研究生復(fù)試英語常見問題及答案

1、研究生復(fù)試英語常見問題及答案1.Where do you come from?I come from Shaoyang city, Hunan province.2.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?The Zijiang river through the city center, in my hometown, The most famous tourist attraction is Lang Mountain.It included rich scenic spots,just like Pepper peakand Fuyi

2、 rivers, moreover there are many rare animals and plants here.3.What do you do during the Spring Festival?I spend most time staying with my parents, and I alsogoing out with my classmates.4.Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.Like most other places in China, in my hometown, we shoul

3、d go back home and stay with our families in spring festival.5.Could you tell me something about your family?There are four members in my family, my parents my old brother and me .My parents are businessmen.My brother has his own business.6.What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?As

4、 a post-graduate, one should have a good master of professional knowledge, so he or she can make contribution to the society in the future.7.Which kind of professor do you like best?I like those professors who are knowledgeable and ready to help students.8.What does friendship mean to you and what k

5、ind of people do you make friend with?First of all, just like the common saying said ,a friend indeed is a friend in need（ 患難見真情 ）. A good friend should be willing to help you when you are in trouble, comfort you when you are frustrated. Furthermore, good friends should also be honest people, I feel

6、 comfortable and safe to get along with these types of friends.Friendship means a special emotion to me.Its a precious spirit that different from the love between families,lovers,but its important ,even sometimes more important than those emotions.Friendship is the most clean and refined forever.I w

7、ant to make friends with the people who really wants to make friends with me in his/her clean mind.（ 友誼對我來說是一種特殊的情感 .它是一種不 同于家庭 ,戀人之間的愛的珍貴的心理境界 ,但是它很重要 ,甚至有時侯 比那些情感還要重要 .友誼永遠(yuǎn)是最純潔的 ,最高雅的 .我想和在他純潔 的心靈中真正想和我交朋友的人交朋友）9.What is your major? How do you like your major? （ 你覺得你的專業(yè)怎么樣？ ）My major is Chinese La

8、nguageandLiterature;. I like my major very much , because I think it is interestingand useful.10.When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?I will graduate and receive my bachelor degree from Shaoyang University in this July.11.What impressed you most when you were at uni

9、versity?The most impressed thing is that we classmates study together and play together.12.What is the best university in your opinion?In my opinion, the best university should have many knowledgeableprofessors and excellent style of study, and most importantly, students who graduate from this unive

10、rsity can make great contribution to the society.13.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?I think most we learned in school are relevant to present-day society directly or indirectly. Because when we study those subjects we not only acquire the kn

11、owledge, but also learn how to study, which is very important to our life in the future.14.What do you do for a living?I will work hard in the future to support my family.15.What are your job prospects?I like those jobs that I am good at, and the salary should be decent.16.If you had the opportunity

12、 to change your subject, what would you do withI will not change my subject, because I like it veryitmuch.17.What are your spare time interests?Life lies in the movement, so I likeclimbingmountainsand strolling parkwith my friends and familyin my spare time.18.Where have you been traveling to? Which

13、 place interested you most?I went climbing thedragonmountainin my hometown with my familylastwinter holiday.No matter where we go,We love the feeling of going out together.19.What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?In western countries, university

14、 concentrate more on encouraging students to do creative thinking 22.Why did you choose our university?It is a prestigiouspre?st? d?suniversity in Fujian province ，and there are many expertises?eksp?:?ti:zof my major in this school.23.If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you d

15、o?I will seize the opportunity.24.Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please.I think we should do more practice, because only through practice can we strengthen the knowledge of theory.? ri 0 ?25.What do you intend to do after you finish studying?I will find a job, a

16、nd learn more knowledge of my major in practice.Maybe I will continue my studies.26.How serious is unemployment among young people and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation?If I cant find a job,I will attend a job training program.27.In your opinion, what are the most serious pr

17、oblems associated with modern life?In my opinion, environmental pollution is the most serious problem.28.What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?29.How do you afford your tuition?I will earnmy tuition by myself,I will study hard to get the sch

18、olarshipand I will take a part-time job.30.Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?Yes,my parents quite support my decision on study,they support me not only economically but also spiritually.英語口語?？荚掝}參考范文1.自我介紹 (self-introduction)Respected professors, Good afterno

19、on! First ， let me introduce myself to you. My name is gongjie. I am, 22 years old, born in shaoyang city, hunan province. In the year of 2012,I entered shaoyang university, majoring in Chinese language & literature.I am graduating from University this June. I hope I could get the opportunity to fin

20、ish my postgraduate courses in Fujian nomal University which I have desired for a long time.Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity ！And thank you forlistening,I hope to see you again and soon.2:Good morning/afternoon, everyone! I am very pleased to introduce myself here. My name is gong

21、jie and I am now a senior student at shaoyang univerdity, majoring in chiness language and literature.I am an outgoing and sunny girl. During my undergraduate study, I joined lots of student associations, such as Students Association Union, voluntary organization and etc. In the meanwhile, I also ma

22、de many friends.I also have a lot of interests during my spare time. For Instance, I am fond of singing, running, climbing and so forth. Besides, Iespecially like watching movies. In addition, exercising is an indispensable part of my life, since I know that having a strong body is the solid foundat

23、ion of future study and work.As for study, I have not only tried my best and spared no efforts to learn professional knowledge, but also had a good command of College English Test Band 4 and so forth. If I could be admitted, I would try my best to learn theories and concepts, and convert them into p

24、ractice under the guidance of my supervisor. Thank you!2.考研原因 (reasons for my choice)There are several reasons accounting for my endeavor.Above all, I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere. In my opinion, as one of the most famous university in fujian country, it provides people with

25、 enough room to get further achievement. This is the first reason.Secondly, I learnt a lot from my undergraduate study during the past four years. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development,

26、especially in this competitive modern world.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here.3.研究生期間你的計劃 (plans in the postgraduate study)First, I hope I can form systematic view of Chinese ancient literature. As for research direction,

27、my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development about yuan ming and qing dynasties. If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here.4 . 介紹你

28、的家鄉(xiāng) (about hometown)I am from shaoyang. The city lies in the middle of Hunan province. Many celebrities were born here, for instance, cai ，wei e yuan and he lv ting.There is my beloved hometown.5. 你的家庭 (about family)There are four members in my family: my parents, my old brother and me. My father is

29、 a busnissman in shaodong. He often goes out on business and therefore, most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relationtoo.During my prepareing for co

30、ming here, my parents love and support have always been mypower and I hope in the future I willbe able to repay them.6. 你的大學(xué) (about university)Shaoyang University is the oldest one in the locality. It was founded in 1958. It consists of two campuses. It develops into a comprehensive university with

31、efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up. The library has the storage of one point five million books and various research institutes. There are teaching research experimental bases. For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center

32、and so on.Q.請簡單介紹你的情況。A.有的同學(xué)以為很容易答，馬上介紹他的姓名、年齡、父母、出生地等等。其實這是浪費時間，請想一下由上述情況能給你什么高 分！考生應(yīng)該是重點介紹能展現(xiàn)自己水平能力的一面，如學(xué)習(xí)成績、 獲獎、特長等等。其實老師想知道的也是后者。拿過校內(nèi)的獎學(xué)金 (I won a Scholarship) ，曾經(jīng)有幸參加過秋季運 動會開場舞以及元旦晚會 (I took part in the opening dance of the autumn gamesand New Years party) ，喜歡唱歌 (I enjoy singing) ，平 常有空會出去爬山、逛公

33、園 (I will go out to climb the mountain and go to the park on the weekend.） 。Q.請談?wù)勀闼趯W(xué)院或系里的情況。A. 其實老師是想了解考生對所在院系的了解、是否關(guān)心其院系老 師的科研或參加什么課題等。有的同學(xué)就說說所在院系大概有多少學(xué) 生和老師，就沒有別的話了。如果學(xué)生能夠講出所在院系的研究特 色、條件和老師們的典型課題等，效果就不一樣了。Q.請講講你正在做的畢業(yè)論文（或設(shè)計）的情況。A. 有的同學(xué)直率就回答 “還沒有開始 ”。開學(xué)已經(jīng)兩個月了畢業(yè)論文 還沒開始，再過兩個月就要畢業(yè)了，畢業(yè)論文還沒有開始。這種情況 看出該

34、生在所在學(xué)校肯定沒有接受過多少研究或設(shè)計訓(xùn)練。有的同學(xué) 簡單說了一個題目就完了，這種情況也看出該生沒做多少工作。有的 同學(xué)講的是一個十分科普題目，這種情況可以看出該生所在院系的研 究水平的檔次，也看出培養(yǎng)的學(xué)生的研究能力不怎么樣。Q.請談?wù)勀阕霎厴I(yè)論文（或設(shè)計）的技術(shù)路線。A. 有的同學(xué)回答是 “網(wǎng)上查查資料、整理整理什么的。 ”。對檢 索什么數(shù)據(jù)庫、采用什么方法、運用什么工具、設(shè)計什么實驗、等等一概說不出或沒有可說的，一聽這種學(xué)生即使畢業(yè)了其論文也是等于 沒做和沒有什么創(chuàng)新可說的。Q.請談?wù)勀悴殚嗊^什么數(shù)據(jù)庫和學(xué)術(shù)期刊。A. 有的同學(xué)只講個 CNKI 或一兩個常見刊物名，這種情況看出學(xué) 生的

35、學(xué)術(shù)視野和接受的訓(xùn)練非常一般。如果能夠講出一些國外著名數(shù) 據(jù)庫和學(xué)術(shù)期刊，那效果就完全不一樣了。Q.請介紹你專業(yè)的培養(yǎng)方案。A. 此問題老師是想了解學(xué)生的整體知識體系等。但一些考生無層 次、無結(jié)構(gòu)的羅列幾門課程的名字，甚至幾門骨干專業(yè)課的名稱都說 不出來，這種學(xué)生考分再高也要打問號。Q.請講一講你學(xué)得最好的一門課程的內(nèi)容。A.有的同學(xué)就把考試的課程說出來，但進一步問及該課程的知識 體系或里面的一些重點，又回答不出來或不正確，那該生就很難說優(yōu) 秀了，因為學(xué)的最好的課程也是如此而已。Q. 你對那些研究方向感興趣。A.有的同學(xué)把一個大專業(yè)大學(xué)科就當(dāng)作興趣來提，比如我喜歡安全管理、交通安全、等等，這種

36、回答就看出該生對所在專業(yè)的前沿方 向一點不知，也沒有聽過這種講座，等于沒有回答問題。Q. 你打算具體做個什么研究課題。A.有的同學(xué)把一個非?？破盏某ＷR性題目就說出來，有的把一個 大專業(yè)的名字就說出來。從這就可看出這種學(xué)生就是沒有做過什么科 研訓(xùn)練的。Q.請說一篇期刊上發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文的格式或結(jié)構(gòu)。A.有的學(xué)生回答不出來。如果問及一條參考文獻的規(guī)范格式包括 哪些要素，更是回答不了。那就知道該生沒有閱讀過什么科技論文 等。Q.你讀過哪些與你專業(yè)相關(guān)的課外書。A.有些同學(xué)列舉的課外書是一些 99%以上的人都看的小書，有的 列舉的書本來就是本專業(yè)里的書。如果這樣可以看出該生對相關(guān)學(xué)科 不感興趣，知識面不

37、寬，不具有交叉學(xué)科意思。Q. 舉例說出閱讀小說和科技書有什么區(qū)別A.這種題目一般可考察學(xué)生的分析總結(jié)能力，例如讀小說要讀完 后才知道整個故事和小說的結(jié)構(gòu)，讀科技書只要瞄一下目錄就知道該 書談什么和整體結(jié)構(gòu)的安排。學(xué)生回答不出什么也看出一些問題。Q. 舉例說你如何做科學(xué)實驗。A.有的學(xué)生不假思索地隨意說出，其像炒個小菜一樣簡單和做那 幾步。這樣也看出該生沒有設(shè)計實驗的經(jīng)驗和不會總結(jié)方法、步驟什 么的。等等，教師還可以即時根據(jù)學(xué)生的回答提出更加深入的聯(lián)想問題 來。上述問題同樣適合于用英文來問答，例如：Q. Please introduce yourself briefly.A. 本來這類題目也是非

38、常好展現(xiàn)自己的。但一些同學(xué)就像背兒歌 一樣： My name is XXX. I am twenty-one year old. I was born in XXX Henan. I come from XXX university. 。這樣只能讓老師看出是小 學(xué)生的英語水平和浪費了很多時間。這種題目一般事前應(yīng)該有所準(zhǔn) 備，應(yīng)該用比較學(xué)術(shù)性的英語講講自己的成績、獲獎、特長等等什么 的，既展示英語水平又展示研究才能。1.自我介紹篇 （重點）?；旧厦總€院校每個專業(yè)的口試中都會涉及 這一方面?？脊倨鋵嵤且璐肆私饽愕目陬^表達(dá)能力以及你的報名表之外的一些信息。自我介紹時間以 2-3 分鐘為宜。思路要

39、清楚，要突 出重點，口語盡量流利 （不要太流利了，有背誦之嫌 ）。1） 考官要求你作自我介紹時，不要用 let me in troduce myself briefly / please allow me to introduce myself to you 等句子，重復(fù)、啰 嗦。開頭可以只用一句話引入： Dear professors, I feel so glad to meet all of you here 。然后就可以進入主題，介紹姓名、年齡等等。2） 自我介紹的主體內(nèi)容。姓名。介紹自己姓名時，發(fā)音一定要 準(zhǔn)（南方考生要多加注意）。年齡。年齡可以跟在姓名后帶過（I am XXX, 2

40、5 years old）。原來的院校、專業(yè)。注意：一定要把原來學(xué)校 的英文名稱、專業(yè)的英文名稱弄清楚（尤其是跨校、跨專業(yè)的學(xué)生）。 性格、能力?？梢灾貜娬{(diào)你的個性對你報考的專業(yè)有何積極的作 用。如果報考的是學(xué)術(shù)性的專業(yè)，可以說自己細(xì)心 （carefully ， detail- oriented） 、條理分明 （logical） 、踏實 （steady） 等；如果是研究性、應(yīng)用 性更強一點的專業(yè)，可以說自己負(fù)責(zé) （responsible） 、可靠 （dependable） 、有效率 （efficient） 等。其他的一些表示性格、能力的形 容詞有： active, aggressive（ 有進

41、取心的 ）， adaptable, amicable（ 友好 的 ）， analytical（ 善于分析的 ）， cooperative, creative, disciplined, dutiful, energetic, faithful, gentle, independent（ 有主見的 ）， innovative, motivated, modest, objective, precise, punctual,precise（ 絲不茍的）， temperate 等等。愛好。All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. 除了強調(diào)你的學(xué)習(xí)的重視，同時也要避免給考官一種 “書呆子 ”的感覺。一般可以從體育、音樂、電影等方面來 說，同時要簡單說明這些愛好對你的積極意義 (build my body, relaxmyself, open my mind ;)注意避免提到那些可能引起考官反感的愛好，如：playing computer games , watching TV 等。你對報考的專 業(yè)有興趣 (be interested in/be fascinated with/be ob sessed with )， 可適當(dāng)舉出一些例子，如經(jīng)常看相關(guān)的書籍、論文、文章、新聞等。 在職