新教材高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)22

1、 佳作選登(2011福建卷)話題參加主題為“Water for life”的交流活動(dòng)；發(fā)言體裁發(fā)言稿Ladies and gentlemen，Good morning. Im Li Hua from Fujian，China. Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it. As we know，the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly du

2、e to global warming，environmental pollution and the everincreasing population. Therefore，its high time we did something about it.Firstly，an effective way，I think，is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly，new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources，for

3、example，turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly，we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least，its everyones responsibility to make good use of water；such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. In conclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of wate

4、r shortage，protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically. Thats all. Thank you. 經(jīng)典例句 亮點(diǎn)展示 1.the global water shortage全球水源短缺2.reserve water in a scientific way用科學(xué)的方式儲(chǔ)存水3.make good use of.充分利用4.in conclusion總之5.be aware of.意識(shí)到；知曉佳句展示1.As we know，the global water shortag

5、e is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming.眾所周知，由于全球變暖現(xiàn)象，環(huán)境污染和人口的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，全球水資源短缺變得日益嚴(yán)重。(變式)As is known to us，it is mainly due to global warming that the global water shortage is becoming worse and worse.2. Therefore，its high time we did something about it.因此，對(duì)此我們?cè)缭摬扇〈胧┝恕?變式)Therefor

6、e，it is high time that we should take measures to deal with it.Module 4Great Scientists偉大的科學(xué)家1 n人物2 vt. 出版3 vt. 支持4 vt. 取代；以代替5 vi. 逃跑；逃避6 adj. 直的figurepublishsupportreplaceescapestraight7 vi. (煙霧)消散8 n生產(chǎn)者produce vt.生產(chǎn)production n生產(chǎn)9 adj.主要的lead vt.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)leader n領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者10 vt.教育education n教育educator n教育者11 n

7、農(nóng)業(yè)agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的12 adj.原來的；最初的origin n起源originate v起源clearproducerleadingeducateagricultureoriginal13 vt.出口import vt.進(jìn)口14 n數(shù)量quality n質(zhì)量15 adj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)潔的briefly adv.簡(jiǎn)短地，簡(jiǎn)潔地16 n爆炸；爆炸聲explode vi.爆炸exportquantitybriefexplosion1 因而出名/聞名2 謀生3 掌權(quán)4 偶然5 轉(zhuǎn)變成6 培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育be known for.earn ones livingcome to powe

8、rby accidentconvert tobring up7 由于的結(jié)果8 與作戰(zhàn)9 帶來；引進(jìn)10 做得好as a result ofat war withbring inwell done1.the key to (doing) sth.(做)某事的關(guān)鍵；的鑰匙He thought that (養(yǎng)活世人的關(guān)鍵) was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.答案：the key to feeding people2a way to do sth./of doing sth.做的方法/方式by doing sth.通過做某事He

9、thought there was only (做這件事的一種方法)by crossing different species of rice plant，and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.答案：one way to do this3v.ing形式作方式狀語 (靠輪椅來移動(dòng)并且通過特殊的電腦說話)，he has become the voice of science.答案：Moving in a wheelchair a

10、nd speaking through a special computer4keep sth.使一直做某事The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped (使火箭直直地前進(jìn))答案：keep the rocket moving in a straight direction5部分否定But (不是每個(gè)人) wanted to use rockets in battles.答案：not everybody support v支持；支撐；資助；維持；供養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)活；證實(shí)；(戲)替當(dāng)配角；U 支持；擁護(hù)；供養(yǎng)；生計(jì)(教材原句P32)The res

11、earch was supported by the government.這項(xiàng)研究得到政府的支持。(1)support ones family養(yǎng)活家人support ones opinion支持某人的觀點(diǎn)(2)in support of sb./sth.支援某人/某事She needs a high income to support such a large family.她需要一份高收入來養(yǎng)活這么一大家子。 These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups.這些措施得到環(huán)境保護(hù)組織的大力支持。Only a few

12、people spoke in support of the proposal.只有幾個(gè)人表示支持這一提議。 quantity n量；數(shù)量；數(shù)目，數(shù)額Now many companies are more concerned with quality than with quantity.現(xiàn)在很多公司對(duì)質(zhì)量比對(duì)產(chǎn)量更重視。The year 2011 is a wonderful year for TV plays，in terms of both quantity and quality.2011年的電視劇無論從數(shù)量上還是質(zhì)量上都相當(dāng)好。Its a lot cheaper if you buy

13、 it in quantity.如果你大量購(gòu)買要便宜得多。a quantity of后同樣可接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。但當(dāng)它作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞一般根據(jù)其所修飾的名詞而定，而quantities of作主語時(shí)，不論其后的名詞可數(shù)或不可數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。A quantity of money has been spent in bringing up his children.Quantities of money have been spent in bringing up his children.他在教育孩子方面花了許多錢。 escape n& v逃跑；逃脫；逃避(1)escape

14、 (doing) sth.逃脫(做)某事escape from/out of.從逃跑，逃走escape ones attention/notice逃過某人的注意，被某人忽視(2)have a narrow escape九死一生a fire escape緊急出口，安全門make ones escape逃跑(2011安徽閱讀，C)There is no escape from the world of sound.無法逃避聲音世界。Whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment/being punished.不管是誰違反了法律都將不會(huì)逃脫懲罰。The f

15、ire spread quickly but luckily all the people managed to escape from the burning house.火勢(shì)蔓延得很快，但幸運(yùn)的是所有的人都設(shè)法從燃燒的房子里逃出來了。It might have escaped your notice，but Im very busy at the moment.也許你沒注意到，可我此刻非常忙。He had a narrow escape.他九死一生。 clear vt.使清澈，使清楚，掃清；vi.變清澈；(天)變晴；(煙霧)消散；adj.清澈的；晴；清晰的(1)clear the tabl

16、e 收拾桌子clear ones throat 清清嗓子clear ones mind of doubt 消除心中疑團(tuán)(2)clear away 把收拾走，清除掉clear up (天氣)轉(zhuǎn)晴clear 整理，使整潔(3)make.clear清楚表明，講清楚My main responsibilities were clearing tables and washing dishes.我的主要職責(zé)是清理餐桌和洗碗。It was a fine day once the fog had cleared.霧消散后是個(gè)晴天。The sky cleared after the storm.暴風(fēng)雨過后，天

17、空轉(zhuǎn)晴了。Its time your toys were cleared away.現(xiàn)在該收走你的玩具了。1(2010浙江卷)The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.AconsiderBsupportCconfirm Dsubmit解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。consider考慮，認(rèn)為；support支持，支撐；confirm證實(shí)；submit(使)服從，提交。句意為：這個(gè)城市的大多數(shù)人強(qiáng)烈支持為孩子建操場(chǎng)的方案。答案：B2(2012銀川模擬)Mum，I have f

18、inished my homework.Oh. If you not to disturb me，you can watch TV.Aoffer BsupportCguarantee Dwant解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：媽媽，我做完作業(yè)了。哦，如果你保證不打擾我，你可以看電視。offer(主動(dòng))提供；support支持，扶持；guarantee保證；want想要。根據(jù)語意，C項(xiàng)符合。答案：C3(2012西安模擬)I remember seeing the young man before，but his name me for the moment.Aescapes BremindsCfor

19、gets Dignores解析：句意為：我記得以前見過這個(gè)年輕人，但我暫時(shí)記不起他的名字了。escape sb.意為“被某人遺忘”，符合句意。答案：A4Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water .Ahave polluted Bis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted解析：句意為：這條湖水怎么這么難聞？因?yàn)榇罅康乃呀?jīng)被污染了。water與pollute之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A項(xiàng)；B表“正被污染”，故排除；large quantiti

20、es of后加名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與quantities保持一致，故排除C項(xiàng)，答案為D項(xiàng)。答案：D5完成句子不借助面部表情就能清楚地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)會(huì)很難。 without using facial expressions can be very difficult.答案：To make yourself clear come to power掌權(quán)；執(zhí)政(教材原句P37)Albert Einstein left Germany when Hitler came to power and went to work in the US.希特勒?qǐng)?zhí)政時(shí)，愛因斯坦離開德國(guó)去美國(guó)工作。in powe

21、r當(dāng)權(quán)take power當(dāng)權(quán)；執(zhí)政beyond ones power不能勝任within/in ones power有能力；力所能及Things became worse since he came into power.自從他上臺(tái)后情況變得更糟。Its beyond/not within my power to help you.我是愛莫能助。The government in power is devoted to the improvement of education.這一屆政府致力于提高教育。 bring in請(qǐng)來，帶進(jìn)；引進(jìn)，賺錢，收割莊稼bring about引起；導(dǎo)致brin

22、g back歸還；使記起；使恢復(fù)bring down使落下；降低；減少bring up教育；養(yǎng)育；提出；嘔吐New ideas have been brought in since China was opened to the outside world.中國(guó)自對(duì)外開放以來，引進(jìn)了很多新的思想。Could I just bring in some members of the audience to get their views？我可以邀請(qǐng)一些觀眾來聽取他們的意見嗎？The thief was brought in，with his hands tied back.那個(gè)賊雙手反綁著被帶了進(jìn)

23、來。He brings in an extra hundred dollars a month from his new job.他的新工作使他每個(gè)月多賺100美元。I shall bring up this question at the next meeting.這個(gè)問題我要在下次會(huì)議上提出。1Thanks to the Reform and Open policy，we have been much modern technology.Abrought in Bbrought aboutCbringing in Dbringing about解析：句意是“多虧改革開放的政策，我們引進(jìn)了很

24、多先進(jìn)技術(shù)”。句子中所用的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(have been doing)，表示動(dòng)作在過去發(fā)生，現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行，還可能繼續(xù)下去。答案：C2The policeman two thieves caught stealing in the supermarket.Abrought up Bbrought intoCbrought in Dbrought out解析：bring短語辨析。bring up 教育，養(yǎng)育，嘔吐，提出，o.固定短語，bring line使某事物一致，bring in 請(qǐng)來，帶進(jìn)來，收入，bring out 闡釋，出版，發(fā)揮。句意為：警察帶進(jìn)來在超市里被

25、發(fā)現(xiàn)行竊的兩個(gè)小偷。答案：C3(2012蘇北四市調(diào)研)The great damage which the destructive earthquake in Japan in March 11,2011 made a great many people homeless.Abrought in Bbrought aboutCbrought up Dbrought out解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意為：2011年3月11日在日本發(fā)生的災(zāi)難性地震造成的巨大破壞使很多人無家可歸。bring about造成，導(dǎo)致，符合語意。bring in引進(jìn)，賺得，提出；bring up養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)；bring out

26、闡明，生產(chǎn)。答案：B4完成句子(1)The party (執(zhí)政) since independence in 1964.答案：has been in power(2)Its quite (超出我的能力)，Im determined to give up.答案：beyond my power (教材原句P39)Or was he carried miles into space，becoming the worlds first astronaut？還是他被帶到了數(shù)英里之外的太空，成了世界上第一位宇航員？becoming the worlds first astronaut是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在此處

27、作結(jié)果狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，只能放在主句后面。Her parents died，leaving her a lot of debts.她的父母去世了，給她留下很多債務(wù)。It rained heavily，causing severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱，造成了那個(gè)國(guó)家洪水泛濫。辨析：現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語通常表示一個(gè)自然而然的、意料之中的結(jié)果。Many trees had been blown down by the high winds，blocking roads.許多樹被狂風(fēng)刮倒，堵住了道路。(2)不定

28、式作結(jié)果狀語表示一個(gè)出乎意料的結(jié)果。其前常加only以強(qiáng)調(diào)這一意外結(jié)果。I rushed to the school，only to find it was Sunday.我跑到學(xué)校，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那天是星期天。 (教材原句P39)But not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles.但不是每個(gè)人都想在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中使用火箭。該句為不完全否定，也可稱之為部分否定。當(dāng)not與all，every，everyone，everything，both連用時(shí)，皆表示不完全否定。Not all friends can share in sorrows as well as

29、 joys.并非所有的朋友都能同甘共苦。All these books are not popular with people.這些書并非全都受人們的歡迎。Everyone is not here.并不是人人都在這里。no，none，no one，neither表示全部否定。None of us was allowed to go there.我們?nèi)疾蛔屓ツ抢铩othing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Great Wall.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次參觀長(zhǎng)城。1(2010江西卷)Swimming

30、 is my favorite sport. There is like swimming as a means of keeping fit.Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything解析：句意為：游泳是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。作為保持健康的方式，沒有什么能比得上游泳了。本題考查不定代詞。根據(jù)上文可知，空格處需要一個(gè)表示否定意義的詞，所以C為答案。答案：C2I agree with most of what you said，but I dont agree with .Aeverything BanythingCsomething Dnothing解析：句意為

31、：我同意你說的大部分，但是我不同意全部。not.everything并非都。答案：A3(2012沈陽模擬)Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year， a record US $57.65 a barrel.Ahave reached BreachingCto reach Dto be reaching解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：自今年開始油價(jià)已上漲了32%，達(dá)到每桶美元的紀(jì)錄。由前面一句話表述的內(nèi)容可知后面為結(jié)果，reaching為現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。答案：B.完成句子1 (整個(gè)事情的關(guān)鍵) was tha

32、t the way he dealt with it was not proper.答案：The key to the whole affair2She (養(yǎng)育四個(gè)孩子)，none of whom accompanied her in her late life.答案：brought up four children3The government that (兩年前執(zhí)政) suffers lots of pressure.答案：came to power two years ago4What a lovely way it is to (在網(wǎng)上開店謀生)!答案：earn/make a livi

33、ng by opening a store on line5They were caught in the traffic jam，thus (造成耽擱)答案：causing the delay.巧思妙解1(2012廈門質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The UN officials say it could be many weeks and even months a deal is reached.AbeforeBafterCwhen Das解析：考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意為：在協(xié)議達(dá)成之前還需許多星期甚至幾個(gè)月。before意為“還需過(多久)才會(huì)”。答案：A2(2012陜西寶雞檢測(cè))Though it is

34、30 years we last met，I still remember the scene we got separated on a rainy day.Abefore；where Bbefore；whichCsince；when Dsince；where解析：考查時(shí)間狀語從句和定語從句?！癐t is/has been一段時(shí)間since從句”為固定句式，表示自從上次干某事到現(xiàn)在有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。scene作先行詞且定語從句中需要地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where。答案：D3You cant borrow books from the school library you get your student card.Abefore BifCwhile Das解析：句意為：在你得到學(xué)生證之前不能從學(xué)校圖書館借書。if是否，假如；while在同時(shí)；as當(dāng)時(shí)候，均不合題意。答案：A4The house is greatly damaged by the truck. Wed better leave things they are until the police arrive.Asince BasCthough Dunless解析：leave things as they are意為“順其自然