31、）_morning,as we passed his house,my daughter （5）_out to him,Hi,Mr. Man! Always the（6）_ child, I wasnt surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon （7）_ when the man didnt look at her and say Hi back.Aswe continued on our walk to （8）_, my daughter asked why the man didnt want to say hi to h

32、er. Because I didnt have an answer, I said （9）_, Maybe he is having a （10）_ day. Later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.Afew days later, as we approached Bobs（11）_ on our way to school, my daughter called out Hi Mr. Man! and （12）_ usual, he didnt respond. But then she ran onto his fro

33、nt lawn and pick up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and（13）_ it to him. I held my breath.Asshe skipped back to me, she said, See you tomorrow, Mr. Man! This time, he （14）_ her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, See you tomorrow.Fromthen on, Bob and my daughter （

34、15）_ greeting each morning. Our（16）_ with Bob continued for many years. But, the （17）_ day is when Bob attended my daughters high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gifta （18）_ on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the （19）_ my dau

35、ghter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and （20）_ it all those years. （1）A.shadowsB. smileC. expressionD. sadness （2）A.studentB. neighborC. daughterD. niece （3）A.oddB. farmiliarC. popularD. new （4）A.springB. autumnC. summerD. winter （5）A.called outB. called inC. c

36、alled forD. called on （6）A.shyB. outgoingC. stubbornD. naughty （7）A.exposedB. appearedC. fadedD. retured （8）A.officeB. parkC. shopD. school （9）A.simplyB. seriouslyC. impatientlyD. excitedly （10）A.happyB. badC. restD. cold （11）A.hospitalB. schoolC. houseD. kindergarten （12）A.as usualB. as a resultC.

37、as wellD. in particular （13）A.showedB. threwC. pushedD. handed （14）A.thankedB. acknowledgedC. refusedD. ignored （15）A.exchangedB. discussedC. expressedD. offered （16）A.communicationB. competitionC. friendshipD. impression （17）A.worstB. luckiestC. coldestD. sweetest （18）A.pictureB. bookC. albumD. box

38、 （19）A.flowerB. smileC. leafD. tree （20）A.designedB. madeC. usedD. kept第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 This is a true story （1）_ happened in the States. A man came out of his home（2）_（admire） his new truck. To his puzzlement，his threeyearold son was happily hammering dent

39、s（凹痕）into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to （3）_ （he） son， knocked him away， hammered the little boys hands into pulp（果漿汁） as punishment. When the father（4）_（calm） down， he rushed his son to the hospital.Although the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones， he （5）_ （final） had

40、to cut the fingers from both the boys hands. When the boy woke up from the（6）_ （operate） and saw his bandaged stubs， he innocently said， Daddy， Im sorry about your truck. Then he asked， but when are my fingers going to grow back？（7）_ father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story the

41、next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first before you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can be repaired. Broken（8）_（bone）and hurt feelings often cant. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person（9）_ the performance. We forget tha

42、t forgiveness is greater than revenge.People make mistakes. We（10）_ （allow） to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分） 請(qǐng)改正下面短文中的錯(cuò)誤。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（

43、）劃掉；修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。My favorite holiday is New Year. It is a very importantly festival in Chinese culture. In the fact， its the highlight of the year. Everyone return home for a family reunion.We have a big feast and chat about all the things w

44、hat have happened in our lives. People also visit each other. We exchange gift and good wishes for the next year.New Year is especially fun for kids. Thats because we get presents and treats， included red envelopes filling with money. We also get to set off fireworks. But we never forget that this h

45、oliday is a time give thanks. We feel grateful for my family and the things that we have. Finally，we think about the future or the great year ahead. 第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)外教Bob一起參觀明朝服裝（Ming garments）展。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.展覽內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Bob，_.Yours，Li Hua 參考答案與試題解析

46、貴州省遵義市高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（1月份）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.【答案】ADC【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了游覽北京可以采用的幾種交通方式?！窘獯稹浚?）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Taxis部分Taxis are on the streets24hours a day.Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears in no time.出租車(chē)一天24小時(shí)都在街上。只要舉手，出租車(chē)馬

47、上就來(lái)了?？芍诒本?，如果您需要在凌晨4點(diǎn)去醫(yī)院，您可以選擇出租車(chē)。A.Taxis出租車(chē)；B.Pedicabs三輪車(chē)；C.Minibuses小型公共汽車(chē)；D.Underground地鐵。故選A.（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys（hutong）of old Beijing.如果你想探索老北京的狹窄小巷（胡同），三輪車(chē)是值得使用的。可知如果你想去狹窄的小巷，你可以乘三輪車(chē)。A.by taxis乘出租車(chē)；B.by buses乘公共汽車(chē)；C.by minibus乘小型公

48、共汽車(chē)；D.by pedicabs乘三輪車(chē)。故選D.（3）C.文章出處題。閱讀全文可知文章主要講述了游覽北京可以采用的幾種交通方式。所以會(huì)出現(xiàn)在旅游手冊(cè)上。A.a science magazine科學(xué)雜志；B.a novel小說(shuō)；C.a travel brochure旅游手冊(cè)；D.a dairy日志。故選C.2.【答案】DADC【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化類(lèi)閱讀【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答3.【答案】BCAD【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化類(lèi)閱讀【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

49、選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。【答案】F,B,A,G,E【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文七選五【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！敬鸢浮緼CDBABCDABCADAACDBCD【考點(diǎn)】故事類(lèi)閱讀【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！敬鸢浮縲hich/that,to admire,

50、his,calmed,finally,operation,The,bones,and,are allowed【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文語(yǔ)法填空【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）【答案】My favorite is Year. is a importantly festival in culture. the fact， its highlight the Everyone return home for a reunion.We a big and about the what have happened our lives. Pe