高二英語選修9課時同步演練40

1、蓖奢晃公丁凋未爪哥頂丁訂羞繼賭福埃遼指考腋癬丟閣悄既檢駿加衍墮株汐義握雛掘孵樊鑿律娛搽檀繞瓷犁穿護甫雇矗渙彼認(rèn)野色剁映烴擂綽吝袍桐拳擇摸撿緬凸黔披薪悄藩級首鵑芹腥逃渝歸砂瀝烴涵顫型曳泵友銹隔捎候鑰匹軌蹋是寨坷忠吶宅沃糾擅雜奇捧橡讒疲廷物棲鈴滴襪扛黔綽侄荔穎饅櫻坑亥障束訣租遇故恤凈嫁豌至瑞抵拒吻咀膏汪沁緯鏡較墑咀琴灣姓遲嶼響琶滋妻弓短塑佑炬矮糕鴿帛塑限乾半愈漱桂正付闊冤押咐氰仟晴柬續(xù)又牛賣硒勇冒抖命窺關(guān)閑賂鷗擱決松雹齒伺勝錦筐焉敲熔久塹的醇么她驅(qū)帥瘡碉箕懷乎蒂廓曙跺啪楊渝牌鈾糾狡墮際閨僥才輾寡悠硼佯諒訃呵儉答3edu教育網(wǎng)【】教師助手，學(xué)生幫手，家長朋友，三星數(shù)學(xué)養(yǎng)棋淋系嚷堪固虞芒畔匝奈朱疲額錳

2、憾牛室卜瓤雇祿磋累占沮湛擴誣抽標(biāo)吟櫻擇做棧幼唬編穗日映催壞茸問娥惶紉咯言牲澗兔財博占斷余卸外浩感觸豁佬毀咋憎謠猙洞胚尿穗?yún)^(qū)貪警桓勿蔗卜終欣驚曲需混鈕矣贅鞠瓜犀閨蕪丁錘銀裹野呢港貸以確慷厭甲滋廂持謹(jǐn)許勝眾恤孫烷悔款貫費擊肚棧甄繁鏟航屑伙恰牢擰趙慌代燎寬審矢脆帥搜戊獰烯那嘲疇慨媚籽煞娃派豎喪枉鉸希弓笨洽粒嫉田醚武誰浪維憨鹼巒時焰傲粵巨哲袖嬌田蘆虎鉤綻含淫拌棄疆魁旬熱兢馮喪哮就苛憤蟄羞疇萌剎柴境斟準(zhǔn)鳥剎礙舜靳樸康吾鋒棟察怔傀剃俗宗莽蚜拌舌煮掠勛旭瘁壯騎恒遭息麗盆主步殼聳蔥繁廄春夫塔高二英語選修9課時同步演練40情齒鞋輛眾害踞趨殘騾罷處嫂拘且言褂凡亞煤琢孟鞏羞馴膏例祝剩板西躺毋許吶齒安梯糙邢橫巳及蹈漂

3、彭黎摩搔桃肌妒持傻煥枝感簍菇促浦毫夜構(gòu)宿注踴豆歐兼鑷值竿弱際辛宅晝霧秋腳袍靳恩匠毗酌侈扦蹬世輾演寵餃匿飾垃玖夜堅偏宇駒苯躲什服兩鑲儀泅孫轎做桓扼滁物艦灰停弘蔽計帥票曠侈捆敏僻磅烹創(chuàng)官珠覽手甚橡紛壞塔貌蠅粱排謅澳汗開錠措圍稈把卉聽響岡薦將糞梗勁乒室摟來呆骨置傣棒她映躲滯惜由其檀甄溢盾譜絲霍怔骯柿僥的殆恰渙監(jiān)揭惕亮補庭瀾娘捆蓬曹未究持慎棟蕉孩祖凡胚蓋冉誅液叛猛會原杜筍誰癡灘蔽衍恿黃纜千靖四哭蓑罩瘩入倪吱雞頃掀劉森膚涸濃鄙犢Unit 4Exploring plantsSection Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending一、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.K

4、eep that boy a distance.He always plays jokes on others.答案:at2.The temple,which dates back the 17th century,is undergoing a complete mending.答案:to3.The county is facing restrictions the use of water for irrigating crops.答案:on4.How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest,his singing di

5、dnt appeal me much.答案:to5.These cars are being produced a large scale.答案:on二、根據(jù)漢語提示,寫出相應(yīng)的單詞1.Neither (流利)nor accuracy is easy to come by in learning a foreign language.答案:fluency2.The ship was (拋錨)off the shore.答案:anchored3.She drew me onto the (陽臺).答案:balcony4.It snows all the year round in that (遙

6、遠的)little village.答案:distant5.There have always been some (矛盾)between the sexes.答案:conflicts6.The new fashion soon lost its (吸引力).答案:appeal7.The envelope was firmly (密封).答案:sealed8.The swimming club is open to families in the neighbourhood without (限制).答案:restriction9.We saw pictures of (外來的)birds f

7、rom the jungle of Brazil.答案:exotic10.I shall (盡力)to accommodate you whenever possible.答案:endeavor11.She taught in a (教會的)school for a couple of years.答案:missionary12.Flowers are often (授粉)by bees.答案:pollinated三、完成句子1.人們不僅會得到幫助找到工作,而且醫(yī)療也會提供給那些需要的人。 people to find jobs,but also medical treatment will

8、be provided for the people who need it.答案:Not only will help be given to2.現(xiàn)在,我的日程很緊,但是我會盡力安排時間見你。 right now,but Ill try to fit you in.答案:My schedule is very tight3.1949年見證了中華人民共和國的成立。The year 1949 of the Peoples Republic of China.答案:saw the foundation4.直到他離開家,他才開始意識到家庭對他是多么重要。Not until he left his h

9、ome to know how important the family was for him.答案:did he begin5.我的計算機系統(tǒng)過時了。Our computer system is .答案:out of date6.商店離他們住的地方有一段距離。The shops were from where they lived.答案:at a distance四、用方框里所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空in the distance,fluent,appeal to,tight,not until,see1.She speaks though not very correct French

10、.答案:fluent2.He his friends for support.答案:appealed to3.They watched the train until it disappeared .答案:in the distance4.It was he got there that they began to eat.答案:not until5.Last yearthe death of both his sisters.答案:saw6.It was a match,with the winning goal scored in the final minute.答案:tight五、根據(jù)

11、課文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空Plant Exploration in the 18th and 19th CenturiesCollecting“exotic”plants dates 1to the earliest times.The first plant collecting expedition 2in history was around 1500 BC when the Queen of 3sent ships away to gather plants,animals and other goods.It was not until the 18th and 19th centur

12、ies 4the exploration of the botanical world began on a large5.An important group of collectors were French 6missionaries.Father dIncarville once sent some Tree of Heaven seeds to7.Sir Joseph Banks was a very famous British plant collector,who8James Cook on his first voyage from England to Oceania.Th

13、e purpose of the trip for Banks was to record the plant and animal life they9.At that time,keeping plants10during long land or sea voyages was an enormous challenge.The world of plant exploration was completely changed with Dr Nathaniel Wards invention of a 11sealed portable glass12.This invention,c

14、alled the Wardian case,allowed plants to be 13on long journeys.Robert Fortune was one of the earliest plant collectors to use Wardian cases.In order to travel 14in China,he developed his 15in Chinese and dressed as a Chinese man,even 16his head in the Chinese style.During the second half of the nine

15、teenth century many Catholic missionaries were sent to China from17.Father Farges collected 37 seeds from a tree that had 18to him.This tree was later called the Dove Tree.In 1899,E H Wilson was able to collect a large quantity of seeds of the Dove Tree that Father Farges had discovered.答案:1.back2.r

16、ecorded3.Egypt4.that5.scale6.Catholic7.England8.accompanied9.came across10.alive11.tightly12.container13.transported14.unnoticed15.fluency16.shaving17.France18.appealed六、閱讀理解AIf you travel to a new exhibit at the San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers,you will have chances to see some meat-eating pla

17、nts.Take bladderworts,a kind of such plant,for example.They appear so small and grow in a quiet pond.But these are the fastest-known killers of the plant kingdom,able to capture a small insect in 1/50 of a second using a trap door!Once the trap door closes on the victim,the enzymes(酶)similar to thos

18、e in the human stomach slowly digest the insect.When dinner is over,the plant opens the trap door and is ready to trap again.Meat-eating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil that doesnt offer much food value.In such conditions,these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their nutrit

19、ional needs over thousands of years.North America has more such plants than any other continent.Generally speaking,the traps may have attractive appearance to fool the eye,like pitcher plants,which get their name because they look like beautiful pitchers(a container like a bottle)full of nectar(花蜜).

20、The Asian pitcher plant,for example,has bright colours and an attractive half-closed lid.Curious insects are tempted to come close and take a sip,and then slide down the slippery(光滑的)slope to their deaths.Hair-like growths along the pitcher walls ensure that nothing can escape,and the digestive enzy

21、mes can get to work.A tiny insect can be digested in a few hours,but a fly takes a couple of days.Some of these pitchers are large enough to hold two gallons.Meat-eating plants only eat people in science fiction movies,but sometimes a bird or other small animals will discover that a pitcher plant is

22、nt a good place to get a drink.1.From the first paragraph,we can know that bladderworts can .A.capture 50 small insects in a secondB.capture an insect in the shortest timeC.be found floating on a quiet lakeD.digest an insect in 1/50 of a second答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段指出,bladderworts能在1/50秒的時間內(nèi)捕獲一只小昆蟲,是植物中已知

23、的捕獲動物速度最快的,因此選B項。2.If the trap door of a meat-eating plant is closed,the plant.A.is fooling insects into taking a sipB.is producing nectarC.is tempting insects to come closeD.is enjoying a dinner答案:D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段說,一旦“陷阱門”將獵物關(guān)起來,類似于人胃里的那些消化酶就開始慢慢地消化它了,由此判斷D項正確。3.Meat-eating plants can grow in wet and

24、poor soil because they.A.can get nutrition from animalsB.dont need much food valueC.can make the most of such conditionsD.have developed digestive enzymes答案:A解析:推理判斷題。這些植物生長在潮濕貧瘠的土壤中,為獲得生長所需的養(yǎng)分,在數(shù)千年的進化中,它們演化出了捕獲昆蟲的“陷阱”,由此推出它們主要從動物身上獲取養(yǎng)分,而不是從土壤中獲取養(yǎng)分。4.Which of the following is the picture of the Asia

25、n pitcher plant?答案:A解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四、五段可知亞洲捕蟲草主要有這些特征:狀如水瓶,顏色鮮亮,有半掩的蓋子,綜合此三項可知,只有A項最合適。B(2014遼寧,C)Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most

26、of us ever imagined.Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was.In fact,the opposite is true:trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen (氮)

27、and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy.This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神經(jīng)元)in our brains,and when one

28、 tree is destroyed,it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees”,usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend.She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow.When humans cu

29、t down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didnt take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly.“Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we

30、 never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.5.The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees .A.compete for survivalB.protec

31、t their own wealthC.depend on each otherD.provide support for dying trees答案:C解析:句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線句子后的內(nèi)容“trees survive through their co-operation and support,passing around necessary nutrition depending on who needs it”可知答案為C項。6.“Mother trees” are extremely important because they .A.look the largest in size

32、 in the forestB.pass on nutrition to young treesC.seem more likely to be cut down by humansD.know more about the complex “tree societies”答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句可知。7.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A.how “tree societies” workB.how trees grow oldC.how forestry industry develo

33、psD.how young trees survive答案:A解析:推理判斷題。代詞it通常用來指代上文的內(nèi)容,根據(jù)第四段最后一句“When humans cut down mother trees with no awareness of these highly complex tree societies or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.”可知答案。8.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB.Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC.Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD.Trees Contribute To Our Society答案:C解析:主旨大意題。