安徽省淮南市青年中學2023年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、安徽省淮南市青年中學2023年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Finally he reached a lonely island_ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. when B. where C. whom D. which參考答案：D2. While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will _rememberingnothing.A. pick upB. take upC. bring upD. end up參考答案：D3

2、. A student of Fudan University _ Huang Yang, was reported _ by his roommate, _ the whole nation.A. named; to have been poisoned; which shocked B. naming; being poisoned; shockingC. named; to be poisoned; shocked D. named; poisoned; as shocked參考答案：A4. The doctor recommended Mr. Smith _ any longer fo

3、r the benefit of his health. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. wouldnt D. not smoke參考答案：D略5. Dont all stand up together! , please.A. Each at one time B. One by one time C. One at a time D. One for each time參考答案：C6. We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.A. that ; being B. all tha

4、t ; be C. what ; is D. that all ; are參考答案：C7. When I was a child, I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need參考答案：4.【答案】B考查情態(tài)動詞。本題的解題關鍵在于從句when I was a child；確定了整個句子的時態(tài)為過去時；need的過去式是needed，因此選項D為錯誤；A選項should與第一人稱連用，表達有義務或有責任做某事，意為“應該，應當”；B選項could用在過去時中表示“可能性”或“能力”；C選項must很少用于過去

5、式，一般在過去時態(tài)中經(jīng)常用had to來代替?！窘馕觥?. It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.A. it; that B. that; where C. that; that D. that; which參考答案：C9. If you want to start a club, you will first of all have to ask the headmaster to _your plan.A. agree B. inform C. dev

6、elop D. approve參考答案：D10. This is the very reason _ he gave for his coming late to the meeting. A. that B. whichC. as D. why 參考答案：A11. Rather than_the eggs at a verylow price, she would _ them for her own children.Ato sell；to keep Bselling；keepingCsold；keepDsell；keep參考答案：D26. The boss commanded that

7、his men _ their office before dark. A. not leave B. didnt leave C. hadnt left D. wouldnt leave參考答案：A略13. John late as usual and had a seat quietly. A. gave up B. took up C. brought up D. turned up參考答案：D14. _ time went by, small clever animals covered the earth and have become the most important anim

8、als on the planet.A. With B. As C. Because D. During參考答案：B15. What does the model plane look like? The wings of the plane are _ of its body. A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the length C. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length參考答案：C二、 填空16. Oprah Winfrey is not just a

9、n 36 (extreme) successful TV personality in the US, but she is also a woman who 37 (inspire) millions so far. In her television shows she makes 38 possible to talk about great moments and difficulties in peoples lives. She has helped thousands of men and women come to terms with things 39 bother the

10、m and that they could not talk about with others. Oprahs programme about literature, 40 which she reviews books, is very popular. When she praises a book, it 41 (become) a best-seller. Her life and her success are 42good example for many women.Oprah Winfreys wonderful career inspires many people 43

11、(believe) that success and 44 (happy) in life are within reach for everyone. Her life shows 45 (we) that hard work and discipline are the road to self-improvement, and success lies somewhere along that road.參考答案：36 extremely 37 has inspired 38 it 39 t hat/which 40 in/on 41 will become 42 an 43 to be

12、lieve 44 happiness 45 us這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述的是一個美國的名人Oprah Winfrey，出生很差，但是通過自己的個人努力，克服了很多的困難，實現(xiàn)了人生理想的故事。36考查副詞。句意：奧普拉溫弗瑞不僅是美國一位非常成功的電視名人，她也是一位至今為止激勵了數(shù)百萬人的女性。Successful為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填extremely。37考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)后文so far“到目前為止”可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時has inspired。38考查代詞。句意：在她的電視節(jié)目中，她使談論人們生活中的偉大時刻和困難成為可能。Make后跟形式賓語it指代后文的真正賓語，故填i

13、t。39考查定語從句連詞。句意：她幫助成千上萬的男人和女人接受困擾他們的事情，他們不能和別人談論。定語從句修飾先行詞things，且先行詞在從句中充當主語，指物，故可用that或者which。40考查介詞。句意：奧普拉的文學評論節(jié)目非常受歡迎。本句為“介詞+關系代詞”結構的定語從句，先行詞在從句中充當狀語，in the program“在節(jié)目中”用介詞in，故填in。41考查時態(tài)。句意：當她稱贊一本書時，它就會成為暢銷書。此處表將來意味，故用一般將來時will become。42考查冠詞。Example為元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處為單數(shù)，表泛指，故用不定冠詞an。43考查非謂語。句意：奧普拉

14、溫弗瑞(Oprah Winfrey)的精彩職業(yè)生涯激勵著許多人相信，成功和幸福對每個人來說都是觸手可及的。固定短語inspire sb. to do sth.“激勵某人做某事”后跟不定式to believe。44考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的success可知此處應用名詞形式happiness。45考查人稱代詞。她的生活告訴我們勤奮和自律是自我完善之路，成功就在這條路上。此處做謂語動詞show的賓語，應用賓格us。三、 閱讀理解17. EOnce it was possible to define male and female roles easily by the division of labor

15、. Men worked outside the home and earned the income to support their families， while women cooked the meals and took care of the home and the children. These roles were firmly fixed for most people， and there was not much opportunity for women to exchange their roles. But by the middle of last centu

16、ry， mens and womens roles were becoming less firmly fixed.In the 1950s， economic and social success was the goal o HYPERLINK / f the typical American. But in the 1960s a new force developed called the counterculture. The people involved in this movement did not value the middle-class American goals.

17、 The counterculture presented men and women with new role choices. Taking more interest in childcare， men began to share child-raising tasks with their wives. In fact， some young men and women moved to communal homes or farms where the economic and childcare responsibilities were shared equally by b

18、oth sexes. In addition， many Americans did not value the traditional male role of soldier. Some young men refused to be drafted as soldiers to fight in the war in Vietnam.In terms of numbers， the counterculture was not a very large group of people. But its influence spread to many parts of American

19、society. Working men of all classes began to change their economic and social patterns. Industrial workers and business executives alike cut down on “overtime” work so that they could spend more leisure time with their families. Some doctors， lawyers， and teachers turned away from high paying situat

20、ions to practice their professions in poorer neighborhoods.In the 1970s， the feminist movement， or womens liberation， produced additional economic and social changes. Women of all ages and at all levels of society were entering the work force in greater numbers. Most of them still took traditional w

21、omens jobs as public school teaching， nursing， and secretarial work. But some wome HYPERLINK / n began to enter traditionally male occupations： police work， banking， dentistry， and construction work. Women were asking for equal work， and equal opportunities for promotion.Today the experts generally

22、agree that important changes are taking place in the roles of men and women. Naturally，there are difficulties in adjusting to these transformations.67.Which of the following best express the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. Women usually worked outside the home for wages.B. Men and womens roles were easily exchanged in the past.C. Mens roles at home were more firmly fixed than womens.D. Men and womens roles were usually quite separated in the past.68.I