小升初形容詞和副詞

1、 形容詞和副詞比較級形容詞用法1. 作定語一般位于名詞前。 (1). I have a busy day. 我忙了一天。 (2).China has a peaceful environment.2.作表語一般位于be動詞的后面。 （3）The boy is tired but looks happy. 3.形容詞在修飾someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代詞時，需要置于其后。 (4). I have something important to tell you.副詞分類時間副詞

2、 如：now, usually, often, always, sometime等。地點副詞 如：here, there, out, everywhere等。方式副詞 如：hard, well, fast, slowly等。程度副詞 如：very, much, still, almost等。疑問副詞 如：how, when, why, where等。連接副詞 如：whether, why, when, how等。形容詞化副詞： 1）.大多數副詞是用形容詞加后綴ly構成的。 Eg: quickly slowly bravely 2）.以-y結尾的形容詞，現將y改成i，再加-ly。 Eg: hap

3、py-happily angry-angrily 3）.有些副詞與形容詞形式相同。 Eg: late, early, high, long, fast副詞的作用 副詞作狀語，可用于修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或整個句子。 The train runs fast. 那輛火車開得很快。She has been very ill. 她病得很重。You came quite early. 你到得很早。用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.My brother is a boy and he does his homework (care)2,Tom is a student and he does in M

4、aths. (good)3.The girl in red is very and she sings (beauty) 4.Jin looks because he plays (happy)5.The little boy is very he can sit for a long time.(quitet)6Toms mother let him not watch TV so he looks and does his homework (angry)形容詞、副詞等級變化 1)英語中大多數形容詞、副詞是可以分等級的，一般有三 個等級：原級，比較級和最高級。2)形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級

5、有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化.1.規(guī)則變化一.單音節(jié)詞和少數雙音節(jié)詞的比較級和最高級的構成 。(1).一般單音節(jié)詞 ,加-er或-est. new-newer-newest. long-longer-longest(2).以不發(fā)音的e結尾的單音節(jié)詞 ,加-r或-st. late-later-latest . fine-finer-finest(3).以“輔音+y”結尾的雙音節(jié)詞,變y為i再加-er或-est. early-earlier-earliest. happy-happier-happiest(4). 以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞,先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er 或-est. hot-ho

6、tter-hottest .thin-thinner-thinnest2.不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest形容詞和副詞比較等級的用法（一）原級的用法 as + 原級 + as - not as/so + 原級 + as -Surfing is as interesting as swimming.Surfing isnt as/so i

7、nteresting as swimming（二）比較級的用法 比較級 + thanTwo heads are better than one. English is more important than Japanese, I think.比較級前的修飾詞 Much /a lot /even /still /a bit /a little /far / any+ 比較級He is much better today.Frank is even stronger than his father.（三）最高級的用法(the)最高級+in/of/amongJim is the tallest i

8、n his class.Jim is the tallest of the three.Jim is the tallest among them.2. 最高級, A, B or C?Which is the farthest, the train station, the bus station or the airport?3. one of the +最高級+復數名詞Xian is one of the oldest cities in China.比較等級的其他用法一.比較級 + and +比較級 more and more + 原級 -越來越.1. The baby cried ha

9、rder and harder.2. Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.二. The + 比較級, the + 比較級. -越,越The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.2. The busier he is, the happier he feels.3. The more, the better.練習題1. He wasnt _ with the knife. He cut himself. A careful enough B enough careful

10、 C carefully enough D enough carefully2. -Who did it better, Bill or Henry? -I think Bill did just _Henry. A as well as B as good as C as better as D more badly than.3. Now Helen works _ than before. A more carefully B more careful C much careful D much carefully4. Lin Tao is as _ as Zhuang Hua. A strong B stronger C str