新外研版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語 期末檢測卷（五）

1、精品文檔 精心整理精品文檔 可編輯的精品文檔期末檢測卷（五）一、選擇填空1. We mustnt drop _ everywhere because it will make our city dirty.A. water B. litter C. food D. snow2. The sign on the wall means you mustnt _ in the library. A. smoke B. speak C. drink D. call3. The boy was hungry because he didnt eat _this morning.A. anything B

2、. something C. nothing D. everything4. Tony got up _ when he heard the clock ringing.A. luckily B. lately C. early D. immediately5. Many people gave the poor boy money, but he didnt _it.A. bring B. lose C. accept D. cheer6. The man is _ to get such a good job in the famous company.A. lucky B. angry

3、C. rude D. polite7. He and his girlfriend will marry next Monday. I plan to take part in their _.A. story B. wedding C. custom D. meeting8. In China when the traffic light is red, you _ cross the road.A. mustnt B. must C. need D. neednt9. The boy _ to me, but I still couldnt hear him clearly.A. said

4、 B. spoke C. pointed D. shouted10. After supper I often help my mother _ bowls in the kitchen.A. take up B. wash up C. wash away D. take away11. There is nothing in his bedroom _ a bed.A. at B. for C. with D. but12. It is a _ to play fireworks at midnight at Spring Festival in China.A. job B. tradit

5、ion C. dream D. journey13. Lucy _ be in the classroom. I saw her in the dining hall just one minute ago.A. can B. must C. cant D. mustnt14. What do you need to make dumplings? _A. Meat and vegetables. B. I like dumplings.C. They are from China. D. Dumplings are very delicious.15. Please dont smoke h

6、ere. Sorry, I_ do it again.A. may B. may not C. will D. wont16. John _ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.A. may B. can C. must17. That boy _ be Peter. He has gone back to England.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt18. -May I take this book out? -No, you_.A. cant B. may not C. neednt19. You_

7、go and see a doctor at once because youre got a fever.A. can B. must C. would20. -Can you speak Japanese?-No, I_.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt二、完形填空The word “pub” is short for the public house. There are about 60,000 _21_in the UK (53,000 in England and Wales, 5,200 in Scotland and 1,600 in Northern I

8、reland). One of the _22_ pubs, Fighting Cocks, is in St. Albans, Herts. Pubs are _23_ social meeting places. Pubs are an important part of British life. People talk, eat, drink and _24_ there. Pubs often have two bars._25_is quieter than the other. Many pubs have a garden. People _26_ sit there in s

9、ummer. Children can also go to pub gardens _27_their parents. Groups of friends normally _28_rounds of drinks. One of them will buy drinks for all the members of the group there. It is sometimes hard to _29_ drinks when pubs are busy. People do not queue (排隊(duì)) there, _30_ the staff will usually try t

10、o serve (招待) people who are waiting the longest at the bar first. If you spill(弄灑) a strangers drink by accident, it is polite to buy another drink for him immediately.21. A. pubs B. houses C. gardens D. parks22. A. weakest B. hardest C. strongest D. oldest23. A. special B. popular C. strange D. new

11、24. A. study B. record C. relax D. sleep25. A. That B. This C. It D. One26. A. recently B. usually C. never D. really27. A. on B. in C. for D. with28. A. buy B. stare C. discover D. stop29. A. get B. sell C. see D. make30. A. because B. and C. but D. so三、 閱讀理解APeople enjoy different indoor and outdo

12、or activities in Britain. A recent European survey (調(diào)查) discovered that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching television, 24% of their free time doing social (社會(huì)的) activities, 22-23% on sports and hobbies, and 10% on other activities. Other popular activities are listening to

13、 the radio, listening to music, reading, gardening, eating out and going to the cinema.Television The most common activity in the UK is watching television. People often spend 25 hours every week on TV. Almost every household (家庭) has at least one television set at home. In 1999, 13% of households h

14、ad satellite television and 9% cable television. RadioPeople in Britain listen to about 15 hours and 50 minutes of radio every week. Entertaining (娛樂)Another popular activity in Britain is visiting or entertaining friends.CinemaAbout 123 million British people went to the cinema in 1998. It is the m

15、ost popular cultural (文化的) activity in the UK. Eating OutMore and more British people like to eat out. In 1999 every British person spent 5.63 every week on food outside.31. What do most English people like doing in their free time?A. Watching TV. B. Listening to the radio.C. Doing some sports. D. E

16、ating out.32. How long do people in Britain listen to the radio every day according to the survey?A. Less than half an hour. B. About fifty minutes.C. More than two hours. D. About sixteen hours.33. How many households could watch satellite television in 1999?A. 13% of households. B. 9% of household

17、s.C. 33% of households. D. 19% of households.34. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. English people spend most of their time eating out.B. British people often listen to the radio and visit their friends.C. Lots of English people like going to the cinema.D. British people often do gardenin

18、g by themselves.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. What are the common hobbies of British people?B. How do people spend their free time?C. How do children spend their holiday?D. What are the special customs in Britain?BWhat kind of work do British teenagers do? From the age of 14 some teena

19、gers help the milkman deliver milk to houses. Teenagers of 15 or 16 years old may work for 8 hours on Saturdays and 35 hours during school holidays. Many teenagers will get up early to deliver newspapers to houses around theirs before going to school. They are known as Paperboys or Papergirls. Looki

20、ng after young children is also a popular job for teenagers, because they can get paid for watching children and television at the same time!Other popular jobs: Gardening work. Working in a shop. Office work. Children need to have a work permit(許可證). They can get an application (申請(qǐng)) form for the wor

21、k permit from school or local Education Welfare Office. The pay depends on the kind of work but could be anything up to 3 every hour. The National Minimum Wage does not apply to workers under 16.36. How long can a 16-year-old teenager work?A. Eight hours on Saturdays. B. Eight hours on Sundays.C. Si

22、x hours on Saturdays. D. Six hours on Sundays.37. What does the word “deliver” mean in Chinese?A. 遞送 B. 打破 C. 抬走 D. 喝38. Who can help the milkman deliver milk?A. Teenagers at the age of 9. B. Teenagers at the age of 10.C. Teenagers at the age of 13. D. Teenagers at the age of 15.39. Where can teenag

23、ers get permits to work?A. At school or local Education Welfare Office.B. At home or local Education Welfare Office.C. At school or the National Minimum Wage.D. At home or the National Minimum Wage.40. What can we know from the passage?A. 15-year-old teenagers may work for 8 hours during school holi

24、days.B. Many teenagers like taking care of young children.C. The writer showed us four kinds of jobs British teenagers can do.D. Teenagers can get 4 dollars every hour for working.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成空格中所缺的單詞41. The foreigner cant use c_ to eat. He can only use a knife.42. My lovely cat is good at c_ mice.4

25、3. No one can travel to another country without a p_.44. Please dont make so much n_. The baby is sleeping.45. It is so hot and the food is bad. Please t_ it away.46. 書面表達(dá)你的筆友Charles 暑假要到中國來。他想了解一下中國人的生活習(xí)慣，請(qǐng)你就以下幾方面回一封郵件向他介紹一下：中國交通右側(cè)通行、吃飯時(shí)用筷子、不一定把所有食物吃完、臨走時(shí)禮貌道別。(70詞左右)_期末檢測卷（五）參考答案一、選擇填空1. We mustnt

26、drop _ everywhere because it will make our city dirty.A. water B. litter C. food D. snow【答案】B【解析】句意：我們必須不能到處丟垃圾，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)使我們的城市變臟。A. water 水； B. litter 垃圾； C. food 食物； D. snow 雪；根據(jù)句意故選B2. The sign on the wall means you mustnt _ in the library.A. smoke B. speak C. drink D. call【答案】A【解析】句意：墻上這個(gè)標(biāo)志意思是你必須不能在圖

27、書館里吸煙。A. smoke 吸煙； B. speak 說； C. drink 喝； D. call 打電話；根據(jù)標(biāo)志可知是禁止吸煙。故選A3. The boy was hungry because he didnt eat _this morning.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything【答案】A【解析】句意：那個(gè)男孩餓了，因?yàn)榻裉煸绯克麤]吃任何東西。A. anything 任何東西（用于否定句和疑問句）； B. something 某物（用于肯定句）； C. nothing 沒有東西； D. everything每樣?xùn)|西；根據(jù)句

28、意故選A4. Tony got up _ when he heard the clock ringing.A. luckily B. lately C. early D. immediately【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)托尼聽到鬧鐘響的時(shí)候，他馬上起床了。A. luckily 幸運(yùn)的； B. lately 晚的； C. early 早的； D. immediately立刻，馬上；根據(jù)句意故選D5. Many people gave the poor boy money, but he didnt _it.A. bring B. lose C. accept D. cheer【答案】C【解析】句

29、意：許多人給那個(gè)貧窮的的男孩錢，但是他沒有接受。A. bring 帶來； B. lose 丟失； C. accept 接受； D. cheer歡呼；根據(jù)句意故選C6. The man is _ to get such a good job in the famous company.A. lucky B. angry C. rude D. polite【答案】A【解析】句意：那個(gè)男人是幸運(yùn)的，在那個(gè)著名的大公司得到了如此好的一份工作。A. lucky 幸運(yùn)的； B. angry 生氣的； C. rude 粗魯?shù)模?D. polite禮貌地；根據(jù)句意故選A7. He and his girlfr

30、iend will marry next Monday. I plan to take part in their _.A. story B. wedding C. custom D. meeting【答案】B8. In China when the traffic light is red, you _ cross the road.A. mustnt B. must C. need D. neednt【答案】A【解析】句意：在中國當(dāng)交通燈是紅的時(shí)候，你必須不能穿過馬路。A. mustnt 必須不能； B. must 必須； C. need 需要； D. neednt不需要；根據(jù)句意故選A9

31、. The boy _ to me, but I still couldnt hear him clearly.A. said B. spoke C. pointed D. shouted【答案】D學(xué)%科%網(wǎng).學(xué)%科%網(wǎng).學(xué)%科%網(wǎng).學(xué)%科%網(wǎng).學(xué)%科%網(wǎng).學(xué)%科%網(wǎng).學(xué)%科%網(wǎng).10. After supper I often help my mother _ bowls in the kitchen.A. take up B. wash up C. wash away D. take away【答案】B【解析】句意：晚飯后我經(jīng)常幫媽媽在廚房里刷碗。A. take up占去； B. wash

32、 up 洗餐具； C. wash away 洗掉，沖走； D. take away拿走；根據(jù)句意故選B11. There is nothing in his bedroom _ a bed.A. at B. for C. with D. but【答案】D【解析】句意：在他臥室里除了一張床什么也沒有。A. at 在； B. for 為了； C. with 和； D. but但是，除了；根據(jù)句意故選D12. It is a _ to play fireworks at midnight at Spring Festival in China.A. job B. tradition C. dream

33、 D. journey【答案】B【解析】句意：在中國在除夕放煙花是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。A. job 工作； B. tradition 傳統(tǒng)； C. dream 夢(mèng)想； D. journey旅程；根據(jù)句意故選B13. Lucy _ be in the classroom. I saw her in the dining hall just one minute ago.A. can B. must C. cant D. mustnt【答案】C【解析】句意：露西不可能在教室里，僅僅一分鐘前我看見她在餐廳里。A. can 能； B. must 必須，一定； C. cant 不能，不可能； D. mustnt必

34、須不能；根據(jù)句意故選C點(diǎn)睛：can能，會(huì) cant不能，不可能；should應(yīng)該，shouldnt不應(yīng)該；may可以，可能 may not可能不；must必須，一定 mustnt必須不能。need需要， neednt不需要；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，變疑問句時(shí)把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，變否定句在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not 。14. What do you need to make dumplings? _A. Meat and vegetables. B. I like dumplings.C. They are from China. D. Dumplings are very delicious.【答案】A【解

35、析】句意：包餃子你需要什么？肉和菜。A. Meat and vegetables. 肉和菜； B. I like dumplings. 我喜歡餃子； C. They are from China. 他們來自中國； D. Dumplings are very delicious.餃子非常美味；根據(jù)情景交際故選A15. Please dont smoke here. Sorry, I_ do it again.A. may B. may not C. will D. wont【答案】D【解析】句意：請(qǐng)不要在這吸煙。對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)再那樣做了。A. may 可以，可能； B. may not 可能不；

36、 C. will 將要； D. wont將不會(huì)；根據(jù)句意故選D16. John _ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.A. may B. can C. must【答案】A【解析】句意：約翰今天晚上也許來看我們，但是他還不確定。A. may 可以，可能； B. can 能； C. must必須；根據(jù)句意故選A17. That boy _ be Peter. He has gone back to England.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt【答案】B【解析】句意：那個(gè)男孩不可能是彼得，他回英國了。A. m

37、ustnt 必須不能； B. cant 不能，不可能； C. neednt不需要；根據(jù)句意故選B18. -May I take this book out? -No, you_.A. cant B. may not C. neednt【答案】A【解析】句意：我可以把這本書帶出去嗎？不，你不能。A. cant 不能； B. may not 可能不； C. neednt不需要；根據(jù)句意故選A19. You_ go and see a doctor at once because youre got a fever.A. can B. must C. would【答案】B【解析】句意：你必須馬上去看

38、醫(yī)生，因?yàn)槟惆l(fā)燒了。A. can 能； B. must 必須； C. would將要；根據(jù)句意故選B20. -Can you speak Japanese?-No, I_.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt【答案】B【解析】句意：你會(huì)說日語嗎？不，我不會(huì)。A. mustnt 必須不能； B. cant 不能； C. neednt不需要；一般用什么問就用什么回答，故選B點(diǎn)睛：can能，會(huì) cant不能，不可能；should應(yīng)該，shouldnt不應(yīng)該；may可以，可能 may not可能不；must必須，一定 mustnt必須不能。need需要， neednt不需要；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

39、后接動(dòng)詞原形，變疑問句時(shí)把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，變否定句在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not 。二、完形填空The word “pub” is short for the public house. There are about 60,000 _21_in the UK (53,000 in England and Wales, 5,200 in Scotland and 1,600 in Northern Ireland). One of the _22_ pubs, Fighting Cocks, is in St. Albans, Herts. Pubs are _23_ social meeting pla

40、ces. Pubs are an important part of British life. People talk, eat, drink and _24_ there. Pubs often have two bars._25_is quieter than the other. Many pubs have a garden. People _26_ sit there in summer. Children can also go to pub gardens _27_their parents. Groups of friends normally _28_rounds of d

41、rinks. One of them will buy drinks for all the members of the group there. It is sometimes hard to _29_ drinks when pubs are busy. People do not queue (排隊(duì)) there, _30_ the staff will usually try to serve (招待) people who are waiting the longest at the bar first. If you spill(弄灑) a strangers drink by

42、accident, it is polite to buy another drink for him immediately.21. A. pubs B. houses C. gardens D. parks22. A. weakest B. hardest C. strongest D. oldest23. A. special B. popular C. strange D. new24. A. study B. record C. relax D. sleep25. A. That B. This C. It D. One26. A. recently B. usually C. ne

43、ver D. really27. A. on B. in C. for D. with28. A. buy B. stare C. discover D. stop29. A. get B. sell C. see D. make30. A. because B. and C. but D. so【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C【解析】文章介紹了英國的酒吧的一些情況。21. 句意：在英國大約有六萬個(gè)酒吧。根據(jù)The word “pub” is short for the public house.故選

44、A22. 句意：Fighting Cocks,最古老的一個(gè)酒吧之一是在St. Albans, Herts。 A. weakest 最虛弱的； B. hardest 最困難的； C. strongest 最強(qiáng)壯的； D. oldest最古老的；根據(jù)句意故選D23. 句意：酒吧是最受歡迎的社會(huì)集會(huì)的地方吧。A. special 特殊的； B. popular 受歡迎的； C. strange 奇怪的； D. new新的；Pubs are an important part of British life根據(jù)句意故選B24. 句意：人們?cè)谀抢镎勗?、吃、喝和休閑。A. study 學(xué)習(xí)； B. rec

45、ord 錄制； C. relax 放松； D. sleep睡覺；根據(jù)句意故選C25. 句意：一個(gè)比另一個(gè)安靜。A. That 那； B. This 這； C. It 它； D. One一個(gè)；這里用代詞one代指一個(gè)酒吧；故選D26. 句意：人們夏天通常坐在那。A. recently 最近； B. usually 通常； C. never 從不；D. really真的；根據(jù) Pubs are an important part of British life.可知人們經(jīng)常去酒吧；故選B27. 句意：孩子們也能和他們的父母去酒吧花園。A. on 在-上； B. in 在-里； C. for 為了；

46、D. with和；根據(jù)句意故選B28. 句意：一群朋友通常買一圈的飲料。A. buy 買； B. stare 盯著看； C. discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)； D. stop停止；One of them will buy drinks for all the members of the group there. 他們中的一個(gè)人給那里的那一群人的所有成員買飲料；故選A29. 句意：當(dāng)酒吧忙的時(shí)候，有時(shí)候很難得到飲料。A. get 得到； B. sell賣； C. see 看見； D. make制作；the staff will usually try to serve (招待) people who

47、are waiting the longest at the bar first. 服務(wù)員通常盡量先招待在酒吧里等的最長的那個(gè)人，故選A30. 句意：但是服務(wù)員通常盡量先招待在酒吧里等的最長的那個(gè)人。A. because 因?yàn)椋?B. and 和； C. but 但是； D. so因此； 根據(jù)People do not queue (排隊(duì)) there那里的人不用排隊(duì)，可知這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折；故選C 點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)前后文語境，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，短語，句型，詞義辨析和主謂一致，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如：小題10 句意：但是服務(wù)員通常盡量先招待在酒吧里等的最長的那個(gè)人。A. because 因?yàn)椋?B.

48、and 和； C. but 但是； D. so因此； 根據(jù)People do not queue (排隊(duì)) there那里的人不用排隊(duì)，可知這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折；故選C三、 閱讀理解APeople enjoy different indoor and outdoor activities in Britain. A recent European survey (調(diào)查) discovered that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching television, 24% of their free time doi

49、ng social (社會(huì)的) activities, 22-23% on sports and hobbies, and 10% on other activities. Other popular activities are listening to the radio, listening to music, reading, gardening, eating out and going to the cinema.Television The most common activity in the UK is watching television. People often sp

50、end 25 hours every week on TV. Almost every household (家庭) has at least one television set at home. In 1999, 13% of households had satellite television and 9% cable television. RadioPeople in Britain listen to about 15 hours and 50 minutes of radio every week. Entertaining (娛樂)Another popular activi

51、ty in Britain is visiting or entertaining friends.CinemaAbout 123 million British people went to the cinema in 1998. It is the most popular cultural (文化的) activity in the UK. Eating OutMore and more British people like to eat out. In 1999 every British person spent 5.63 every week on food outside.31

52、. What do most English people like doing in their free time?A. Watching TV. B. Listening to the radio.C. Doing some sports. D. Eating out.32. How long do people in Britain listen to the radio every day according to the survey?A. Less than half an hour. B. About fifty minutes.C. More than two hours.

53、D. About sixteen hours.33. How many households could watch satellite television in 1999?A. 13% of households. B. 9% of households.C. 33% of households. D. 19% of households.34. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. English people spend most of their time eating out.B. British people often li

54、sten to the radio and visit their friends.C. Lots of English people like going to the cinema.D. British people often do gardening by themselves.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. What are the common hobbies of British people?B. How do people spend their free time?C. How do children spend th

55、eir holiday?D. What are the special customs in Britain?【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B【解析】這是一篇關(guān)于英國人業(yè)余時(shí)間活動(dòng)的一個(gè)調(diào)查報(bào)告。31. 根據(jù)A recent European survey (調(diào)查) discovered that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching television, 24% of their free time doing social (社會(huì)的) activities, 22-23

56、% on sports and hobbies, and 10% on other activities. 故選A32. 根據(jù)People in Britain listen to about 15 hours and 50 minutes of radio every week. 故選C33. 根據(jù)In 1999, 13% of households had satellite television and 9% cable television. 故選A34. 根據(jù) A recent European survey (調(diào)查) discovered that people in Britai

57、n spend about 45% of their free time watching television,故選A35. 根據(jù)這是一篇關(guān)于英國人業(yè)余時(shí)間活動(dòng)的一個(gè)調(diào)查報(bào)告。故選B 點(diǎn)睛：短文閱讀，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合文章的特點(diǎn)，題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷，做題時(shí)要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對(duì)不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵。例如：小題3 根據(jù)In 1999, 13% of households had satellite television and 9% cable televi

58、sion. 故選ABWhat kind of work do British teenagers do? From the age of 14 some teenagers help the milkman deliver milk to houses. Teenagers of 15 or 16 years old may work for 8 hours on Saturdays and 35 hours during school holidays. Many teenagers will get up early to deliver newspapers to houses arou

59、nd theirs before going to school. They are known as Paperboys or Papergirls. Looking after young children is also a popular job for teenagers, because they can get paid for watching children and television at the same time!Other popular jobs: Gardening work. Working in a shop. Office work. Children

60、need to have a work permit(許可證). They can get an application (申請(qǐng)) form for the work permit from school or local Education Welfare Office. The pay depends on the kind of work but could be anything up to 3 every hour. The National Minimum Wage does not apply to workers under 16.36. How long can a 16-y