2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修4Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版

1、2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修4Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修4Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版PAGE 2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修4Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World課時(shí)作業(yè).閱讀(2020山東省德州市武城五中高三月

2、考)A living tortoise of its kind not seen in more than 110 years and feared to be extinct (滅絕的） has been found in a remote part of the Galapagos islands of Fernandina。An adult female Fernandina tortoise was spotted Sunday by a joint team of the Galapagos National Park and the US.based Galapagos Conse

3、rvancy. Researchers think there may be more members of the tortoise on the island because of the droppings and tracks they found. The team took the tortoise， likely more than 110 years old, to a breeding （繁殖） center for rare tortoises where it will stay in a specially designed fence。The only other l

4、iving member of the tortoise was found in 1906. Since then, researchers have come across tortoise tracks and bite marks on plants, and there was a possible unconfirmed sighting in 2009. But Sundays discovery was the first confirmed sighting and together with the possibility， of finding more members

5、of this kind has raised the possibility of breeding.Fernandina is the third largest Galapagos island and is famous for the La Cumbre volcano， one of the most active in the world。 The island lies in the Pacific Ocean about 1,000 kilometers off Ecuadors mainland。 In listing the Fernandina tortoise as

6、possibly extinct, the conservation group said on its website that this kind of tortoise may have submitted to “the frequent volcanic lava (巖漿) flows that nearly cover the island。”The Galapagos islands host unique wildlife whose characteristics helped Charles Darwin develop his theory of evolution. I

7、t was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在菲爾南迪娜島上發(fā)現(xiàn)銷聲匿跡了110多年、人們擔(dān)心其滅絕的活體烏龜。這一新的發(fā)現(xiàn)大大增加了這種珍稀烏龜繁殖的幾率。1How many Fernandina tortoises are sure to be living according to the passage？AOne.BTwo。CThree.DOne thousand.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段第一句中“The only other living member”可知,現(xiàn)在已知存活的菲爾南迪

8、娜烏龜只有兩只。2What is important about the new discovery of the living Fernandina tortoise?AImproving the chance for breeding。BConfirming the theory of evolution。CShowing its adaptation to volcanic lava。DFinding more living members of its kind。答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中“has raised the possibility of breeding可知，

9、發(fā)現(xiàn)菲爾南迪娜烏龜活體增加了繁育的可能性。3Which of the following caused the Fernandina tortoise to die out? ALiving on the remote islands。BHunting of the human beings。CLiving in the bad environment。DStaying in specially designed fences。答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段特別是最后一句可知，菲爾南迪娜烏龜生存的海島上有活火山，巖漿差不多覆蓋了整個(gè)海島，烏龜已經(jīng)屈從于這樣的環(huán)境。由此判斷，惡劣的生存環(huán)境導(dǎo)致了

10、過去一百多年菲爾南迪娜烏龜?shù)南觥?What can be a suitable title for the Text？AProper Place to Host Unique WildlifeBEvidence to Prove Survival of the FittestCRare Tortoise Found on Fernandina IslandDPossibility of Breeding Fernandina Tortoise答案：C標(biāo)題判斷題.本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的發(fā)現(xiàn),即在菲爾南迪娜島上發(fā)現(xiàn)銷聲匿跡了110多年、人們擔(dān)心滅絕的活體烏龜。C項(xiàng)“菲爾南迪娜島上發(fā)現(xiàn)了珍稀烏龜”

11、符合題意?！驹~匯積累】spot v。 注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)conservation n。 （對(duì)環(huán)境的)保護(hù)come across 偶遇；無意中發(fā)現(xiàn) submit to 屈服；使受到【難句分析】原文：The Galapagos islands host unique wildlife whose characteristics helped Charles Darwin develop his theory of evolution。加拉帕戈斯群島擁有獨(dú)特的野生動(dòng)物，它們的特征幫助查爾斯達(dá)爾文發(fā)展了他的進(jìn)化論。(最后一段第一句）分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞wildlife。

12、完形填空One day a man found a cocoon (繭) of a butterfly and decided to help it out。 He _1_ the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his _2_, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings _3_ it came out of the cocoon。 He _4_ to watch the butterfly， becaus

13、e he expected that the wings would enlarge and expand to _5_ the body, which would _6_ up in time。 _7_， the flight never happened！ In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬） around with a heavy body and small wings. The man was in his _8_， but he did not understand the nature _9_

14、。 Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid （液體） from its body must be forced into its _10_， and then it would be ready for flying。 It must have a hard _11_ to get through the small opening to get its _12_ from the cocoon。 Sometimes struggles are _13_ what we need in our life。 If God allowe

15、d us to go through our life without difficulties, it would weaken or even _14_ us。 We would not be as _15_ as we could have been; we could never fly. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)好心人想幫助一只正在破繭的蝴蝶,結(jié)果卻害了這只蝴蝶。文章借此揭示了一個(gè)深刻的人生哲理-在我們的生活中，努力奮斗有時(shí)候正是我們所需要的。1A。cut inBcut offCcut downDcut up答案：Bcut in “插嘴；超車;cut off

16、 “剪下；切掉”;cut down “削減;砍倒”;cut up “切碎；抨擊.本句指的是他把剩余的繭剪掉，為了使蝴蝶很容易地出來.故選B.2A.sorrowBjoyCsurpriseDanger答案：C根據(jù)下文“the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings”可知,這個(gè)蝴蝶身體很笨重，翅膀也很小，這出乎他的意料,to ones surprise “出乎某人意料”.故選C.3A。beforeBwhenCafterDuntil答案：B本句指的是這只蝴蝶從繭里出來時(shí)的樣子，故用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B.4A.continuedBsto

17、ppedCturnedDliked答案：A由下文可知這個(gè)人繼續(xù)(continue)觀察這蝴蝶的情況。故選A。5A。supportBbuildCbeatDaffect答案：A這個(gè)人希望這只蝴蝶的翅膀可以變大從而能夠支撐（support)身體。故選A。6A.climbBpickCflyDput答案：C根據(jù)下文“the flight never happened可知這里表示“以使它能及時(shí)飛(fly)起來”。故選C。7A.AmazinglyBSurprisinglyCObviouslyDUnfortunately答案：D根據(jù)下文可知，這只蝴蝶最終沒有飛起來，它的余生只能在地上爬行度過，這是不幸地(un

18、fortunately）。故選D。8A。interestBkindnessCpurposeDsurprise答案：B這個(gè)人幫助蝴蝶破繭是出于自己的好意（kindness）。故選B。9A。customersBhabitsChobbiesDrules答案:D句意：這個(gè)人的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是好的，但是他不明白自然法則（rule）。故選D.10A。wingsBbodyClegsDheart答案：A根據(jù)上文的“small wings”可知，繭對(duì)蝴蝶的束縛以及它為破繭而出所做的努力都是為了讓身體中的液體進(jìn)到翅膀（wing)之中。故選A。11A.competitionBstruggleCdistanceDplace答

19、案:B根據(jù)下一段第一句中“struggles”,可知這里表示“蝴蝶必須有一個(gè)努力掙扎（struggle）穿過這個(gè)小開口的過程。故選B。12A。lifeBfreedomCenergyDattraction答案:B根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，一旦蝴蝶從繭里面出來就獲得自由（freedom）.故選B。13A.absolutelyBalmostCexactlyDhardly答案：Cexactly “恰好;正好(用于強(qiáng)調(diào))”。句意:有時(shí)，這個(gè)努力恰好是我們生活中所需要的。故選C。14A。separateBcrashCawardDdisable答案:Ddisable “使喪失能力；使傷殘”.句意:如果上帝真的讓我們毫不

20、費(fèi)力地度過這一生，這就會(huì)弱化我們甚至讓我們變得無能。故選D。 15A。impressiveBtalentedCstrongDordinary答案：C句意：我們就不會(huì)像本來能做到的那樣強(qiáng)大（strong)；我們就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)飛翔。故選C。.七選五(2020河南省高三階段性考試（三)）Given the high price of housing, many of us are living in smaller spaces than wed like. However, living in small spaces is not that bad; it has some advantages。T

21、heyre cheaper to decorate. It can take thousands of dollars worth of decoration simply to make a large space look inviting。 _1_ Instead of many pieces of large, expensive furniture, you only need a few to make your style。 Youll have plenty of money left for other things。Theyre easier to clean。 This

22、must be one of your favorite things about living in a small space。 The bigger the space, the longer it takes to organize and tidy up. _2_ Thats why small spaces are welcomed by those who like being surrounded by order and cleanliness and dont want to spend a ton of time and energy in keeping them th

23、at way。_3_ It takes a lot to pay for heating， cooling and electricity, which can also cost much energy。 When you compare the electricity bill of someone living in 500 square feet with that of someone living in 3，000 square feet， the difference can be great。 We use less energy and produce less waste

24、when we live in small spaces。 _4_ Theyre easier to personalize. Ever have you walked into a large home that feels more like a museum than the small home of someone you know? Its usually not the most familiar or welcoming atmosphere。 _5_ It is much easier to decorate a small home in your own style。AT

25、heyre more organized and comfortable.BNo one wants to spend hours just cleaning。CLiving in small homes makes your life in a mess.DTheyre financially and environmentally friendly.ESo it also does good to our beloved Mother Nature。FActually， you want your home to show your personal style.GSmall spaces

26、, however, make decorating more simple and affordable.eq x(篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文.文章介紹了生活在狹小空間的四個(gè)好處。)1G根據(jù)下文“你只需要幾件家具就能很好地展現(xiàn)你的風(fēng)格,而不需要很多件又大又貴的家具.你會(huì)有足夠的錢去做其他的事情”可知，此處填入“然而，狹小的空間使裝修變得更加簡(jiǎn)單和實(shí)惠”可以很好地引出下文,故G項(xiàng)為正確答案。2B根據(jù)上文提到空間越大，整理和打掃的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，以及下文提到這就是為什么小空間受歡迎的原因可知，“沒人愿意花幾個(gè)小時(shí)打掃衛(wèi)生”承上啟下，故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。3D根據(jù)此句為本段中心句以及本段中“We use l

27、ess energy and produce less waste”可知,小空間既經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠又對(duì)環(huán)境好，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。4E根據(jù)上文“當(dāng)我們生活在狹小的空間里，我們使用更少的能源，產(chǎn)生更少的浪費(fèi)”可知,“所以它也對(duì)我們摯愛的大自然有好處”承接上文，故E項(xiàng)為正確答案。5F根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題中的關(guān)鍵詞“personalize和下文關(guān)鍵詞“in your own style”可知，“實(shí)際上，你想要你的房間展現(xiàn)你的個(gè)人風(fēng)格引出下文，故F項(xiàng)為正確答案。應(yīng)用文寫作（2020陜西省百校聯(lián)盟高三第一次高考模擬）假定你是李華，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)寫一則通知,請(qǐng)本校留學(xué)生觀看紀(jì)錄片美麗中國(guó)，內(nèi)容包括：1放映時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2紀(jì)錄

28、片內(nèi)容：中國(guó)的自然景觀、野生動(dòng)植物等;3觀看完畢交流觀后感.注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：紀(jì)錄片 documentary；美麗中國(guó) Wild ChinaNoticeDear international students， Student Union精彩范文NoticeDear international students,At 4 pm this Thursday, there will be a one。hour documentary show for international students at the school library. Part

29、icipants are kindly reminded to arrive 5 minutes earlier。Entitled Wild China， it is mainly about the wildlife as well as the natural landscape in this beautiful country。 This activity is supposed to make the audience have a deeper understanding of China and inspire their love for her.The viewing wil

30、l be followed by a discussion， during which students are welcome to voice their feelings and share their thoughts。 Idea exchanges are bound to benefit everyone present. For further information, feel free to contact the Union staff。Student Union寫作思路指導(dǎo)。概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要.NASA Discovers Seve

31、n ExoplanetsWhen people think of aliens and living beings on other planets， they think of scifi movies and fiction and fantasy books。However， recently, NASA has discovered a new solar system only 40 light years away that has seven exoplanets, and that just might have life！An exoplanet is defined as

32、any planet that is not part of our solar system. These newlydiscovered seven planets orbit the dwarf star TRAPPIST1.A star is a massive， bright ball of energy held together by its own gravity. Stars can be divided into two distinct groups: giants, which are brighter than the sun； and dwarfs which ar

33、e fainter stars， including Sun.There are six types of dwarf stars： red, yellow, blue, white, black and brownour Sun is a yellow dwarf. TRAPPIST1， discovered in 1999, is a red dwarf and they tend to be small, cool stars with temperatures under 4,000 Kelvin。How are planets orbiting these distant stars

34、 discovered? Astronomers point a telescope at the star to continuously monitor the intensity of light coming from it。 If there is a dip in the light and it happens at regular intervals, there is a good chance that a planet is orbiting around it.By measuring how long it takes planets to pass in front

35、 of the star， how much light it blocks， and how often they orbit， scientists can calculate the masses of these planets and their distance from the star.This latest discovery is the largest number of exoplanets found at any one time. This new solar system is so tiny that all seven planets are as close to TRAPPIST1 as Mercury is to the sun！Furthermore, while it takes