2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)05形容詞和副詞考點(diǎn)歸納

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)05形容詞和副詞考點(diǎn)歸納2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)05形容詞和副詞考點(diǎn)歸納2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)05形容詞和副詞考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)05 形容詞和副詞高考頻度： 【命題解讀】考查在語(yǔ)篇型填空和短文改錯(cuò)中的形容詞和副詞的句法功能;對(duì)形容詞和副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換也是近幾年高考考查的重點(diǎn)之一；形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)也是考查重點(diǎn).【命題預(yù)測(cè)】預(yù)計(jì)2021年高考將會(huì)更加注重形容詞和副詞的句法功能， 也會(huì)側(cè)重于對(duì)形容詞和副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的考查,另外形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)也是重點(diǎn)。【復(fù)習(xí)建議】 1. 掌握形容詞和副詞的句法功能； 2。 掌握形容詞和副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換基本規(guī)律； 3. 掌握在

2、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)及其固定句型。考向一 形容詞、副詞的基本用法形容詞的基本用法在句中可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。一般情況下,單個(gè)的形容詞作定語(yǔ)放在被修飾的詞之后，形容詞短語(yǔ)放在被修飾的詞之前.He is the only man alive in the village after the earthquake。地震后他是那個(gè)村子里唯一活著的人。It is a problem difficult to solve.這是個(gè)難以解決的問(wèn)題。名師點(diǎn)津（1）形容詞作狀語(yǔ)主要表示原因、結(jié)果或伴隨等,其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子主語(yǔ)保持一致。Light。hearted and optimis

3、tic， she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮、積極樂(lè)觀,是那種用微笑給別人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的人。(2）有些以。ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞，而不是副詞.常見(jiàn)的有：friendly， lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly 等。2副詞的基本用法（1）副詞主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等。(2019天津卷）A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is p

4、roperly established.狗的飲食習(xí)慣在正確建立之前需要定期的訓(xùn)練。名師點(diǎn)津有些副詞,如fortunately， luckily， surprisingly， honestly， actually， personally等作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)，往往修飾整個(gè)句子，而且它們常位于句首，且有逗號(hào)與后面的句子分開(kāi)。(安徽卷)Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end。謝天謝地，我終于打完比賽了，所有的辛苦最終都是值得的。（2)有些副詞置于句首可修飾全句，作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)。如:ob

5、viously，naturally，surprisingly等Fortunately,he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸運(yùn)的是，他沒(méi)被淹死，被解放軍給救了。Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.高興的是，她的繼母對(duì)她很好.1。 _，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC。 Honest

6、 and confident D。 Lighthearted and optimistic【解析】句意:她無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮、積極樂(lè)觀,是那種用微笑給別人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的人。本題考查形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的；sensitive and thoughtful 敏感的、多思的；honest and confident 誠(chéng)實(shí)的、自信的?！敬鸢浮?D2。Jim went to answer the phone._，Harry started to prepare lunch。A。 However B. NeverthelessC. Besides D. Meanwhile【解

7、析】句意：Jim 去接電話(huà)了。與此同時(shí),Harry 開(kāi)始做午飯。本題考查副詞用法。A。然而；B。雖然如此；C.除此之外；D.與此同時(shí)。根據(jù)前后句邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)選擇表示并列關(guān)系的D。【答案】 D3。We only had 100 and that was_to buy a new computer。A. nowhere near enough B。 near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhere D。 near nowhere enough【解析】 句意：我們只有100美元,離買(mǎi)臺(tái)新電腦的錢(qián)還差得遠(yuǎn)呢.本題考查修飾詞順序。not anywhere near或no

8、where near：far from，not at all遠(yuǎn)非，絕不是，為固定短語(yǔ)。【答案】 A4.When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_,he walked towards the microphone.A. nervously and embarrassingly B. nervous and embarrassedlyC. nervously and embarrassing D. nervous and embarrassed【解析】該題考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。形容詞一般作定語(yǔ)，但也可作狀語(yǔ).如：He lay in bed,awake.再如

9、：Her husband came back，drunk.【答案】D考向二 形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（一）比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成（1)規(guī)則變化詞形分類(lèi)及變化構(gòu)成原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般加。er或.esttalltallertallestlonglongerlongest以。e結(jié)尾的,只加。r或stnicenicernicestfinefinerfinest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的，先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母再加.er或estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestfatfatterfattest以“輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先變y為i再加er或。es

10、thappyhappierhappiesteasyeasiereasiest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前面加more或mostdifficultmore difficultmost difficultbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful名師點(diǎn)津(1）有少數(shù)幾個(gè)雙音節(jié)以及.ow,er,le結(jié)尾的詞，既可以加er和.est, 又可以加more和most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).常考的詞有:common, clever, simple， quiet, stupid等。（2）表示“最高程度”的形容詞，如excellent， extreme, perfect, favori

11、te， wonderful等，沒(méi)有最高級(jí)，也不能用比較級(jí).有些詞不與than連用可用于比較，如be senior to等.（2）不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/much moremostoldolder/elderoldest/eldestlittlelessleastfarfarther(具體）farthest（具體）further(抽象)furthest(抽象）（二）形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法1原級(jí)的用法(1)“as形容詞/副詞原級(jí)as”與“notas/so形容詞/副詞原級(jí)as”表示同級(jí)比較，即兩個(gè)或兩部分人或物在

12、性質(zhì)上或程度上相同/不同。He doesnt run so/as fast as his younger brother。他沒(méi)有他弟弟跑得快.（2）當(dāng)as .。as結(jié)構(gòu)中有名詞時(shí)，可用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：eq blcrc (avs4alco1（as形容詞原級(jí)an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)as,asmany可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)as，asmuch不可數(shù)名詞as）Henry does not have so/as many books as I have。亨利的書(shū)沒(méi)有我的書(shū)多。2比較級(jí)的用法(1）“形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)than”表示“兩者中一方比另一方更”。“l(fā)ess多音節(jié)形容詞/副詞原級(jí)than結(jié)構(gòu)表示“一方不及另一方”。The

13、book is less interesting than that one。這本書(shū)不如那本書(shū)有趣。（2)“the形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)，the形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)表示“越，就越.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns。機(jī)器人與人類(lèi)交流得越多，它學(xué)會(huì)的就越多。（3)“形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)and形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越。It becomes colder and colder when winter comes. 冬天來(lái)了,天氣越來(lái)越冷。（4)“the形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)of the two名詞”表示“某

14、人或某物是兩者中較的”.Mike is the taller of the two boys. 邁克是兩個(gè)男孩中個(gè)子比較高的那個(gè).（5）形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)可以用much, even， still， far, a little， a lot， rather等來(lái)修飾.It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking price。這個(gè)價(jià)格仍然遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出我們能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起的價(jià)位，但是它已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于最初的要價(jià)了。3最高級(jí)的用法（1）表示三者或三者以上的比較，常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“the最高級(jí)表示比較范圍

15、的短語(yǔ)或從句”，表示“是中最的”。The dog has a funny， short tail and certainly the funniest face of the dogs in the world。這只狗有一條逗人而短的尾巴,它的臉肯定是世上最逗人的狗臉了。（2）“one of the最高級(jí)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最的之一”.This is one of the most important events in modern history. 這是現(xiàn)代歷史上最重要的事件之一。（3）用比較級(jí)或原級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義?！胺穸ㄔ~語(yǔ)比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義。比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)含義。eq x(比較級(jí)

16、thanblcrc (avs4alco1(any other可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),all the other可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，anything/anyone else，any of the other可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）)（4）最高級(jí)可以用序數(shù)詞及by far， nearly， almost， much， by no means等修飾.（2020新課標(biāo) = 2 * ROMAN II卷短文改錯(cuò)）See you sooner。【答案】將sooner改為soon【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：希望盡快見(jiàn)到你。See you soon 譯為“希望盡快見(jiàn)到你”，是固定短語(yǔ)。此處不需用比較級(jí).故將sooner改為soon.2。

17、（2020新課標(biāo) = 3 ROMAN III卷語(yǔ)法填空）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (畫(huà)像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 （fine) work, so that he could choose the best.【答案】finest【解析】考查最高級(jí)。句意：一天,皇帝想讓人給他畫(huà)一幅肖像，于是他把所有偉大的畫(huà)家都請(qǐng)來(lái)，展示他們最好的作品，以便他挑選最好的。結(jié)合句意,皇帝想要畫(huà)家最好的作品，表示“最好的此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)fin

18、est。故填finest。3。 （2019新課標(biāo) = 1 ROMAN I卷語(yǔ)法填空)Scientists have responded by _noting_ （note) that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集) around human settlements， leading to the illusion(錯(cuò)覺(jué)) that populations are _68_ （high） than they actually are。 【答案】higher【解析】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)其后than they actually are可知，此處為形容詞的

19、比較級(jí)，故填higher。4. （2017新課標(biāo)III卷語(yǔ)法填空）He screams the_63_(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.【答案】loudest【解析】考查最高級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的of all可知，他聲音最大，所以用最高級(jí)loudest。5。 Believe it or not，swimming is_as any to lose unwanted weight。A。 a way as good B.as a good wayC. as a

20、 way good D。as good a way【解析】 考查固定短語(yǔ)。as。.as表示和一樣，固定表達(dá)方式有asadj。/adv。asasadj。a/ann。as等?！敬鸢浮?D6. -Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success？-Yes,_！It couldnt be _.A. relatively;better B。 approximately；worseC。 absolutely；better D. fortunately；worse【解析】本題考查副詞和形容詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。relatively

21、相對(duì)地，比較地;approximately 大約；absolutely 當(dāng)然是，絕對(duì)正確；fortunately 幸運(yùn)地.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知，第十一屆全運(yùn)會(huì)絕對(duì)是一個(gè)成功的盛會(huì)，沒(méi)有比它更好的了，故C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮?C【巧學(xué)妙記】形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)用法口訣1. 比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)：兩者比較than相連，三者比較the在前. 2。 同級(jí)比較:同級(jí)比較用原形,as.。 as永不離;as.。. as加not,只言?xún)烧呤峭唬羰莕ot so.。 as，后強(qiáng)前弱不看齊.【妙語(yǔ)詮釋】 比較級(jí)通常和than連用，而最高級(jí)前通常有定冠詞the;同級(jí)比較一般用as.。. as表示與一樣,這時(shí)誰(shuí)強(qiáng)誰(shuí)弱不能比較出來(lái)，而n

22、ot so。.。 as則表示后者比前者強(qiáng)，翻譯為不如.【難點(diǎn)釋疑】比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義1. 比較級(jí)+than any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China。 在中國(guó)，長(zhǎng)江比其他任何一條河流都長(zhǎng)。2. 比較級(jí)+than all(the） other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)China is larger than all the other Asian countries. 中國(guó)比亞洲的其他國(guó)家都大. 3. no/never/nothing。+比較級(jí)Nothing is more valuable t

23、han time。 時(shí)間比任何東西都珍貴。4. 否定詞+不定冠詞+形容詞的比較級(jí)+名詞或否定詞+副詞的比較級(jí)表示從未；未曾This film is very moving。 I have never seen a better one. 這部電影很感人，我從沒(méi)有看過(guò)一部比它更好的?？枷蛉?倍數(shù)表達(dá)法倍數(shù)表達(dá)法倍數(shù)表達(dá)法例句A謂語(yǔ)倍數(shù)形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)（名詞)thanBThe electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，泛濫成災(zāi)的電子廢棄物正以比

24、傳統(tǒng)垃圾快三倍的速度增加.A謂語(yǔ)倍數(shù)as形容詞/副詞原級(jí)asBThis restaurant wasnt half as good as that other restaurant we went to.這家飯店還不如我們以前去過(guò)的那家飯店的一半好。A謂語(yǔ)倍數(shù)the名詞(size, length, height, weight等）ofBWhen you study the local map, youll find this town is twice the size of that one。當(dāng)你研究當(dāng)?shù)氐牡貓D時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城鎮(zhèn)是那座（城鎮(zhèn))的兩倍大.A謂語(yǔ)倍數(shù)thatofBA謂語(yǔ)倍數(shù)wh

25、at從句The output of this year is three times that of 2020.The output of this year is three times what it was in 2020。今年的產(chǎn)量是2020年的三倍。1. When you study the local map,youll find this town is_。A. twice the size of that oneB. twice as a large town as thatC. twice as larger as that oneD. twice as larger a t

26、own as that【解析】句意：當(dāng)你研究當(dāng)?shù)氐牡貓D時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城鎮(zhèn)是那個(gè)的兩倍大。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式：A is 倍數(shù)the名詞（如size/length)of B；B項(xiàng)中不定冠詞位置錯(cuò)誤；C、D項(xiàng)中as后應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)?！敬鸢浮緼2。 Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks,but it cost_his。A.as much twice as B. twice as much asC. much as twice as D。as twice much as【解析】倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是形容詞比較等級(jí)中一種很常用的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。不管用哪種比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示比

27、較,表示倍數(shù)的詞總是放在比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的最前面?！敬鸢浮緽3。My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours,but it is twice_expensive。A。as B。 soC。 too D. very【解析】 考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法.這里的倍數(shù)是twice，由expensive這一原級(jí)可知，這里使用了as.。as.這一比較結(jié)構(gòu)，在具體的語(yǔ)境中，后面的一個(gè)as以及后面的成分可以承前省略，即這里expensive后面省略了as ours。【答案】A考向四 多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序 多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~數(shù)詞

28、描繪詞（大小，長(zhǎng)短,形狀，新舊,顏色） 出處材料性質(zhì)類(lèi)別名詞 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports carTony is going camping with _ boys.A。 little two otherB. two little otherC。 two other littleD。 little other two【解析】由限定詞數(shù)詞-描繪詞（大小，長(zhǎng)短,形狀,新舊，顏色)

29、性質(zhì)-名詞的公式可知數(shù)詞，描繪詞,性質(zhì)依次順序，只有C符合答案.【答案】C【巧學(xué)妙記】多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞的先后位置的口訣：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老;顏色國(guó)籍跟材料，作用類(lèi)別往后靠。其中,限定詞包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數(shù)詞,它位于各類(lèi)形容詞前.它本身分為三位，即:前、中、后。前位限定詞有all、half、both、分?jǐn)?shù)和倍數(shù)；中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等；后位限定詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，但序數(shù)詞位于基數(shù)詞前。如：bothmyhands、allhalfhisincome等。描繪性形容詞如:beautiful、bad、cold、great等。大長(zhǎng)高表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等一些

30、詞。表示形狀的詞如：roundsquare等.國(guó)籍指一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的詞。材料的詞如:wooden,woolen,stone，silk等。作用類(lèi)別的詞如:medical，college,writingdesk，policecar等。考向五 形容詞、副詞辨析形容詞副詞的區(qū)別及用法1. late 和laterHe is late. He is half an hour late。 他遲到了，遲到了半小時(shí).Three minutes later， he arrived. 三分鐘后,他來(lái)了。2。 pleased， pleasing與pleasant（1）pleased的含義是“感到滿(mǎn)意，高興,后常跟介詞

31、at, with。例如：Im pleased to see you here.在這兒見(jiàn)到你很高興。Shes pleased with our programme. 她對(duì)我們的節(jié)目很滿(mǎn)意。(2）pleasing表示“令人欣喜的”，相當(dāng)于“giving pleasure”。例如：My sisters progress in dancing is pleasing。 我姐姐在舞蹈方面的進(jìn)步令人高興。The baby has a pleasing voice. 這個(gè)嬰兒的聲音很悅耳。（3)pleasant表示“快樂(lè)的，愉快的”.例如:The girl has a pleasant childhood。

32、 這個(gè)女孩有一個(gè)快樂(lè)的童年。To have a pleasant holiday is my favorite. 過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的假期是我最喜歡的。3。 living， alive與live(1）living作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，既可置于所修飾的名詞之前，也可置于所修飾的名詞之后,譯為”活著的，當(dāng)代的.在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)及表語(yǔ)。例如：Not all living things live on sunlight. 并非所有的生物都依賴(lài)陽(yáng)光生存。My grandparents are still living。 我的祖父母仍然健在。（2)alive譯為“活著的”，可以在句中作表語(yǔ)及定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞之

33、后。例如：He may be the busiest person alive. 他可能是世上最忙的人了.Is that sheep dead or alive? 那頭羊是死了還是活著？ （3）alive還有“活潑的，活動(dòng)的，有生機(jī)的”之意.例如：You seem very much alive today. 你今天看起來(lái)很活躍。（4)live表示“活著的”，做“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播”講時(shí)可以用作形容詞、副詞，在句子中可以作定語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)。The programme is live./The programme is broadcast live. 這個(gè)節(jié)目是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的。4. worth，worthy與wor

34、thwhile（1）worth意為“值得的”，后接v-ing形式，構(gòu)成“be worth doing結(jié)構(gòu)，也可接表示價(jià)格的名詞及錢(qián)數(shù)；(2）worthy意為“值得的”，后接“of+名詞（或being+過(guò)去分詞），構(gòu)成“be worthy of+名詞(或being done)結(jié)構(gòu)或“be worthy to be done”結(jié)構(gòu)。（3）be worthwhile to do sth/doing sth例如：This coat is worth one hundred yuan。 這件上衣價(jià)值一百元.This problem is worthy of being discussed。 這個(gè)問(wèn)題值得

35、討論。5。 too、also、eithertoo和also用于肯定句、疑問(wèn)句，too多用于口語(yǔ)，also多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)，either用于否定句。Too常用在句末,also常用在句中。Are they coming too ?他們也來(lái)嗎?She is young and beautiful, and also rich。她年輕漂亮,而且有錢(qián)。He hasnt finished it, either。他也還沒(méi)有做完。6. likely與possible， probablelikely 的主語(yǔ)可以是it也可以是名詞或其它代詞，而possible和probable只能用it作主語(yǔ)。7. most 與mo

36、stlymost做形容詞或代詞，如：most students， most of us；mostly為副詞,表示大部分情況下，或成分中大部分。如:(2020新課標(biāo) = 2 ROMAN II卷短文改錯(cuò)）Im surely youll have a good time。【答案】將surely改為sure【解析】考查形容詞.句意：我相信你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心的。分析句子，此處be動(dòng)詞am后面需用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故將surely改為sure?？枷蛄?幾組難點(diǎn)句型詳解句型1：A is 倍數(shù)the size/length/weight/heightof B。如：The newly broadened square

37、is four times the size of the previous one。新擴(kuò)建的廣場(chǎng)是前一個(gè)的四倍大.句型2：A is to B what C is to D. 意為“A對(duì)于B就如C對(duì)于D。”如：Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals. 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)對(duì)于機(jī)器就如心臟對(duì)于動(dòng)物。句型3：cant be tooadj。 cant beadj。enough無(wú)論都不為過(guò),越越 如：You can never be careful enough. You can never be too careful。你無(wú)論怎么小心都不為過(guò)。句型4：

38、tooto句型的兩個(gè)意義(1) 表示否定意義，意為“太而不能。如：This question is too hard for me to understand。 這個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難理解了。（2） 表示肯定意義,意為“非常,很，極”.當(dāng)too后面接easy，ready， eager， inclined， willing, thankful， delighted等形容詞時(shí)，too表示“很,非常之意，與very表達(dá)“很”的意思相同。當(dāng)too前有all, but, only等詞時(shí)，形成only /but/all tooto do結(jié)構(gòu)，仍舊表達(dá)“非常，很，極”之意。如:Im too glad to h

39、ear that。我對(duì)此感到非常高興。題組一 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)形容詞和副詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)綜合訓(xùn)練（一）Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains too much.It is not_1_(complete） trueThrough many studies, scientists show us that the _2_ (much) you use your brain, the better it will be and the_3_ (clever) you will become.Of course， if you

40、 want to keep your mind clear and active , you must take a proper rest and study _4_(proper）。To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their health。There are many ways to rest.One is a _5_ (peace） rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest。Another is an _6_ (act) rest。 For example， take a w

41、alk outdoors and do more exercise every day.To change the way of brains activities is also an _7_(effect） way to rest。In everyday life, _8_（regular) eating some eggs， meat， fresh vegetables and fruit is also _9_(benefit） to the brains. Wish you to live_10_ （happy） and stay healthy and young for ever

42、. 形容詞和副詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)綜合訓(xùn)練(二）Im more than_1_(please) to receive your letter for my advice on how to read books _2_（correct).To read _3_(successful) requires right ways of reading， here is my advice。First of all，choose a book which is neither too difficult nor too easy for you.If you find it too hard to go on wi

43、th the book,just put it aside for a moment and change it for an_4_(easy) one。_5_（consequent），choose books that you are not only _6_(interest） in， but are _7_（benefit) to you，since reading is not always for fun only._8_（final ），do make the most of dictionaries，as dictionaries are your _9_(good） teach

44、ers.I hope my advice will be greatly _10_(help） to you。題組二 能力提升單句語(yǔ)法填空1。（山東省安丘市、諸城市、五蓮縣、蘭山區(qū)2020屆高三4月模擬） Despite failing in mathematics, Qian _ (success） entered the Department of Foreign Languages under Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his excellent performance in Chinese and English languages.

45、2.（【全國(guó)百?gòu)?qiáng)校】東北三省三校2020屆高三第一次模擬)In the memoir, Michelle speaks _ (honest) of difficulties she met with in her life。 3.（【全國(guó)百?gòu)?qiáng)?！繓|北三省三校(遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)、東北師大附中、哈師大附中)2020屆高三第二模擬）Though in fear， everyone screamed _ （delight).（【省級(jí)聯(lián)考】吉林省名校2020屆高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試)When whisky is first made, it is _ （actual） clear, not brown

46、in colour. （東北三省四市2019屆高三第一次模擬）The stations are _ （main) built outside the town center， but local transport has been lengthened to connect the highspeed network。 6。(河南省開(kāi)封市2019屆高三上學(xué)期第一次模擬）Coherent perfect absorbers have been _(experimental）realized in several setups with the notable exception of a CP

47、A in a disordered medium7.(吉林省遼源市普通高中2019屆高三第二次模擬)Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc， the festival features recitation of the“Di Zi Gui，”literally translated as ”Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child,” a book written based on Confucius teachings that emphasize the _ (bas

48、e) necessities for being a good person and guidelines for living in harmony with others, as well as Chinese traditional dances， Shan-dong folk music and photo exhibitions。8。(遼寧省葫蘆島市2019屆高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬）They are faster and _ （accurate) than human workers and never ask for a pay rise or take breaks！9.(遼寧省葫

49、蘆島市2019屆高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬）The entire process of changing forms in this manner is called the rapid printing technology which is _ （fair) common in the car industry to produce complex 3D structures quickly. 10。(山東省淄博市高三第一次模擬考試)The palace complex，home to Chinese emperors for five centuries， _ (usual)closes by

50、 5 p.m。though some distinguished guests have been taken in after dark on occasion。11。(泰安市2019屆高三第一次模擬考試）People on social media pointed out that GPS systems would be confused by the five different layers of road，but officials claims that the directions and exits on the interchange are _ (clear）marked

51、 and that even if you make mistakes，its always easy to turn around.12.（2019年03月山東省濟(jì)南市高三第一次模擬考試）In the movie Coco,for instance，the 12-yearold Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate the Day of the Dead，a _ (tradition）festival in Mexico，when colorful paper-cuts are hung on the street.13。（廣東省

52、2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試模擬)“Knowing that colder places have more drink related problems could be_（help）to the efforts in these areas to determine better policies，” he said.14.(湖南省岳陽(yáng)市2019屆高三第二次模擬考試)The T-Watch Tactical Watch is ready for the “combat” of _ (day) life。15。（山東省日照市2019屆高三第一次模擬考試）The Forbidden

53、City draws visitors because of its rich history and _(culture) significance，but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter. 題組三 體驗(yàn)真題1。（2020新課標(biāo) = 1 ROMAN I卷語(yǔ)法填空）Landing on the moons far side is 62 (extreme) challenging。2.（2020新課標(biāo) = 2 * ROMAN II卷語(yǔ)法填空）Bamboo： Ch

54、inese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 （certain） during the holiday period， this plant is a must。3。（2020新課標(biāo) = 2 * ROMAN II卷語(yǔ)法填空）The 69 （beauty） long branches covered with pinkcolored buds （蓓蕾） make fantastic decorations。4。（2020新課標(biāo) = 2 ROMAN I

55、I卷短文改錯(cuò)）Im surely youll have a good time。5。（2020新課標(biāo) = 2 ROMAN II卷短文改錯(cuò)）Then I can spare some time to learn it again， such that we can practice together on every day.6.（2020新課標(biāo) = 2 * ROMAN II卷短文改錯(cuò)）See you sooner.7.（2020新課標(biāo) = 3 * ROMAN III卷語(yǔ)法填空）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait （畫(huà)像) done so

56、 he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine） work， so that he could choose the best。8(2020新課標(biāo) = 3 ROMAN III卷語(yǔ)法填空）As the small boat moved, 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.9。 （2020江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空）The outbreak of Covi

57、d-19 has meant an _ change in our life and work。A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic10.（2020天津卷單項(xiàng)填空）According to Professor Johnson, we dont have to read the book if we dont want to, as it is _.AworthwhileBnecessaryCoptionalDserious11。（2020山東卷語(yǔ)法填空)In the 18th and 19th centuries， 36 (wealth） peop

58、le travelled and collected plants， historical objects and works of art.12.【2019江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms， appbacked gyms offer people _ options to exercise。A。 casualB。 regularC。 flexibleD。 tight13.【2019新課標(biāo)I卷語(yǔ)法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the

59、 range has been _62_ （poor） studied; however， biologists calculate that there are about 20,00025，000 polar bears worldwide。14?！?019新課標(biāo)II卷語(yǔ)法填空】Her years of hard work have _63_（final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.15.【2019新課標(biāo)III卷語(yǔ)法填空】On our way to

60、 the house，it was raining _61_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get （get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City。16. （2019新課標(biāo) = 1 ROMAN I卷語(yǔ)法填空）Scientists have responded by _noting_ (note） that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to th