安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣重點中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語10月月考試題含解析

1、安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣重點中學(xué)2020_2021學(xué)年高一英語10月月考試題含解析安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣重點中學(xué)2020_2021學(xué)年高一英語10月月考試題含解析PAGE PAGE 39安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣重點中學(xué)2020_2021學(xué)年高一英語10月月考試題含解析安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣重點中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一英語10月月考試題（含解析）第卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1。 5 分，滿分 7。 5 分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小

2、題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What is the woman doing？A。 Singing a song B。 Listening to music C。 Reading a book2。 What day is it tomorrow?A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday3。 What will the weather be like this afternoon？A. Snowy B. Rainy C。 Cloudy4. What did Alice do this afternoon？A。 She went boating with Ted。 B.

3、She saw a movie with Mike.C。 She waited for Mike for a long time.5。 What is the mans plan for the day after tomorrow？A。 To stay at home. B。 To go to the airport。C. To go on a picnic.第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22。5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后

4、，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答6、7題6。 Why wont the man wash his car today?A. Because it will rain this afternoon。 B。 Because he has something else to do。C. Because he needs to use it this afternoon.7。 What does the man suggest the woman do？A。 Go shopping downtown with John。 B. Buy a present for

5、 Lily online.C. Go shopping tomorrow.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What does the woman most probably think of the pictures?A They are terrible。 B。 They are not special。 C。 They are great。9。 What does the mans father do？A。 He is a writer。 B。 He is a photographer. C. He is a guide。10。 What does the man want to d

6、o after he graduates(畢業(yè)）?A。 To travel around the world B。 To do his fathers job。C. To work in New York.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題.11. What is wrong with the womans watch?A。 It often gains time。 B。 It often loses time。C. It stops working at times。12。 Why doesnt the woman want to throw the watch away?A。 Because

7、 it was a gift from her husband。B. Because she can still refer to it for time.C。 Because she likes the design of the watch。13。 What will the woman do next?A. Go to pick up her kids B. Go to the supermarket.C。 Go home and cook。聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14。 What are the two speakers planning？A。 Whom they shoul

8、d send those invitations to。B. When to hold the dinner party.C。 What food to serve at the dinner party。15。 What has the woman forgotten to do？A. To invite Linda。 B. To plan the menu.C. To make chicken salad。16. What will the man do?A。 Call Linda and Mike. B. Ask Linda and Mike for help。C。 Delay the

9、date of the dinner party。17. What do we learn from the conversation？A. The woman doesnt like Mike. B。 People wont be surprised to see Mike。C. The man wants Mike to come to the party.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18. When is Fathers Day in America?A. On the fourth Sunday in June. B. On the third Sunday in June。C

10、 On the third Sunday in July。19. What idea did Sonora have in 1909?A. To have a Mothers Day. B. To care for single fathers.C。 To have a special day for fathers。20。 When did people all over America start to celebrate Fathers Day？A. In 1909 B. In 1924 C. In 1966第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分,滿分30

11、分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。AI grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines （疫苗） cause brain damage, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus （破傷風(fēng)) when I was two months old. After that， nothing.At the beginning of ea

12、ch school year， I was very nervous。 Delayed term paper? Mischievous （搗蛋的) behavior? Late for school？ None of them. Id be pulled out of class and brought to the headmasters office。 The school doctor would tell me I hadnt received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurre

13、d each time： my mom would free me from the shots and nothing would happen。After doing a lot of research， I found although people who dont vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines

14、are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease。Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohio， where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit。 Last November， I

15、 asked Reddit users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor。 After my post received more than 1,000 comments， I made an appointment with my family physician。 Despite how strongly my mother felt， I went through with it anyway。I did something every pers

16、on should do. It wasnt special in any way。 Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you dont get vaccinated。 This was the biggest reason I got vaccines despite the opposition.1. Why was the author called

17、to the headmasters office at the beginning of each school year?A. He was late for school。B. He didnt behave himself at school。C. He couldnt hand in his term paper on time。D。 He was hardly ever vaccinated.2. How might the authors mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician？A。 Ann

18、oyed。B. Grateful。C。 Thrilled.D. Guilty。3。 What does the author mainly want to tell us through his story?A. Listening to your mother pays off。B。 Doing the right thing matters。C。 Keeping fit is the best policy。D。 Asking for advice helps?！敬鸢浮?. D 2. A 3. B【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己接種疫苗的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者：疫苗不僅保護(hù)你自己,而且保護(hù)

19、其他人的健康和安全。接種疫苗很重要，因為如果你不接種，有人可能會死.這也是作者不顧反對接種疫苗的最大原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段的The school doctor would tell me I hadnt received any of the necessary shots to attend school?？芍瑢W(xué)校的醫(yī)生會告訴我，我沒有接受過任何必要的上學(xué)必須要進(jìn)行的接種。因此推知,學(xué)期初作者被叫到校長辦公室是因為他幾乎從來沒有接種過疫苗。故選D.【2題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Despite how strongly my mother felt， I went

20、 through with it anyway.（不管我媽媽強烈反對，我還是堅持了下來)可知，媽媽對于作者與家庭醫(yī)生的約會感動惱怒。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的I did something every person should do.（我做了每個人都應(yīng)該做的事情)和以及下文Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you dont get va

21、ccinated.（疫苗不僅保護(hù)你自己,而且保護(hù)其他人的健康和安全。接種疫苗很重要,因為如果你不接種，有人可能會死)可推斷，作者通過他的經(jīng)歷告訴我們做正確的事情，對己對人都有好處。故選B。BPeople often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it， everyone is different。 Ill share some of my experience。 I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly

22、 learned English on my own.One thing I can tell you is that, once you start learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when youre riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?” At first， it might be with sim

23、ple words or phrases， but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I am in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It is amazing how much this helps。For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others

24、in English because I did not want to make mistakes。 Finally I got it over。 And while traveling in America， Id try to hang out with friends who couldnt speak Chinese, so that Id have no choice but to speak English。 And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, the

25、n so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly.Besides， it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way youre writing， and give you some suggestions for improvement。4. How long did the author learn English in Wuhan University？A. A week.B。 A Month。C. A te

26、rm。D。 A year.5. What is the good way to improve your English according to the author?A. Reading English books.B。 Thinking in English.C. Watching English films.D。 Learning English grammar.6. Where did the author improve his English quickly?A. In America。B。 In China。C. In the university。D. In the midd

27、le school.7。 What is the best title for the text？A. My University LifeB。 American EnglishC。 My English Learning ExperienceD. The Importance of Learning English【答案】4. D 5. B 6。 A 7。 C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)歷和體驗?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University， but

28、 I mostly learned English on my own?？芍?，我曾經(jīng)在武漢大學(xué)上過一學(xué)年的英語課，但是我大部分時間是自學(xué)的。由此可知,作者在武漢學(xué)習(xí)了一年的英語。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的One thing I can tell you is that, once you start learning， you should try to think in English as much as you can?？芍?，我可以告訴你的一件事是，一旦你開始學(xué)習(xí),你應(yīng)該盡可能多地用英語思考。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方式之一是“用英語思考”。故選B?！?題詳解】

29、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的And while traveling in America， Id try to hang out with friends who couldnt speak Chinese, so that Id have no choice but to speak English.及After that, my English started improving much more quickly?？芍?，在美國旅行的時候，我會和不會說中文的朋友一起出去玩，這樣我就只能說英語了.從那以后，我的英語進(jìn)步得更快了.由此可知，在美國，作者的英語水平得到了迅速的提高.故選A.【7

30、題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English。 As for it, everyone is different. Ill share some of my experience.可知，人們經(jīng)常問我如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議。至于它，每個人都是不同的。我將分享一些我的經(jīng)驗.下文中，作者介紹了他在美國學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)歷和體驗。由此可知,C。 My English Learning Experience(我的英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷來）適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題.故選C?！军c睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再

31、看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句,就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。在第4題中，考生通過閱讀第一段即可找出全文主題句：Ill share some of my experience，從而確定主題。CWhat will the future school look like is difficult to make clear， but most experts(專家） agree that the school will be electronic in the future?！癙resent-day school

32、s will no longer exist in the next century, says a report in The Age. “At that time， future schools will become community-style centers， which run seven days a week， 24 hours a day?！?At the same time， computers will surely become a central part of the school in the future。According to The Age, the d

33、istant learning will be popular and students will listen to teachers on computers. Going into classrooms on their computers, students will study at any time， which is very easy for them. However， it is necessary for students to go to the actual school in order to develop some social skills。The Seash

34、ore Primary School is an imaginary school in the future created by the Education Department of Australia。 At this school, all the teachers and students have laptop computers. Teachers check messages and call students back on a special telephone system and students use telephones to search for inform

35、ation or speak to their experts who teach their lessons。 Besides, all the lessons are related to all sorts of subjects and all the students have their own learning plans created by teachers.As one headmaster says， a laptop computer is students library， data storage（數(shù)據(jù)存儲）as well as the bridge to a wi

36、der world. Technology has changed the emphasis of future learning。 Thus， well pay more attention to the learning of kids rather than the teaching.8. According to the report in The Age， students in future schools will 。A. mainly study onlineB。 study at a set timeC. have no teachersD. never go to actu

37、al school9。 The example of the Seashore Primary School is given to show .A. telephones are important in AustraliaB。 how future schools will workC. every student needs a learning planD. students enjoy getting in touch with teachers10. What does the underlined word “emphasis in the last paragraph mean

38、?A. lessonB. scoreC。 attitudeD. focus11。 Which of the following is the best title of the text?A。 The Schools in the FutureB. Great Changes in TechnologyC。 The Seashore Primary SchoolD。 Actual Schools to Be Replaced【答案】8。 A 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文.文章主要談了對未來學(xué)校的構(gòu)想,例如，現(xiàn)在的學(xué)校將不復(fù)存在，以后的學(xué)校將是電子化的，等等。本

39、文給出了一篇報告的內(nèi)容以及海岸小學(xué)作為例證?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中According to The Age， the distant learning will be popular and students will listen to teachers on computers?？芍鶕?jù)The Age報道，遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)將會很流行,學(xué)生將會在電腦上聽老師講課。由此可知,根據(jù)The Age的報道,未來學(xué)校的學(xué)生將主要在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中At this school， all the teachers and students have laptop

40、 computers。 Teachers check messages and call students back on a special telephone system and students use telephones to search for information or speak to their experts who teach their lessons. Besides， all the lessons are related to all sorts of subjects and all the students have their own learning

41、 plans created by teachers.可知在這所學(xué)校，所有的老師和學(xué)生都有筆記本電腦。老師們通過一個特殊的電話系統(tǒng)檢查信息并給學(xué)生回電話，學(xué)生們用電話搜索信息或與教授他們課程的專家交談。此外，所有的課程都與各種學(xué)科相關(guān)，所有的學(xué)生都有自己的學(xué)習(xí)計劃，由老師制定。由此可知，這段主要以海濱小學(xué)為例，說明了未來學(xué)校的工作方式。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文Thus， well pay more attention to the learning of kids rather than the teaching.可知我們會更多地關(guān)注小孩的學(xué)習(xí)，而非教學(xué)。由此可知，科技改變了

42、未來學(xué)習(xí)的重點。故劃線單詞意思為“重點，中心”。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段What will the future school look like is difficult to make clear， but most experts(專家） agree that the school will be electronic in the future?？芍磥淼膶W(xué)校將會是什么樣子很難弄清楚，但是大多數(shù)專家認(rèn)為未來的學(xué)校將會是電子化的.結(jié)合文章主要談了對未來學(xué)校的構(gòu)想，例如,現(xiàn)在的學(xué)校將不復(fù)存在，以后的學(xué)校將是電子化的，等等。本文給出了一篇報告的內(nèi)容以及海岸小學(xué)作為例證

43、。故A選項“未來的學(xué)?！狈衔恼聵?biāo)題。故選A?！军c睛】詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為 定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用refer to, be called或thats to say， such as等。 邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測詞義，例如，similarly， the same as， but， however， while, on the other hand， since ，because等,所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。 語法猜詞,可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。 語境猜詞，猜測詞義離

44、不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷,然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項，確定意思最接近的選項。如第三小題，根據(jù)后文Thus， well pay more attention to the learning of kids rather than the teaching.可知我們會更多地關(guān)注小孩的學(xué)習(xí)，而非教學(xué)。由此可知，科技改變了未來學(xué)習(xí)的重點。故劃線單詞意思為“重點，中

45、心”。故選D。DTraveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure， especially during rush hour。 There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill (濺） on you。 The smells of some passengers food are very strong， too。 According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations， which w

46、ent into effect on May 15th， passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators （違反者) who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators credit record。Some support the rule。 The reason

47、is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers. “The smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the hot summer, Besides， eating on the subway produces rubbish。 And on subway trains, people often spill their drinks,” said Zheng Yiou, 17， a student from

48、Hefei.However, others question this rule。 “Some citizens live so far from their work places that they have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work。 Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work，” He Songlin， a 17-yearold student from

49、Chengdu said， “And some people, like those with low- blood sugar levels, get sick if they cant eat when they must?！監(jiān)ther Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway。 For example， eating and drinking have long been b

50、anned on the subway in Washington DC。 Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars， which is RMB 2,417 yuan.Chen Yanyan， a professor from Beijing University of Technology， believed we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway。 “Commute

51、rs （上班族） and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo， where there are many subway stations equipped with services， allowing passengers to eat and drink， she said。12。 In which city was subway passenger regulations carried out on May 15th？A。 Chengdu.B。 Nanjing.C. Washi

52、ngton DC.D。 Beijing。13。 Whats the punishment for the passengers who break the rules in Singapore？A. Eating on the subway。B。 Drinking on the subway。C. Being fined up to 2417 yuan。D。 Being asked to get off the train。14。 What is Chen Yanyans attitude to eating or drinking on the subway?A. Worried.B. Sy

53、mpathetic。C。 Doubtful。D。 Uninterested15。 What would be the best title for the text?A。 Food and Drink Banned on Subway。B. The Adventure of Subway TravelingC. Ways to Eat and Drink on Subway。D。 The Services on Subway Stations【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】這是一篇說明文。根據(jù)5月15日生效的北京地鐵乘客條例,除嬰兒和病人外，乘客不得在地鐵上吃喝。

54、違反者被要求停止后不停止的，將被要求下車。違反者的信用記錄也將被記錄在案。一些人支持這一規(guī)定.然而，也有人質(zhì)疑這一規(guī)則?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway。(根據(jù)5月15日生效的北京地鐵乘客條例，除嬰兒和病人外，乘客不得在地鐵上吃喝.）

55、可知地鐵5月15日實施乘客條例是北京。故選D.【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2，417 yuan。(新加坡對在地鐵上吃喝的人處以最高500新元（約合2417元人民幣）的罰款。）可知在新加坡,違反規(guī)定的乘客會受到被罰款2417元的懲罰。故選C.【14題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Commuters and travelers are sometimes too busy to

56、eat。 Maybe we could learn from Tokyo， where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink，” she said。（“通勤者和旅行者有時忙得吃不下飯。也許我們可以向東京學(xué)習(xí)，那里有很多地鐵站提供服務(wù),允許乘客吃喝?！保┛芍狢hen Yanyan對在地鐵上吃喝持深表同情的態(tài)度.故選B.【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中According to the Beijing subway passenger regulat

57、ions, which went into effect on May 15th， passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway。 Violators who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off。 The violation will also be recorded in the violators credit record。（根據(jù)5月15日生效的北京地鐵乘客條例，除嬰兒和病人外

58、，乘客不得在地鐵上吃喝。違反者被要求停止后不停止的，將被要求下車.違反者的信用記錄也將被記錄在案.）以及文章主要內(nèi)容圍繞“禁止在地鐵上吃喝”這一條例展開，故選A。第二節(jié) 七選五（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。We have all heard of superfoods whether it is from articles or in the news。 But what are they? _16_ Superfoods are things you eat that do more than satisf

59、y your hunger because they help your body work better. Think of your body as a car. The better the gas you put in your car, the better it will run。 _17_As the saying goes, ”You are what you eat?！?This is very true because if you are eating foods that are full of fat, your body will most likely show

60、it。 On the other hand， if you are eating energy-filled foods， your body will show that as well。_18_ They are filled with fiber （纖維）， proteins, and important nutrients that are easily used by the body. To become a superfood officially， a food has to meet three requirements。 First， it must be availabl