2021屆高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解輕松搞定推理推斷題專項(xiàng)練習(xí)含解析

1、(完整)20XX 屆高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解輕松搞定推理推斷題專項(xiàng)練習(xí)含解析閱讀理解之推理推斷題專項(xiàng)練習(xí)李仕才（1）“Do you believe in life fter deth? ” Jck s boss sked Jck.“Yes, sir.”“Well, then, tht mkes everything just fine,” the boss went on. “bout n hour fter you left yesterdy to go to your grndfther s funerl （葬禮）, he dropped in to see you. ”1. Wht do you

2、 suppose Jck did the dy before?. He ttended his grndfther s funerl.B. He told lie to get the dy off.C. He ment to ttend funerl but didn t.D. He did nothing specil; he worked s usul.2. Wht do you suppose Jck s grndfther ws doing the dy before?. He knew Jck hd cheted his boss nd cme to expose him.B. H

3、e ws thought to be ded but in fct ws well nd live. C. He ws dying but ws sved by the doctors.1D. He ws going bout his usul business.3. Who does the story tell us relly believed in life fter deth? _. . JckB. J ck s bossC. Jck s grndftherD. No one（2）Trouble-mkersTwo young men went on No. 40 bus on Nnj

4、ing Rod nd ech bought five-fen ticket with 10-yun note. They did tht gin when further f re ws out 10-yun notes nd this time strted qurrel when the conductor rn out of chnge. They were then rrested, ccording to Xinmin Evening New.Chin Dily Jn. 16, 19831. Why do you think the young men got on the No.

5、40 bus?. They wnted to go to some definite plce on the No. 40 bus.B. They hd no definite plce to go to nd were just wsting their time.C. They hd some definite plce to go to but got on the1wrong bus.D. They were running from the police nd hppened to get on tht bus.2. Why do you think the young men us

6、ed 10-yun notes to buy tickets?. They did not hve smll chnge b out them.B. Ten-yun ws in fct the right mount of their fre.C. They just wnted to give the conductor some trouble.D. They needed lot of smll chnge for some prticulr reson.3. The young men were rrested becuse _. . they rode the bus without

7、 pying the right freB. they hd stolen some ten-yun notesC. they m de it impossible for the conductor to do this workD. they qurreled loudly with ech other on the bus輕松搞定推理推斷題專項(xiàng)練習(xí)參考答案（1）這是一篇幽默小故事，全文只有四十幾個(gè)單詞，但對(duì)于“l(fā)ife fter deth ”的含義在文中所起的作用是否正確理解，是選擇答1案正確與否的關(guān)鍵。1. B 解析：此題需進(jìn)行推論。文章中沒有明說(shuō)，但從老板 最后的話可以聽出言外之意，

8、即 Jck 為了請(qǐng)假撒了謊。選項(xiàng) B 是 對(duì)的。選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)了，因?yàn)樗娓覆]有死，說(shuō)不上他參加祖父的葬 禮。選項(xiàng) C 也不對(duì)，因?yàn)槿宋此?，也說(shuō)不上打算去，而實(shí)際上 沒有去參加葬禮的問題。選項(xiàng) D 與事實(shí)相反。2. D 解析：此題需進(jìn)行推論。Jck 的祖父那天在干什么，文 中并沒有記述。但根據(jù)老板說(shuō)的，祖父在 Jck 請(qǐng)假的當(dāng)天來(lái)看他 了，我們可以推斷，他的祖父沒病也沒死，從而得出結(jié)論，他祖 父和往常一樣做他要做的事情。選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的，因?yàn)槲闹姓f(shuō) Jck 的 祖父順便來(lái)看他?！癲ropped in to see him”是關(guān)鍵的話，這說(shuō) 明他祖父不是來(lái)揭穿他的謊言的，也許他祖父還不知道 Jck 撒謊 一

9、事。選項(xiàng) B 說(shuō)：“有人認(rèn)為他（ Jck 的祖父）死了，而實(shí)際上 他還活著，而且很健康?！倍恼轮袥]有任何地方暗示誰(shuí)以為他 死了。Jck 說(shuō)需出席他祖父的葬禮，是撒了謊，找個(gè)請(qǐng)假的借口。 選項(xiàng) C 文章中沒有記敘。3. D 解析：此題需要通過(guò)推斷得出結(jié)論。首先排除選項(xiàng)， 因?yàn)?Jck 雖然說(shuō)他相信 life fter deth ，但實(shí)際上只是口頭說(shuō)說(shuō)， 作為掩蓋謊言的借口。選項(xiàng) B 也應(yīng)排除，因?yàn)槔习逵媚窃捠莵?lái)委 婉地揭穿 Jck 的謊言。選項(xiàng) C 文中沒有依據(jù)。文章中提到的三個(gè) 人，看不出誰(shuí)真正相信“死而復(fù)活”，所以，答案是 D。（2）1這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，標(biāo)題 Trouble-mkers（惹是生非的人） 是關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。注意到這一點(diǎn)，就容易理解文章的內(nèi)容。從而對(duì)試 題作出正確的推斷。1. B 解析：推理題。根據(jù)文章所述兩個(gè)年輕人總搭乘一輛 公共汽車而不下車，可以推斷他們沒有一定的目的地要去，不過(guò) 是在打發(fā)時(shí)間而已，因此選項(xiàng) B 是對(duì)的。選項(xiàng)、C、D 都沒有事 實(shí)根據(jù)。2. C 解析：推理題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題及描述，這兩個(gè)人三 次都拿出 10 元面額的紙幣買 5 分錢的票，以致售票員沒有零錢 找而發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵，可以推斷他們就是給售票員找麻煩，有意鬧事。 因此選項(xiàng) C 是正確的。選項(xiàng)不對(duì)，因?yàn)樗麄兦皟纱钨I票時(shí)，售 票員一定