2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題四第三節(jié)基礎(chǔ)保分三形容詞和副詞學(xué)案含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題四第三節(jié)基礎(chǔ)保分三形容詞和副詞學(xué)案含解析2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題四第三節(jié)基礎(chǔ)保分三形容詞和副詞學(xué)案含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題四第三節(jié)基礎(chǔ)保分三形容詞和副詞學(xué)案含解析基礎(chǔ)保分三形容詞和副詞授課提示:對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第48頁形容詞主要用來修飾名詞和代詞,表示人或事物的性質(zhì)和特征。副詞主要用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞甚至是句子。語法填空主要考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及比較級和最高級；短文改錯主要考查詞性誤用，原級、比較級和最高級之間的誤用及部分特殊詞匯的詞義或用法(如hardly/hard，late/later/latest，though/but）.兩

2、者比較時用比較級，標(biāo)志詞為than；三者或三者以上進行比較時用最高級，此時往往用in或者of表示比較范圍。語法填空中的形容詞和副詞考點高考這樣考1（2020高考全國卷）As the small boat moved _（gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water。2（2019高考全國卷）They also shared with us many _(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were _（hu

3、ge）popular with tourists。3(2018高考全國卷）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years _(long)than non.runners.4(2017高考全國卷）However，be _(care）not to go to extremes。題目這么解1若設(shè)空在形容詞之前，要考慮用副詞修飾形容詞表示程度（如T2次空）；2若設(shè)空在動詞(短語）之前或之后，要考慮用副詞修飾動詞(如T1)；3若設(shè)空在一個句子的前面,要考慮用副詞修飾整個句子；4若設(shè)空在名詞之前

4、，一般空格處需填提示詞的形容詞形式作定語(如T2首空）；5若設(shè)空在系動詞之后,要考慮用形容詞作表語（如T4）；6句中無比較意義用原級;在比較結(jié)構(gòu)so/as。as.。中用原級；7句中有比較含義用比較級或最高級(如T3）.注意:否定句中用比較級表示肯定的最高級.自我診斷：1。gently2.traditional；hugely3.longer4careful 類題對點練 1(2018高考全國卷)A taste for meat is actually(actual)behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chi

5、ckens，pigs，and cattle.2(2017高考全國卷)Even worse(bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.3Honestly，my first choice wasnt Africa，but I am extremely grateful that Ive the chance.So with a group of equally(equal)eager young graduates,I went on my journey.4I find swimming in the pool very relax

6、ing（relax）短文改錯中的形容詞和副詞考點高考這樣考1(2020高考全國卷)Im surely youll have a good time。_2(2019高考全國卷）I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident。_3(2017高考全國卷）A few minutes late,the instructor asked me to stop the car._4(2017高考全國卷)It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the mi

7、ddle of the road。_題目這么解1看修飾關(guān)系：修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子用副詞；修飾名詞要用形容詞（如T4);連系動詞后作表語不可用副詞（如T1）；在動詞make,keep，find，leave，consider等后用形容詞作賓語補足語；2看固定用法：修飾可數(shù)名詞用many/few,修飾不可數(shù)名詞用much/little；當(dāng)most前面有a時，表示“非?！?；3看比較范圍：無比較用原級,兩者比較用比較級，三者及三者以上比較用最高級；4看有無重復(fù)：so與very表達(dá)同一含義，故不能同時使用;5看同根形容詞的區(qū)別（如T2)。自我診斷:1.surelyerestinginteres

8、ted3latelater4.suddenlysudden 類題對點練1（2020高考全國卷)See you sooner。答案：See you eq f(sooner，soon)。2（2018高考全國卷)I felt happily that their life had improved。答案：I felt eq f(happily,happy） that their life had improved.3（2018高考全國卷)I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people。答案：I was afraid to spea

9、k in front of a eq f(larger，large) group of people。形容詞和副詞考點的核心知識提煉一、形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則1一般情況加。lycommoncommonlyimmediateimmediately2以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾，將y改為i然后加。lysteadysteadilybusybusily3以.le結(jié)尾，去掉e加。ysimplesimplygentlegently4以。ic結(jié)尾,加。allyeconomiceconomicallyscientificscientifically二、。ed型形容詞和。ing型形容詞1看語境表示的是“令人”(ing)，還

10、是“感到”（。ed)；2看語境說明的是性質(zhì)特征(.ing）,還是感受(。ed）.He had a pleased smile on his face。三、幾個特殊詞1以.ly結(jié)尾的形容詞.如：friendly,lovely，lively，lonely，elderly，deadly等。2表示“最高程度”的形容詞favorite，excellent，extreme，perfect等既沒有最高級也沒有比較級.3下列詞語不用比較級形式卻表示比較含義：inferior，minor,senior,prior，prefer to，superior，major，junior，preferable。授課提示：對

11、應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第50頁.單句語法填空1For those who travel to China，the scenic spots and ancient civilization are attractive(attract) things,and so are Chinese food and drink。2There is no more_effective（effective)way to learn a language than to be exposed to the culture。3In fact，even when the weather is extremely_(extre

12、me）hot，many Chinese people prefer to have hot water.4Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be equally(equal)respected。5The town is as beautiful_(beauty)as the magical bird。6His mother，who was unwilling（will)to pay for his education，brought him home to look after the sheep.7Police S

13、tory 2013 is about a devoted(devote)policeman named Zhong Wen。8Growing algae uses less（little）land than other kinds of protein.9Liu is the biggest（big)celebrity(名人)here。At the local carnival，fans were getting a chance to see him in person。10Once in a speech the 64.year。old director shared his idea a

14、bout how to make traditional（tradition)treasures come alive again.單句改錯1Whats bad，some students are likely to compare the brands of their smartphones with their classmates.答案：Whats eq f（bad,worse)，some students are likely to compare the brands of their smartphones with their classmates。2Standing on t

15、he Great Wall,I felt very proudly。I thought of the old saying that “One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero?！贝鸢福篠tanding on the Great Wall，I felt very eq f（proudly，proud).I thought of the old saying that “One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.”3However,my favorite subject i

16、s music，especially classical music which often makes my heart peacefully。答案：However,my favorite subject is music，especially classical music which often makes my heart eq f（peacefully,peaceful）。4Closely friends share not only our joys but also our sorrows。答案：eq f(Closely,Close） friends share not only

17、 our joys but also our sorrows。5As a result，we all think that the opening week was of great successful。答案：As a result，we all think that the opening week was of great eq f(successful，success)。語法填空(2020南昌市NCS20200607項目第一次模擬）How do you know I am really a human writing this article and not a robot？Forbe

18、s uses 1._AI robot called Bertie to assist in providing reporters 2。_first drafts for news stories.The Washington Post also 3。_(have）a robot reporter called Heliograf.In its first year，approximately 850 articles 4。_（publish） and it even earned an award for its “Excellence in Use of Bots”However，The

19、Washington Post is using it not to replace journalists，but to assist them and make their jobs 5._(easy)and faster.Journalists are worried that content written by robots could weaken reliable media outlets that they write for by not 6._(produce)quality content.However，some say that will not be the ca

20、se but rather increase the quality by giving reporters the ability 7。_ (concentrate)on quality over quantity.All in all,this could 8._(true)benefit journalism?！癟he work is creative.Its about 9._（curious),storytelling,digging and holding governments accountable.And its about critical thinking and jud

21、gment。These are 10。_ we want our journalists spending their energy,” AP Director of News Partnerships Lisa Gibbs said.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。你能區(qū)分出文章是人還是機器人寫的嗎？本文介紹了機器人在新聞媒體行業(yè)的應(yīng)用以及人們對此的看法。1解析：考查冠詞。robot是可數(shù)名詞,此處第一次在語境中出現(xiàn),所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，且AI的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，所以填an。答案：an2解析：考查介詞。provide sb.with sth.“給某人提供某物”是固定搭配,所以填with。答案：

22、with3解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句子的主語是The Washington Post，是一份報紙的名稱，為單數(shù)概念，且應(yīng)與上句中的uses時態(tài)保持一致,所以填has。答案：has4解析:考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致.分析句子成分可知，空處為句子的謂語,又與句子主語850 articles構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，即bedone，且根據(jù)and可知，此處應(yīng)與earned的時態(tài)保持一致，即一般過去時，所以填were published。答案：were published5解析：考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)該句中的and可知，此處與faster并列，故用形容詞的比較級形式作賓語補足語,所以填easi

23、er。答案：easier6解析：考查非謂語動詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語,空處作介詞by的賓語，所以填producing.答案：producing7解析：考查非謂語動詞。ability to do sth?！白瞿呈碌哪芰Α笔枪潭ù钆?不定式作后置定語，所以填to concentrate。答案：to concentrate8解析:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為副詞，修飾動詞benefit，所以填truly.答案：truly9解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為名詞,作介詞about的賓語，所以填curiosity。答案：curiosity10解析：考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)

24、詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作地點狀語，結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示這些就是我們想讓新聞工作者投入精力之所在，所以填where。答案：where。短文改錯（2020江西重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考）Yesterday we went to a nearby villages to help the peasants get in the crops。We leave our school early in the morning.It took us half an hour to reach village.As soon as we got here，we joined in the peasants in their harvesting work。They taught me how to cut rice and how to tie it.It was in