高考英語選修8Unit5教案課件人教版

1、選修八Unit 5Meeting your ancestors1話題詞句 晨讀晚誦2必備知識 探究提升3核心素養(yǎng) 重點(diǎn)突破4高效演練 素能提升話題詞句 晨讀晚誦1.historian n_2.primitive adj._3.ancient adj._4._ adj.文明的5.hardship n_6._ gap文化差異歷史學(xué)家 原始的 古代的 civilized 苦難 cultural 7.originate _起源于e into being_9._ relics歷史遺產(chǎn)10.date back to/date from_11.in memory of_12.pass down_13.loo

2、k back at history_14.settle _定居；安頓下來15.ancient society_from 形成；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn) historic 追溯到 為了紀(jì)念 傳遞； 使流傳 回顧歷史 in 古代社會 1.In the course of history, every event will exert its influence on _ and _.在歷史的發(fā)展演進(jìn)中，每一件事都會產(chǎn)生對當(dāng)時(shí)的影響和后世的意義。2.Life _ sunshine _ hard times.生活包含的不僅僅是陽光，還有艱苦歲月。3.This is _ Upper Cave man, _ our a

3、ncestors once lived.這就是山頂洞人的遺址，我們祖先在遠(yuǎn)古生活的地方。the past the present consists of not only but also the site of where 必備知識 探究提升1._ n可能的選擇adj.供選擇的；其他的2._ adv.不管；不顧3._ adv.以方式；不知怎么地4._adj.有技巧的；熟練的5._ vt.逮捕；吸引n逮捕；拘留alternativeregardlesssomehowskilfularrest6._ vt.刪；刪除7._adj.頭暈?zāi)垦５?；眩暈的；使人發(fā)暈或困惑的8._n.相冊；集郵冊；唱片9.

4、_vi.& vt.鼓掌歡迎；贊賞10._n.幼兒園11._adj.快樂的；歡快的deletedizzyalbumapplaudkindergartengay1.During the summer vacation, I practiced dancing hard with others _ (不顧) of the hot weather.2._ (刪除) the things that you dont really need, so you can save a lot of resources.3.As we all know, most of us middle school stud

5、ents feel _ (不知怎么地) nervous whenever we re taking an important exam.regardless Delete somehow 4.He _(arrest) for spreading rumors on the Internet.5.The moment the famous singer finished singing, the audience stood up and _ (applaud) warmly.6.The new method was popular and many peasants became very _

6、 (skill) at it.was arrested applauded skilful 1. _ vt.確認(rèn)；識別；鑒別_n辨認(rèn)；鑒定_ n身份；一致；同一性2._ n. 挨餓；餓死_ vi.(使)挨餓；餓死3._ n精確；準(zhǔn)確_ adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的_adv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地identifyidentificationidentitystarvationstarveaccuracyaccurateaccurately4._ vt.& vi.打斷講話；打岔；暫時(shí)中斷或中止_ n打斷；打岔；中止5._ vt.假定；設(shè)想_ conj.假設(shè)_ n設(shè)想；假定；擔(dān)任6. _ vi.&vt.(使)鋒利

7、；尖銳；清晰；削尖_ adj.鋒利的_ n磨具；削具；鉛筆刀7._ adj.凌亂的；臟的_ n凌亂；臟interruptinterruptionassumeassumingassumptionsharpensharpsharpenermessymess8._ n分析 _ (pl)_vt.分析9._ vt.&vi.使成熟；成熟_ adj.成熟的10._ n意義；意思；重要性；重要意義_ adj.重要的11._n.植物學(xué)_ adj.植物學(xué)的：與植物學(xué)有關(guān)的12._ n劃分；分割；分配；分界線_ v分開；分割；劃分analyseripenripesignificancesignificantbota

8、nybotanicaldivisiondivideanalysis analyses 1.While calculating the maths problem, you should pay more attention to the _ of the numbers, or you cant figure it out _ (accurate) 2. If you _ others conversation abruptly, you will be to blame for your _. (interrupt) 3._ that you are the guide of the for

9、eigners who are to visit our school, how would you prepare for your _ as the guide? (assume)4.The boy needs a pencil _ to _ his pencil, because the _ he has isnt _. (sharpen)accuracy accurately interrupt interruption Assuming assumption sharpener sharpen sharpener sharp 5.The kid made a _ in the liv

10、ing room, so his mother asked him to clean out the _ living room quickly. (mess)6.With the teachers help, I _ the data of this experiment. The teacher considered my _ reasonable. (analyse) 7.The scientists think his invention is of great_， because it is _ to cure the patients of deadly disease. (sig

11、nificant) 8.The candies were _ out among all the kids, but they could not agree upon the _ of them. (divide)mess messy analysed analysis significance significant divided division 聯(lián)想積累：1.“v.ing”形式的介詞、連詞小結(jié)assumingconj.假設(shè)；假定consideringprep.conj.鑒于；考慮到includingprep.包含；包括supposingconj.假設(shè)；假如providingconj.

12、假設(shè)；如果concerningprep.關(guān)于2.表示“快樂；高興”的形容詞一覽gayhappyjoyfulcheerfulpleaseddelighted3.后綴en構(gòu)成的動詞集錦sharpsharpen磨快；使敏捷riperipen使成熟shortshorten變短；縮短widewiden(使)變寬deepdeepen(使)變深strongstrengthen加強(qiáng)1._不管；不顧2._至多；最多3._不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入4._受夠了；飽受；厭煩5._向前看；為將來打算regardless ofat mostkeep out (be) fed up withlook ahead6._追溯到；始于7._ 如

13、釋重負(fù)8._切碎9._輪流做某事10._禁不住做某事date back (to.)with reliefcut uptake turns to do sth.cant/couldnt help doing sth. 1.The librarian told us that we could borrow _ three books at a time.2.Whenever we are in trouble, we must _ and encourage ourselves.3.I believe everyone，_ age or background, can come up with

14、new ideas and excellent insights. 4.To make the soup, you should first _ some carrots and beef into small pieces and then put them into the pot.5.For example, when you _ all the people sometimes, it is better for you to find a quiet place, listening to some classical music.6.Having finished all the

15、housework, Mary dropped herself into the sofa, sighing _.at most look ahead regardless of cut up are fed up with with relief 聯(lián)想積累：1.無被動語態(tài)的動詞短語聚焦date from/back to追溯到belong to屬于consist of由組成come true變成現(xiàn)實(shí)take place發(fā)生break out爆發(fā)2.“at名詞或代詞”短語薈萃at most至多；最多at least至少at present目前；現(xiàn)在at first起初at work在工作at e

16、ase自由自在地.經(jīng)典句式運(yùn)用速記If only 背會原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會仿用1.If only it could be just like last year！要是能像去年那樣該多好呀！此句用了虛擬語氣，if only.意為“要是就好了”。1.今年春節(jié)全家能團(tuán)圓就好了！_ the whole family _ during the Spring Festival this year！could be united only to be told 背會原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會仿用2.Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing,

17、shouting sister, Luna.突然間她坐了下去，卻又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來。 only to do sth.“不料；結(jié)果”，動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示意料不到的情況。2.(全國卷，書面表達(dá))我本打算和你一起去書店的，結(jié)果卻被告知必須參加一個(gè)會議。I had planned to go to the bookstore with you, _ that I had to attend a meeting.核心素養(yǎng) 重點(diǎn)突破1.alternative adj.供選擇的；其他的n可能的選擇；選擇對象alternatively adv. 可供選擇地；或者h(yuǎn)ave no al

18、ternative but to do sth.別無選擇只好做某事have the alternative of doing sth.有做某事的選擇theres no alternative.別無選擇alternative energy 可替代能源“別無選擇只好做”的其他表達(dá)形式有：have no choice but to do sth.cant do sth.but do sth.can do nothing but do sth.完成句子。Im afraid I _ you to the police.恐怕除了向警方告發(fā)你以外，我別無選擇了。If you dont like the sc

19、hool lunch, you _ your own.要是你不喜歡學(xué)校的午餐，你可以自己帶飯。have no alternative but to report have the alternative of bringing (牛津詞典)You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two _.你的工資可以按周以現(xiàn)金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可選其一。(2017江蘇)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomi

20、cal incidents. But _ explanations are hard to find.恐龍的滅絕不一定是因?yàn)樘祗w的碰撞，但也難以找到別的解釋。alternatives alternative 2.interrupt vt.& vi.打斷講話；打岔；暫時(shí)中斷或中止interruption n. 打擾；插嘴；打岔；阻斷物(1)interrupt.(with sth.) (因某事)打斷(2)without interruption 連續(xù)地；不斷地完成句子。They _ by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.他們被突然而急促的敲門聲打斷了。L

21、ets go somewhere we can talk _.我們?nèi)フ覀€(gè)可以持續(xù)交談而不受打擾的地方吧。單句語法填空。Id appreciate it if you stop _(interrupt) me when Im talking.Heavy smog and fog continued to hit many parts of east and north China on Thursday, causing traffic _(interrupt)were interrupted without interruption interrupting interruption 3.as

22、sume vt.假定；設(shè)想assumption n. 假定；假設(shè)assume/assuming(that).假設(shè)/假定(1)assume.to be. 假定/假設(shè)是It is assumed that. 一般認(rèn)為(2)make an assumption 認(rèn)為；假定on the assumption that. 假定單句語法填空。_(assume) you are right, well make a great deal of money from the project.It _(assume) that mental health is related to physical healt

23、h.A lot of people make the _(assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.Assuming is assumed assumption 1.regardless of不管；不顧(側(cè)重指不計(jì)后果和代價(jià))(1)regardless of 強(qiáng)調(diào)“不認(rèn)為重要”，從而不加以重視或考慮，其后可接whether，what引導(dǎo)的從句(2)despite/in spite of 意為“盡管但是”，其后常接名詞，不接從句(3)as regards/with regard to關(guān)于；至于完成句子。(2019浙江卷)But if

24、hes out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort _.但是如果他天天外出刻苦訓(xùn)練，那么無論他的球隊(duì)是輸球還是贏球，你都應(yīng)該表揚(yáng)他的努力。(天津)_ the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.雖然經(jīng)過了先前幾輪的談判，但是到目前為止，雙方?jīng)]有達(dá)成共識。regardless of whether his team wins or loses Despite I have no com

25、plaints _ his work.關(guān)于他的工作，我沒有什么好抱怨的。高考小作文。(安徽高考書面表達(dá))如果你想到什么就說什么，毫不考慮別人的情感，你就會傷害他人。You will hurt others if you say what you think, _.as regards/with regard to regardless of others feelings 2.be fed up with 對厭倦；受夠了(1)be tired of 對感到厭煩be bored with 對厭倦了have enough of 對受夠了/厭倦了(2)feed on以為食feed.with/on.用

26、喂；供給，提供feed食物to.用某物喂養(yǎng)單句語法填空。Please feed some grass_the cow.Pandas feed_bamboo leaves.He is busy feeding the computer_new data._(feed) up with his lies，she wont believe in him any longer.同義句改寫。Tom was fed up with being teased about his baldness，so he decided to revenge those who played tricks on him.

27、(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)_ to on with Fed Fed up with being teased about his baldness，Tom decided to revenge those who played tricks on him. 3.date back to(date from) 追溯到；始于up to date 時(shí)髦的out of date 過時(shí)的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。My interest in stamp collecting _(date) from/back to my schooldays.我從學(xué)生時(shí)代就開始愛好集郵。Its believed tha

28、t our school can date_1947.據(jù)認(rèn)為我們學(xué)校可以追溯至1947年。According to the expert, the temple has a history _(date) from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.那個(gè)專家說這座寺廟歷史悠久，可追溯到初唐時(shí)期。dates from dating 4.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有預(yù)見，計(jì)劃得更好些就好了！句中if only.意為“要是就好了”，用來表達(dá)愿望，句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。

29、(1)if only.had done.表示對與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望(2)if only.did.表示對與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望(3)if only.could/would/might do.表示對將來事情的愿望(不用should)(1)only if.只有，引導(dǎo)真實(shí)條件句(置于句首，主句倒裝)。(2)if it were not for./if it had not been for.要不是；如果沒有完成句子。If only I _ more time to think about this suggestion.我要是有更多時(shí)間考慮這個(gè)建議就好了。As many as 150 miners di

30、ed in the accident. If only the mine owners _ enough attention to the safety measures!多達(dá)150名礦工在那次事故中喪生，要是礦主足夠關(guān)注安全措施就好了！Only if I get a job _ enough money to go to school.我只有找到了工作才有足夠的錢上學(xué)。had had paid will I have If _ the rock, we _.如果沒有那塊巖石，我們就被淹死了。單句語法填空。If only everyone here_(be) honest.I didnt se

31、e you at the concert last week.What a pity!If only I_(afford) the time.it were not for would have drowned were had afforded 5.Abruptly, she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.突然間她坐了下去，卻又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來。該句中的不定式only to be scooped up在句中作狀語，表結(jié)果。only to do.不料，反而，結(jié)果卻

32、，是動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語。表示意料不到的情況，且多為不愉快的結(jié)果，有時(shí)前面也可不加only；而現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語則表示“自然而然的結(jié)果”。單句語法填空。I hurried to the post office only _(find) it closed.The librarians actively collected the books of the world, _ (accelerate) the spread of knowledge.The headmaster hurried to the lecture hall, only _(tell) the speaker had

33、gone.He has got married and settled in Australia, _(leave) his family in Hong Kong.to find accelerating to be told leaving 高效演練 素能提升.單句語法填空1.Tony, why are your eyes red?I _(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.2.Our club is open to everyone regardless_ age, sex or educational background.3.Since

34、 the time humankind started gardening, we _(try) to make our environment more beautiful.4.The church, _(date) from the 14th century, is still well preserved.5.It was not until he saw his mom _ the little child stopped crying.6.I turned to the beggarlooking man next to me, only _(find) that he was my

35、 exhusband(前夫)have been cutting of have been trying dating that to find 7.As a result of the hurricane, threefourths of the cabins in the fishing village need _(repair)8.The reason why George is looking for another job is that hes fed up _ his managers complaints.9.The Town Hall, _(complete) in the

36、1880s was the most distinguished building at that time.10._ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.repairing with completed As .完成句子1.Peking University, which _ (可追溯到1898年), has a long history.2.In terms of traffic, in some big cities, people _ (飽受交通堵塞)3.Ev

37、en if the boy was really _(需要錢), his father only gave him _(最多500美元)dates back to 1898/dates from 1898 are fed up with traffic jams in need of money 500 dollars at most 4.Finally I realized that she was waiting for me _(切碎那些食物)5.We all think it necessary to hold the race on time, _ (不管天氣如何)6.要是他能為將來

38、打算并提升技能，他就不會再次丟掉工作。(if only.)_ and improved his skills, he wouldnt have lost his job _.to cut up the food regardless of the weather If only he had looked ahead once again 7.那位新聞記者設(shè)法聯(lián)系上了那個(gè)著名影星，結(jié)果被告知他不想接受采訪。(only to.)The news reporter _ the famous film star, _ he didnt want to be interviewed.8.那個(gè)可憐的小女

39、孩靠收集貝殼來謀生至少有三年了。(have been doing)The poor little girl _ for at least three years.managed to get through only to be told has been collecting seashells to make a living .語篇填空A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves 1._ a visit. 2._ archaeologist is showing them round. The arc

40、haeologists have been excavating here for many years. After 3._(find) human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects, they think it is 4._(reason) to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. for An finding reasonable They discovered fireplac